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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SELF-OSCILLATING DC-DC BUCK CONVERTER WITH ZERO HYSTERESIS
    • 自振振荡DC-DC转矩转换器
    • US20070236188A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11695876
    • 2007-04-03
    • Neil GibsonKevin ScoonesErich Bayer
    • Neil GibsonKevin ScoonesErich Bayer
    • G05F1/613
    • H02M3/1563
    • A self-oscillating DC-DC buck converter with zero hysteresis is described. The converter comprises a comparator with a supply input, a non-inverting input to which a reference voltage is applied, an inverting input to which a feedback signal is applied, and an output to which a filter network is connected. The feedback signal is derived from the filter network and the output voltage of the converter is determined by the reference voltage. Connecting a filter network with an inductor and a capacitor to the output of the comparator and deriving the feedback signal from the filter network, results in an output of the comparator which is a DC output with a superimposed ripple. The level of the DC output is controlled by the reference voltage applied to the non-inverting input of the comparator, and the inductor current develops the ripple in the equivalent series resistance of the load circuit connected to the comparator output. The ripple can be regarded as the ramp signal in a conventional DC-DC converter. Accordingly, the output voltage is regulated to follow the reference voltage, and the proposed topology is equivalent to a DC-DC buck converter.
    • 描述了具有零滞后的自谐振DC-DC降压转换器。 该转换器包括具有电源输入的比较器,施加参考电压的非反相输入端,施加反馈信号的反相输入端和连接有滤波器网络的输出端。 反馈信号来自滤波器网络,转换器的输出电压由参考电压决定。 将滤波器网络与电感器和电容器连接到比较器的输出端,并从滤波器网络导出反馈信号,从而产生比较器的输出,该输出是具有叠加纹波的直流输出。 直流输出的电平由施加到比较器的非反相输入的参考电压控制,电感电流产生与比较器输出相连的负载电路的等效串联电阻的纹波。 在常规DC-DC转换器中,纹波可以被看作是斜坡信号。 因此,输出电压被调节为跟随参考电压,并且所提出的拓扑等效于DC-DC降压转换器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of generating a pulsed output signal from a periodic ramp signal and a reference voltage, and a switch mode power converter
    • 从周期性斜坡信号和参考电压产生脉冲输出信号的方法,以及开关模式功率转换器
    • US20050248378A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • US11080882
    • 2005-03-15
    • Neil GibsonKevin Scoones
    • Neil GibsonKevin Scoones
    • H02M1/08H03F3/217H03K4/08H03K5/06H03K5/12H03K7/08
    • H03K7/08H03F3/217H03K5/06
    • In the proposed method of generating a pulsed output signal from a periodic ramp signal and a reference voltage, the linear range of duty cycles of the pulsed output signal is significantly extended to minimum values. The ramp signal and the reference voltage are applied to inputs of a comparator and the output signal is taken from an output of the comparator. The ramp signal has a ramp that extends between a minimum voltage level and a maximum voltage level. The duty cycle of the pulse signal is controlled by varying the reference voltage between the minimum and maximum voltage levels. The ramp has an initial start section extending from the minimum voltage level and a main section extending between the initial section and the maximum voltage level. The ramp slope has a constant value over the main ramp section and a value greater than the constant value over the initial section. In the initial section of the ramp the slope is varied in a manner to compensate for non-linearity of the comparator in an operating range where the reference voltage is close to the minimum voltage level of the ramp signal. It is also preferred to insert a short blanking period before the actual ramp of the waveform. The method can be used in switched mode power converters and in class-d amplifiers.
    • 在从周期性斜坡信号和参考电压产生脉冲输出信号的所提出的方法中,脉冲输出信号的占空比的线性范围显着地扩展到最小值。 斜坡信号和参考电压被施加到比较器的输入,并且输出信号取自比较器的输出。 斜坡信号具有在最小电压电平和最大电压电平之间延伸的斜坡。 通过改变最小和最大电压电平之间的参考电压来控制脉冲信号的占空比。 斜坡具有从最小电压电平延伸的初始起始部分和在初始部分和最大电压电平之间延伸的主部分。 斜坡斜率在主斜坡段上具有恒定值,并且大于初始段上的常数值。 在斜坡的初始部分中,斜率以在参考电压接近斜坡信号的最小电压电平的操作范围内补偿比较器的非线性的方式变化。 还需要在波形的实际斜坡之前插入短的消隐期。 该方法可用于开关电源转换器和D类放大器。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Methods and primers for detecting target nucleic acid sequences
    • 用于检测靶核酸序列的方法和引物
    • US20050164219A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • US10862580
    • 2004-06-08
    • David WhitcombeJane TheakerNeil GibsonStephen Little
    • David WhitcombeJane TheakerNeil GibsonStephen Little
    • G01N33/50C12N15/09C12Q1/68G01N33/58C12Q1/70C07H21/04
    • C12Q1/6853C12Q1/6818C12Q1/6823C12Q2531/113C12Q2525/186C12Q2525/161C12Q2565/1025C12Q2561/119C12Q2525/301
    • A method for the detection of a target nucleic acid, which method comprises contacting template nucleic acid from a sample with (i) a signalling system and (ii) a tailed nucleic acid primer having a template binding region and the tail comprising a linker and a target binding region, in the presence of appropriate nucleoside triphosphates and an agent for polymerisation thereof, under conditions such that the template binding region of the primer will hybridise to a complementary sequence in the template nucleic acid and be extended to form a primer extension product, separating any such product from the template whereupon the target binding region in the tail of the primer will hybridise to a sequence in the primer extension product corresponding to the target nucleic acid, and wherein any such target specific hybridisation causes a detectable change in the signalling system, such that the presence or absence of the target nucleic acid in the sample is detected by reference to the presence or absence of a detectable change in the signalling system.
    • 一种用于检测靶核酸的方法,所述方法包括使来自样品的模板核酸与(i)信号系统和(ii)具有模板结合区的尾部核酸引物接触,并且所述尾部包含接头和 在适当的核苷三磷酸和其聚合剂的存在下,在引物的模板结合区域将与模板核酸中的互补序列杂交并延伸以形成引物延伸产物的条件下, 将任何这样的产物与模板分离,由此引物尾部中的靶结合区域将与对应于靶核酸的引物延伸产物中的序列杂交,并且其中任何这样的靶特异性杂交引起信号系统中可检测的变化 ,使得通过参考前文检测样品中靶核酸的存在或不存在 信号系统中存在或不存在可检测的变化。