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1. 发明申请

US20090284829A1 PLASMONIC ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PLASMONIC元素
公开(公告)号：US20090284829A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12440770
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , William J. Harrison , Anatoly V. Zayats , Robert J. Pollard , Gregory A. Wurtz , Paul Evans
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , William J. Harrison , Anatoly V. Zayats , Robert J. Pollard , Gregory A. Wurtz , Paul Evans
IPC分类号： G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/061 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2203/10
摘要： A surface plasmon element comprising an array of metal nanoparticles (1) with an adsorbed layer of resonant material and the use of such material to activate said array.
摘要翻译：一种表面等离子体元件，包括具有吸收层的共振材料的金属纳米颗粒（1）的阵列，以及使用这种材料来激活所述阵列。

2. 发明授权

US06638576B2 Apparatus and method of coating a web 失效
标题翻译：涂布网的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06638576B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10128086
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
发明人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
IPC分类号： B05D126
CPC分类号： B05C5/007 , B05C9/06 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/28 , G03C1/74 , G03C2001/7411 , G03C2001/7496
摘要： An apparatus and method of bead coating a web using a coating die. The method comprises forming one or more layers of coating material using the coating die and allowing the one or more layers to impinge on the web as the web and die move relative to each other. The web surface has an average peak to peak roughness as defined by DIN 4768, ISO4287 or BS1134 between 2 &mgr;m and 20 &mgr;m. The layer of coating material forming a wetting layer adjacent to the web has a viscosity of between 35 mPas and 200 mPas measured at a shear rate of substantially 10,000 s−1. An electrostatic field is provided at the point at which the layers impinge on the web to stabilize the layers of coating material. The method enables the web being coated to be conveyed at a speed greater than 400 cm/s relative to the coating die whilst avoiding the problem of air entrainment.
摘要翻译：一种使用涂层模头涂布网的设备和方法。该方法包括使用涂层模具形成一层或多层涂层材料，并允许一个或多个层在幅材和模具相对于彼此移动时撞击在幅材上。纸幅表面具有平均峰 - 峰粗糙度，由DIN 4768，ISO4287或BS1134定义，在2um和20um之间。形成与纤维网相邻的润湿层的涂料层的粘度在基本上为10,000s -1的剪切速率下测得的35mPas和200mPas之间的粘度。在层压在纤维网上的点处提供静电场，以稳定涂层材料层。该方法使得能够以相对于涂层模具大于400cm / s的速度输送被涂布的纸幅，同时避免了空气夹带的问题。

3. 发明授权

US06472021B2 Method for avoiding re-circulation defects in curtain coating 失效
标题翻译：避免幕涂中再循环缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US06472021B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09773640
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Christopher L. Bower
发明人： Christopher L. Bower
IPC分类号： B05D130
CPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B05D1/305 , G03C2001/7433 , Y10S118/04
摘要： A method of curtain coating, the curtain being formed from at least one layer of coating solution having a composite density &rgr; (kgm−3) and a total volumetric flow rate per unit curtain width Q (m2s−1), the curtain being allowed to free fall a distance h (m), at a velocity U (ms−1), onto a continuously moving substrate having a velocity S (ms−1) with an application angle of &thgr; between the horizontal and tangent to the substrate at the point of impingement, the dynamic surface tension at the rear of the falling curtain being &sgr; (mNm−1), the aforementioned variable parameters being controlled so as to prevent recirculation.
摘要翻译：一种帘式涂布方法，帘幕由具有复合密度rho（kgm-3）的至少一层涂布溶液和每单位帘幕宽度Q（m2s-1）的总体积流量形成，帘幕被允许以速度U（ms-1）自由落下到具有速度S（ms-1）的连续移动的基底上的距离h（m），在该点处的基底的水平和切线之间具有θ的施加角撞击的后方的动态表面张力为sigma（mNm-1），上述可变参数被控制以防止再循环。

4. 发明申请

US20100213167A1 METHOD OF PATTERNING VAPOUR DEPOSITION BY PRINTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过印刷绘制蒸气沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100213167A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12678867
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： John R. Fyson , Christopher L. Bower , John M. Higgins
发明人： John R. Fyson , Christopher L. Bower , John M. Higgins
IPC分类号： C23C16/04
CPC分类号： C23C16/042 , C23C16/45551
摘要： A method of creating a patterned coated layer on a substrate comprises the steps of applying a pattern on the substrate by an additive process using a first material, depositing a second material by vapour deposition over the whole substrate area and removing the first material by treatment with a solvent.
摘要翻译：在衬底上形成图案化涂层的方法包括以下步骤：通过使用第一材料的添加工艺在衬底上施加图案，通过气相沉积在整个衬底区域上沉积第二材料并通过用溶剂。

