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1. 发明授权

US07041363B2 Solid body with microstructured surface 失效
标题翻译：具有微结构表面的实体
公开(公告)号：US07041363B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10477194
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： Christoph Krohmer , Hans Lorenz , Norbert Brand
发明人： Christoph Krohmer , Hans Lorenz , Norbert Brand
IPC分类号： B32B17/10
CPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B63B1/36 , B64C21/10 , B64C2230/26 , Y02T50/166 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： The invention relates to a solid body of plastic, glass, ceramic or metal which has at least partially a microstructured surface with rows oriented in a preferential direction of cross-sectionally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped ridges, wherein the ridges have minima and maxima in height (H) which lie in the range from 0 mm to 2 mm, and the minima and maxima follow one another periodically with amplitudes in the range from 0.005 to 20 mm, and the spacing of the rows of neighboring ridges in relation to one another is 0.002 mm to 5 mm, it being possible for the valleys between the rows to be planar, curved or tapered, and the cross-sectionally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped ridges have a wedge angle (α) in the range from 15 to 75°.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种塑料，玻璃，陶瓷或金属的固体，其具有至少部分具有横截面梯形或楔形脊的优先方向的行的微结构化表面，其中脊具有最小和最大高度（H），其范围在0mm至2mm之间，最小值和最大值周期性地跟随着幅度在0.005至20mm的范围内，并且相邻脊的相互间的间距相对于 0.002mm至5mm，可以使行之间的谷平坦，弯曲或渐缩，并且横截面梯形或楔形脊具有在15至75°范围内的楔角（α）。

2. 发明申请

US20050031854A1 Lateral melt feed extrusion nozzle for films or slabs 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于薄膜或板坯的侧向熔融挤出喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20050031854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10494730
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： Hans Lorenz , Roland Schuchmann , Christoph Krohmer
发明人： Hans Lorenz , Roland Schuchmann , Christoph Krohmer
IPC分类号： B29C47/14 , B29C47/16 , B29L7/00 , B29C47/08
CPC分类号： B29C48/313 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/30 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2105/0032 , Y10T428/26
摘要： The invention relates to an extrusion nozzle for shaping extruded melts produced from thermoplastics to webs of film or slabs. Said nozzle substantially comprises a nozzle body (1), at least one opening for feeding the melt (2) to a distributing channel (3) with at least one retaining island (4) and a slit die-type nozzle emergence zone (5). The melt (2) is fed to the distributing channel (3) laterally relative the extrusion direction (E) predetermined by the nozzle emergence zone (5). The invention further relates to a corresponding production method and to films and slabs produced according to the inventive method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将由热塑性塑料制成的挤出熔体成型为薄膜或板坯的挤出喷嘴。所述喷嘴基本上包括喷嘴主体（1），至少一个开口，用于将熔体（2）输送到具有至少一个保持岛（4）和狭缝模型型喷嘴出口区（5）的分配通道（3）。熔体（2）相对于由喷嘴出口区（5）预定的挤出方向（E）横向地供给到分配通道（3）。本发明还涉及相应的生产方法以及根据本发明方法生产的薄膜和薄板。

