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1. 发明授权

US06638576B2 Apparatus and method of coating a web 失效
标题翻译：涂布网的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06638576B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10128086
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
发明人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
IPC分类号： B05D126
CPC分类号： B05C5/007 , B05C9/06 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/28 , G03C1/74 , G03C2001/7411 , G03C2001/7496
摘要： An apparatus and method of bead coating a web using a coating die. The method comprises forming one or more layers of coating material using the coating die and allowing the one or more layers to impinge on the web as the web and die move relative to each other. The web surface has an average peak to peak roughness as defined by DIN 4768, ISO4287 or BS1134 between 2 &mgr;m and 20 &mgr;m. The layer of coating material forming a wetting layer adjacent to the web has a viscosity of between 35 mPas and 200 mPas measured at a shear rate of substantially 10,000 s−1. An electrostatic field is provided at the point at which the layers impinge on the web to stabilize the layers of coating material. The method enables the web being coated to be conveyed at a speed greater than 400 cm/s relative to the coating die whilst avoiding the problem of air entrainment.
摘要翻译：一种使用涂层模头涂布网的设备和方法。该方法包括使用涂层模具形成一层或多层涂层材料，并允许一个或多个层在幅材和模具相对于彼此移动时撞击在幅材上。纸幅表面具有平均峰 - 峰粗糙度，由DIN 4768，ISO4287或BS1134定义，在2um和20um之间。形成与纤维网相邻的润湿层的涂料层的粘度在基本上为10,000s -1的剪切速率下测得的35mPas和200mPas之间的粘度。在层压在纤维网上的点处提供静电场，以稳定涂层材料层。该方法使得能够以相对于涂层模具大于400cm / s的速度输送被涂布的纸幅，同时避免了空气夹带的问题。

2. 发明授权

US06780455B2 Method of creating and coating a material 失效
标题翻译：创建和涂覆材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06780455B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10178724
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
发明人： Andrew Clarke , Christopher L. Bower , Kim E. Goppert
IPC分类号： B05D130
CPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B05C5/005 , B05D1/305 , G03C2001/7433 , G03C2001/7481
摘要： The invention provides a method of creating a material for use as a material to be coated by curtain coating, comprising the step of: creating a surface texture of said material such that when said material is coated with a freely falling curtain formed of a composite layer of one or more coating compositions that impinges at a point of impingement against a continuously moving receiving surface of said material using roughness assisted wetting, the height of the composite layer at a distance &lgr; from the point of impingement, in which &lgr; is the average periodicity of the surface texture, is less than or equal to Rz. The invention also provides a method of identifying a material suitable for coating with Roughness Assisted coating.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种制造用作通过帘式涂布涂覆的材料的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：产生所述材料的表面纹理，使得当所述材料涂覆有由复合层形成的自由落下的窗帘一种或多种涂料组合物，其使用粗糙度辅助的润湿将冲击点抵靠所述材料的连续移动的接收表面，所述复合材料层距离冲击点的距离为λ，其中λ是平均周期的表面纹理，小于或等于Rz。本发明还提供了一种鉴定适用于粗糙度辅助涂层涂层的材料的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20090231670A1 DISPLAY ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示元素
公开(公告)号：US20090231670A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12442536
申请日：2007-10-15
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider , John R. Fyson , Elizabeth A. Simister , Andrew Clarke
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider , John R. Fyson , Elizabeth A. Simister , Andrew Clarke
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/004
摘要： A device comprises one or more dielectric layers, one side of the layer or layers being conductive. A hydrophobic layer is provided on the other side of the dielectric layer. First and second fluids are located on the surface of the hydrophobic layer, the fluids being immiscible with each other. The first fluid comprises at least one ionic liquid. The conductive layer and first fluid are arranged such that they can be electrically connected.
摘要翻译：器件包括一个或多个电介质层，该层的一侧是导电的。疏水层设置在电介质层的另一侧。第一和第二流体位于疏水层的表面上，流体彼此不混溶。第一流体包含至少一种离子液体。导电层和第一流体被布置成使得它们可以电连接。

4. 发明申请

US20080316564A1 Display Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20080316564A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12158330
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Christopher L. Bower , Andrew Clarke , John R. Fyson , Christopher B. Rider , Elizabeth A. Simister
发明人： Christopher L. Bower , Andrew Clarke , John R. Fyson , Christopher B. Rider , Elizabeth A. Simister
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02B26/005
摘要： A flexible display comprises a flexible dielectric layer (2) having a conductive layer (3) on one side and a hydrophobic layer (1) on the other side. Two fluids (4, 5) are located on the hydrophobic surface, the fluids being immiscible with one another. One fluid is a liquid conductor (5). When a potential is applied between the conductive layer and the liquid conductor the interface between the two fluids changes.
摘要翻译：柔性显示器包括在一侧具有导电层（3）的柔性介电层（2）和另一侧上的疏水层（1）。两个流体（4,5）位于疏水表面上，流体彼此不混溶。一种流体是液体导体（5）。当在导电层和液体导体之间施加电势时，两种流体之间的界面改变。