5. 发明授权

US06780455B2 Method of creating and coating a material 失效
标题翻译：创建和涂覆材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06780455B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10178724
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
发明人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
IPC分类号： B05D130
CPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B05C5/005 , B05D1/305 , G03C2001/7433 , G03C2001/7481
摘要： The invention provides a method of creating a material for use as a material to be coated by curtain coating, comprising the step of: creating a surface texture of said material such that when said material is coated with a freely falling curtain formed of a composite layer of one or more coating compositions that impinges at a point of impingement against a continuously moving receiving surface of said material using roughness assisted wetting, the height of the composite layer at a distance &lgr; from the point of impingement, in which &lgr; is the average periodicity of the surface texture, is less than or equal to Rz. The invention also provides a method of identifying a material suitable for coating with Roughness Assisted coating.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种制造用作通过帘式涂布涂覆的材料的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：产生所述材料的表面纹理，使得当所述材料涂覆有由复合层形成的自由落下的窗帘一种或多种涂料组合物，其使用粗糙度辅助的润湿将冲击点抵靠所述材料的连续移动的接收表面，所述复合材料层距离冲击点的距离为λ，其中λ是平均周期的表面纹理，小于或等于Rz。本发明还提供了一种鉴定适用于粗糙度辅助涂层涂层的材料的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20110039025A1 METHOD OF PATTERNING VAPOUR DEPOSITION BY PRINTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过印刷绘制蒸气沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110039025A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12671929
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： John R. Fyson , Christopher L. Bower , John M. Higgins
发明人： John R. Fyson , Christopher L. Bower , John M. Higgins
IPC分类号： C23C16/455
CPC分类号： C23C16/042
摘要： A method of creating a patterned coated layer on a substrate comprises the steps of applying a pattern on the substrate by an additive process using a first material, depositing a second material by vapour deposition over the whole substrate area and mechanically removing the pattern of first material from the substrate, leaving the inverse pattern of the second material.
摘要翻译：在衬底上形成图案化涂层的方法包括以下步骤：通过使用第一材料的添加工艺在衬底上施加图案，通过气相沉积在整个衬底区域上沉积第二材料并机械地去除第一材料的图案从衬底离开第二材料的相反图案。

7. 发明申请

US20100175610A1 INDICATORS 有权
标题翻译：指标
公开(公告)号：US20100175610A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12685007
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider
IPC分类号： G01K1/02
CPC分类号： G01K11/08 , G01K3/04
摘要： An indicator device includes a surface provided with at least one channel or at least one through-hole with at least two openings, wherein flowable material in an immobile state is provided adjacent to the channel or adjacent to a first opening of the through-hole, such that after application of a stimulus the material is directed along the channel by the action of capillary forces or into the at least one through-hole by the action of capillary forces and emerges at a second opening, thereby providing an indication of the application of the stimulus.
摘要翻译：指示器装置包括设置有至少一个通道或具有至少两个开口的至少一个通孔的表面，其中处于不可移动状态的可流动材料邻近通道设置或邻近通孔的第一开口设置，使得在施加刺激之后，材料通过毛细管力的作用沿着通道引导或通过毛细管力的作用进入至少一个通孔，并在第二个开口处出现，从而提供了应用的指示刺激。

8. 发明申请

US20090200520A1 CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090200520A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12091790
申请日：2006-10-09
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , Elizabeth A. Simister , Nicholas A. Pightling , Stanley W. Stephenson, III
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , Elizabeth A. Simister , Nicholas A. Pightling , Stanley W. Stephenson, III
IPC分类号： H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0245
摘要： A composite comprises conductive particles within a binder matrix, the particles being colloidably unstable within a solution and forming a conductive open network within the binder matrix when dried.
摘要翻译：复合材料包括粘合剂基质内的导电颗粒，所述颗粒在溶液中是胶体不稳定的，并且当干燥时在粘合剂基质内形成导电的开放网络。

9. 发明申请

US20080230752A1 Control of Lattice Spacing Within Crystals 审中-公开
标题翻译：晶体间晶格间距的控制
公开(公告)号：US20080230752A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11813487
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , David Snoswell , Brian Vincent
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , David Snoswell , Brian Vincent
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12166 , G02F1/00 , G02F2202/32
摘要： A method of creating and controlling the particle spacing of a regular lattice of monodisperse particles or a mixture of monodisperse particles by using an electric field.
摘要翻译：通过使用电场来产生和控制单分散颗粒的规则晶格或单分散颗粒的混合物的颗粒间隔的方法。

10. 发明授权

US08833292B2 Indicators 有权
标题翻译：指标
公开(公告)号：US08833292B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12685007
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider
IPC分类号： G01K11/08 , G01K3/04
CPC分类号： G01K11/08 , G01K3/04
摘要： An indicator device includes a surface provided with at least one channel or at least one through-hole with at least two openings, wherein flowable material in an immobile state is provided adjacent to the channel or adjacent to a first opening of the through-hole, such that after application of a stimulus the material is directed along the channel by the action of capillary forces or into the at least one through-hole by the action of capillary forces and emerges at a second opening, thereby providing an indication of the application of the stimulus.
摘要翻译：指示器装置包括设置有至少一个通道或具有至少两个开口的至少一个通孔的表面，其中处于不可移动状态的可流动材料邻近通道设置或邻近通孔的第一开口设置，使得在施加刺激之后，材料通过毛细管力的作用沿着通道引导或通过毛细管力的作用进入至少一个通孔，并在第二个开口处出现，从而提供了应用的指示刺激。

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