3. 发明申请

US20060121248A1 Plastic body provided with a microstructured surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料体带有微结构表面
公开(公告)号：US20060121248A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10524840
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Hans Lorenz , Helmut Haering , Volker Mende , Christoph Krohmer , Werner Hoess
发明人： Hans Lorenz , Helmut Haering , Volker Mende , Christoph Krohmer , Werner Hoess
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C59/02 , G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B32B27/308 , B29C59/005 , B29C59/026 , B29C2059/023 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/30 , B32B38/06 , B32B2307/746 , B32B2333/12 , C08L33/04 , C08L2205/02 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of a plastics article with a microstructured surface via production of a composite composed of a backing layer composed of a thermoplastic or thermoelastic with one or more structure layers, characterized in that the structure layer(s) is/are composed of from 1 to 100% by weight of a polymethacrylate moulding composition which comprises from 80 to 100% by weight of free-radical-polymerized methyl methacrylate units and from 0 to 20% by weight of other comonomers capable of free-radical polymerization, and which has an average (weight-average) molar mass Mw of from 30 000 g/mol to 70 000 g/mol and, where appropriate, is present in a. mixture with up to 99% by weight of a polymethacrylate moulding composition which is composed of from 80 to 100% by weight of free-radical-polymerized methyl methacrylate units and from 0 to 20% by weight of other comonomers capable of free-radical polymerization, and which has an average (weight-average) molar mass Mw of from 90 000 g/mol to 200 000 g/mol and the structure layer(s) obtain microstructuring via known structuring processes, after production of the composite. The invention further relates to the plastics articles themselves which are capable of production according to the invention, and also to their uses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产具有微结构化表面的塑料制品的方法，该方法是通过由一层或多层结构层由热塑性或热弹性材料组成的背衬层制成复合材料，其特征在于结构层是 /由1至100重量％的聚甲基丙烯酸酯模塑组合物组成，其包含80至100重量％的自由基聚合的甲基丙烯酸甲酯单元和0至20重量％的能够自由基的其它共聚单体聚合，并且其平均（重均）摩尔质量Mw为30000g / mol至70000g / mol，并且在适当时存在于a。与高达99重量％的聚甲基丙烯酸酯模塑组合物的混合物，其由80至100重量％的自由基聚合的甲基丙烯酸甲酯单元和0至20重量％的能够进行自由基聚合的其它共聚单体组成，并且其平均（重量平均）摩尔质量Mw为90000g / mol至200000g / mol，并且结构层在制备复合材料后通过已知的结构化方法获得微结构。本发明还涉及能够根据本发明生产的塑料制品本身以及它们的用途。

4. 发明授权

US08192844B2 Method for surface hardening substances by application of particularly transparent polymethacrylate layers 有权
公开(公告)号：US08192844B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12646453
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Uwe Numrich , Michael Wicker , Achim Neuhaeuser , Christoph Krohmer , Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer
发明人： Uwe Numrich , Michael Wicker , Achim Neuhaeuser , Christoph Krohmer , Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer
IPC分类号： B32B27/36
CPC分类号： C09D133/12 , C08L23/04 , C08L27/06 , C08L27/16 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , Y10T428/167 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/2874 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/291 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention describes a process for the surface finishing of materials via application of specific polymethacrylate layers. The polymethacrylate layers are composed of blends of at least two (co)polymers of polymethacrylates, and specific “reactive monomers” are present here in a polymerized mixture which forms the polymethacrylate layer. At the application temperature established, these form a chemical and, where appropriate, also a physical bond to the substrate, and therefore have adhesion-promoting action.

5. 发明申请

US20080248298A1 Method For Surface Hardening Substances By Application of Particularly Transparent Polymethacrylate Layers 有权
标题翻译：通过应用特别透明的聚甲基丙烯酸酯层的表面硬化物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080248298A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US10570194
申请日：2004-07-03
申请人： Uwe Numrich , Michael Wicker , Achim Neuhaeuser , Christoph Krohmer , Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer
发明人： Uwe Numrich , Michael Wicker , Achim Neuhaeuser , Christoph Krohmer , Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer
IPC分类号： B05D5/10 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： C09D133/12 , C08L23/04 , C08L27/06 , C08L27/16 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , Y10T428/167 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/2874 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/291 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention describes a process for the surface finishing of materials via application of specific polymethacrylate layers. The polymethacrylate layers are composed of blends of at least two (co)polymers of polymethacrylates, and specific “reactive monomers” are present here in a polymerized mixture which forms the polymethacrylate layer. At the application temperature established, these form a chemical and, where appropriate, also a physical bond to the substrate, and therefore have adhesion-promoting action.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过施加特定聚甲基丙烯酸酯层对材料进行表面处理的方法。聚甲基丙烯酸酯层由聚甲基丙烯酸酯的至少两种（共）聚合物的共混物组成，特定的“反应性单体”存在于形成聚甲基丙烯酸酯层的聚合混合物中。在建立的应用温度下，这些形成化学品，并且在适当的情况下也与基材物理结合，因此具有粘附促进作用。