5. 发明申请

US20100238232A1 CONTINUOUS INK JET PRINTING OF ENCAPSULATED DROPLETS 有权
标题翻译：连续喷墨喷墨打印机
公开(公告)号：US20100238232A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12664938
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Andrew Clarke , John M. Higgins , Andrew M. Howe , Danuta Gibson , Stephanie V. Desrousseaux
发明人： Andrew Clarke , John M. Higgins , Andrew M. Howe , Danuta Gibson , Stephanie V. Desrousseaux
IPC分类号： B41J2/015
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B01F13/0062 , B01F13/0079 , B01J13/02 , B05B7/0408 , B05B17/04
摘要： A method for creating composite droplets for use in an ink jet system includes a first fluid (1) brought into contact with a second fluid within a set of channels (5,14). The interface between the fluids is characterised by an interfacial tension. The first fluid forms spaced droplets (8) within the second fluid, the composite of the first and second fluids passing through an orifice (6) to form a jet (9).
摘要翻译：用于产生用于喷墨系统的复合液滴的方法包括与一组通道（5,14）内的第二流体接触的第一流体（1）。流体之间的界面的特征在于界面张力。第一流体在第二流体内形成间隔开的液滴（8），第一和第二流体的复合物通过孔口（6）以形成射流（9）。

6. 发明申请

US20070286943A1 Method of Forming Uniform Lines on a Substrate 审中-公开
标题翻译：在基体上形成均匀线的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070286943A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11572425
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Andrew Clarke
发明人： Andrew Clarke
IPC分类号： C23C14/54 , B05C11/11
CPC分类号： H05K3/125 , B05D1/30 , B41J1/00 , B41M3/00 , H05K3/0079 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/1173
摘要： A method of providing liquid generated lines by droplet methods by controlling the material parameters and the printing parameters that lead to the contact angle of the rivulet formed by the droplets being below the advancing contact angle at all times.
摘要翻译：一种通过液滴方式提供液体生成线的方法，通过控制导致由液滴形成的水滴的接触角始终低于推进接触角的材料参数和印刷参数。

7. 发明授权

US07140004B1 Method and apparatus for zero-footprint phone application development 有权
标题翻译：零占地面积的手机应用开发方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07140004B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US09592241
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： Jeff C. Kunins , Hadi Partovi , Brandon William Porter , Matthew Talin Marx , Angus Macdonald Davis , Patrick McCormick , John Giannandrea , Andrew Clarke , Tom Thai , Eckart Walther , Daniel Joseph Howard , James Robert Everingham
发明人： Jeff C. Kunins , Hadi Partovi , Brandon William Porter , Matthew Talin Marx , Angus Macdonald Davis , Patrick McCormick , John Giannandrea , Andrew Clarke , Tom Thai , Eckart Walther , Daniel Joseph Howard , James Robert Everingham
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , H04M11/00 , H04M1/64
CPC分类号： G06F11/3664 , G06F8/20 , H04M3/42153 , H04M3/493 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/129 , H04M7/1295
摘要： A zero-footprint remotely hosted phone application development environment is described. The environment allows a developer to use a standard computer without any specialized software (in some embodiments all that is necessary is a web browser and network access) together with a telephone to develop sophisticated phone applications that use speech recognition and/or touch tone inputs to perform tasks, access web-based information, and/or perform commercial transactions. Some embodiments support concurrent call flow tracking that allows a developer to observe, using a web browser, the execution of her/his application. A variety of reusable libraries are provided to enable the developer to leverage well-developed libraries for common playback, input, and computational tasks. Embodiments support rapid application deployment from the development environment to hosted application deployment to the intended audience.
摘要翻译：描述了零占用的远程托管手机应用程序开发环境。该环境允许开发人员使用标准计算机，而无需任何专门的软件（在一些实施例中，所有必要的都是网络浏览器和网络访问）以及电话，以开发使用语音识别和/或触摸音输入的复杂的电话应用执行任务，访问基于Web的信息和/或执行商业交易。一些实施例支持并发呼叫流跟踪，其允许开发者使用web浏览器来观察她/他的应用的执行。提供了各种可重用的库，使开发人员能够利用开发良好的库进行常见的回放，输入和计算任务。实施方案支持从开发环境到托管应用程序部署到目标受众的快速应用程序部署。