6. 发明授权

US08092731B2 Method for producing a thermoplastic plastic film, film and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：热塑性塑料薄膜的制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08092731B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11912941
申请日：2005-11-24
申请人： Claude Guenanten , Christoph Steinfels , Herbert Groothues , Christoph Krohmer , Helmut Haering , Detlef Birth , Christopher Neuroth , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Walter Meon
发明人： Claude Guenanten , Christoph Steinfels , Herbert Groothues , Christoph Krohmer , Helmut Haering , Detlef Birth , Christopher Neuroth , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Walter Meon
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/0021 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/922 , B29C2947/92247 , B29C2947/92314 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92447 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92695 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92923 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/256
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic plastic film. According to said method, the thermoplastic plastic is melted and transported in an extrusion installation comprising an extruder, an extrusion nozzle with a wide-slot delivery opening and a chill roll, which is fixed to a roll system and then leaves the delivery opening of the extrusion nozzle in the form of a flat melted web. Said melted web is then applied to the chill roll and is cooled. The invention is characterised in that it uses an extrusion installation, in which the distance between the delivery opening of the extrusion nozzle and the surface of the cooled roll does not vary by more than +/−50 μm during the operating time. The invention also relates to a film of this type and to uses of the latter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热塑性塑料薄膜的制造方法。根据所述方法，热塑性塑料在包括挤出机，具有宽槽输送口的挤出喷嘴和冷却辊的挤出设备中熔化和输送，该挤出机固定到辊系统，然后离开挤压喷嘴形式为平坦的熔化网。然后将所述熔融的纤维网施加到冷却辊上并冷却。本发明的特征在于其使用挤出设备，其中挤压喷嘴的输送口与冷却辊的表面之间的距离在操作时间内不会变化大于+/-50μm。本发明还涉及这种类型的膜以及后者的用途。

7. 发明申请

US20080182091A1 Method For Producing a Thermoplastic Plastic Film, Film and Use Thereof 失效
标题翻译：生产热塑性塑料薄膜及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080182091A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11912941
申请日：2005-11-24
申请人： Claude Guenanten , Christoph Steinfels , Herbert Groothues , Christoph Krohmer , Helmut Haring , Detlef Birth , Christopher Neuroth , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Walter Meon
发明人： Claude Guenanten , Christoph Steinfels , Herbert Groothues , Christoph Krohmer , Helmut Haring , Detlef Birth , Christopher Neuroth , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Walter Meon
IPC分类号： B29C43/52 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： B29C47/0021 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/922 , B29C2947/92247 , B29C2947/92314 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92447 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92695 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92923 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/256
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic plastic film. According to said method, the thermoplastic plastic is melted and transported in an extrusion installation comprising an extruder, an extrusion nozzle with a wide-slot delivery opening and a chill roll, which is fixed to a roll system and then leaves the delivery opening of the extrusion nozzle in the form of a flat melted web. Said melted web is then applied to the chill roll and is cooled. The invention is characterised in that it uses an extrusion installation, in which the distance between the delivery opening of the extrusion nozzle and the surface of the cooled roll does not vary by more than +/−50 μm during the operating time. The invention also relates to a film of this type and to uses of the latter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热塑性塑料薄膜的制造方法。根据所述方法，热塑性塑料在包括挤出机，具有宽槽输送口的挤出喷嘴和冷却辊的挤出设备中熔化和输送，该挤出机固定到辊系统，然后离开挤压喷嘴形式为平坦的熔化网。然后将所述熔融的纤维网施加到冷却辊上并冷却。本发明的特征在于，其使用挤压设备，其中挤压喷嘴的输送口和冷却辊的表面之间的距离在操作时间内不会变化大于+/-50μm。本发明还涉及这种类型的膜以及后者的用途。