8. 发明授权

US08439487B2 Continuous ink jet printing of encapsulated droplets 有权
标题翻译：连续喷墨印刷胶囊
公开(公告)号：US08439487B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12664938
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Andrew Clarke , John M. Higgins , Andrew M. Howe , Danuta Gibson , Stephanie V. Desrousseaux
发明人： Andrew Clarke , John M. Higgins , Andrew M. Howe , Danuta Gibson , Stephanie V. Desrousseaux
IPC分类号： B41J2/02 , B41J2/07
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B01F13/0062 , B01F13/0079 , B01J13/02 , B05B7/0408 , B05B17/04
摘要： A method for creating composite droplets for use in an ink jet system includes a first fluid (1) brought into contact with a second fluid within a set of channels (5,14). The interface between the fluids is characterized by an interfacial tension. The first fluid forms spaced droplets (8) within the second fluid, the composite of the first and second fluids passing through an orifice (6) to form a jet (9).
摘要翻译：用于产生用于喷墨系统的复合液滴的方法包括与一组通道（5,14）内的第二流体接触的第一流体（1）。流体之间的界面的特征在于界面张力。第一流体在第二流体内形成间隔开的液滴（8），第一和第二流体的复合物通过孔口（6）以形成射流（9）。

9. 发明授权

US08302880B2 Monodisperse droplet generation 有权
标题翻译：单分散液滴生成
公开(公告)号：US08302880B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12664941
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Andrew Clarke
发明人： Andrew Clarke
IPC分类号： B05B17/04
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0654 , B01F13/0062
摘要： A method of creating substantially monodisperse droplets comprising supplying a first fluid (1) and a second immiscible fluid (2) within a set of channels, the second fluid surrounding the first fluid and filling the channels to form a composite jet. The composite jet passes through an entrance channel (4) into a wider cavity (3), where the first fluid breaks into droplets (5), the resulting composite of droplets of the first fluid within the second fluid passing through an exit channel (6). The cross sectional area of the exit channel perpendicular to the flow is smaller than the cross sectional area of the cavity and the passage of a droplet of the first fluid out of the cavity via the exit perturbs the composite flow field within the cavity such that the incoming jet of the first fluid is perturbed.
摘要翻译：一种产生基本上单分散液滴的方法，包括在一组通道内提供第一流体（1）和第二不混溶流体（2），第二流体包围第一流体并填充通道以形成复合射流。复合射流通过入口通道（4）进入更宽的空腔（3），其中第一流体破裂成液滴（5），第二流体内的第一流体的液滴经过出口通道（6））。垂直于流动的出口通道的横截面面积小于空腔的横截面积，并且通过出口使第一流体的液滴从腔体通过扰乱腔内的复合流场，使得第一流体的入射射流受到干扰。

10. 发明授权

US08186784B2 Continuous inkjet printing 有权
标题翻译：连续喷墨打印
公开(公告)号：US08186784B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12679912
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Andrew Clarke , Sarah Rieubland
发明人： Andrew Clarke , Sarah Rieubland
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/03
摘要： A continuous inkjet method in which liquid passes through a nozzle, the liquid being jetted comprising one or more dispersed or particulate components and where the particle Peclet number, Pe, defined by Pe = 1.25 ⁢ ϕ T · d eff 3 ⁢ μ S kT ⁢ ρ ⁢ ⁢ U 3 x is less than 500 and where the effective particle diameter, deff, is calculated as d eff = ( ∫ 0 ∞ ⁢ d 3 ⁢ ϕ ⁡ ( d ) ⁢ ⁢ ⅆ d ∫ 0 ∞ ⁢ ϕ ⁡ ( d ) ⁢ ⁢ ⅆ d ) 1 / 3 where φ(d) is the volume fraction of the particles or components of diameter d (m) and where φT is the total volume fraction of dispersed or particulate components, μS is the viscosity of the liquid without particles (Pa·s), ρ is the liquid density (kg/m3), U is the jet velocity (m/s), x is the length of the nozzle in the direction of flow (m), k is Boltzmann's constant (J/K) and T is temperature (K). The present invention limits the magnitude of flow induced noise generated by particulate components in the ink to maximize the efficiency of drop formation and to minimize adverse interactions with the nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种连续喷墨方法，其中液体通过喷嘴，喷射的液体包含一种或多种分散或微粒组分，其中由Pe = 1.25＆phis定义的颗粒Peclet数Pe; T·d eff3μS kT＆rgr; üU 3 x小于500，其中有效粒径deff被计算为d eff =（∫0∞⁢d 3＆phis;⁡（d）⁢ⅆd∫0∞⁢⁢;⁡ d）⁢d）1/3其中＆phgr（d）是直径d（m）的颗粒或组分的体积分数，其中t是分散或颗粒组分的总体积分数，μS是没有颗粒的液体的粘度（Pa·s），＆rgr; 是液体密度（kg / m3），U是喷射速度（m / s），x是喷嘴在流动方向上的长度（m），k是玻尔兹曼常数（J / K），T是温度（K）。本发明限制了由油墨中的颗粒组分产生的流动引起的噪声的大小，以最大限度地提高液滴形成的效率并最小化与喷嘴的不利相互作用。

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