8. 发明申请

US20080138610A1 Film Or Sheet With Electrically-Conducting Coating Method For Production And Uses Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有导电涂层方法的薄膜或片材的生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US20080138610A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11814704
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Achim Neuhauser , Gunther Dickhaut-Bayer , Christoph Krohmer , Patrick Becker , Rolf Neeb , Ghirmay Seyoum
发明人： Achim Neuhauser , Gunther Dickhaut-Bayer , Christoph Krohmer , Patrick Becker , Rolf Neeb , Ghirmay Seyoum
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： C08J7/06 , C09D5/24 , Y10T428/263
摘要： The invention relates to a process for production of foils or sheets composed of thermoplastic with electrically conductive coating by means of the following steps of a process: a) single-side coating of a backing foil composed of a thermoplastic with a lacquer composition based on silicon and comprising inorganic semiconductor particles, b) extrusion of an extrudate of a thermoplastic, c) bringing the coated side of the backing foil and the extrudate of the extruded thermoplastic together in the nip of the polishing stack, d) peeling of the backing foil from the composite, whereupon the coating of the backing foil remains on the extruded thermoplastic, e) if appropriate, cooling of the plastics web to ambient or room temperature. The invention further relates to the extruded and coated foils and sheets, and also to their uses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过以下步骤生产由具有导电涂层的热塑性塑料制成的箔或片的方法：a）由具有基于硅的漆组合物的热塑性塑料组成的背衬箔的单面涂覆并且包括无机半导体颗粒，b）挤出热塑性塑料的挤出物，c）将所述背衬箔的涂覆侧和挤出的热塑性塑料的挤出物在抛光叠层的辊隙中一起，d）将背衬箔从复合材料，背衬箔的涂层保留在挤出的热塑性塑料上，e）如果合适，将塑料网冷却至室温或室温。本发明还涉及挤出和涂覆的箔和片材，以及它们的用途。

9. 发明申请

US20100167615A1 METHOD FOR SURFACE HARDENING SUBSTANCES BY APPLICATION OF PARTICULARLY TRANSPARENT POLYMETHACRYLATE LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：通过应用特殊透明聚甲基丙烯酸酯层表面硬化物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100167615A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12646453
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Uwe Numrich , Michael Wicker , Achim Neuhaeuser , Christoph Krohmer , Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer
发明人： Uwe Numrich , Michael Wicker , Achim Neuhaeuser , Christoph Krohmer , Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer
IPC分类号： B32B27/02 , C08L33/10 , C08L27/16 , C08L79/02 , B32B27/30 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/22 , C08L39/04 , C08L37/00
CPC分类号： C09D133/12 , C08L23/04 , C08L27/06 , C08L27/16 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , Y10T428/167 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/2874 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/291 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention describes a process for the surface finishing of materials via application of specific polymethacrylate layers. The polymethacrylate layers are composed of blends of at least two (co)polymers of polymethacrylates, and specific “reactive monomers” are present here in a polymerized mixture which forms the polymethacrylate layer. At the application temperature established, these form a chemical and, where appropriate, also a physical bond to the substrate, and therefore have adhesion-promoting action.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过施加特定聚甲基丙烯酸酯层对材料进行表面处理的方法。聚甲基丙烯酸酯层由聚甲基丙烯酸酯的至少两种（共）聚合物的共混物组成，特定的“反应性单体”存在于形成聚甲基丙烯酸酯层的聚合混合物中。在建立的应用温度下，这些形成化学品，并且在适当的情况下也与基材物理结合，因此具有粘附促进作用。

10. 发明授权

US07947781B2 Polymer mixture consisting of an impact-resistance modified poly (meth) acrylate and a fluoropolymer 失效
标题翻译：由耐冲击改性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯和含氟聚合物组成的聚合物混合物
公开(公告)号：US07947781B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US10590932
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Thomas Arndt , Uwe Numrich , Norbert Deusch , Christoph Krohmer
发明人： Thomas Arndt , Uwe Numrich , Norbert Deusch , Christoph Krohmer
IPC分类号： C08L9/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/18
CPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/082 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/322 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2327/12 , B32B2333/12 , C08L27/16 , C08L33/10 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/02 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31935 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a molded body consisting of plastic with a material thickness of at least 150 $g(m)m at any point. Said body contains a polymer mixture of an impact-resistance modified poly(meth)acrylate plastic, a polymethyl methacrylate matrix, elastomer particles contained in said matrix and a fluoropolymer. According to the invention, the fraction of the fluoropolymer in the mixture is between 30 and 95 wt. % and the polymer mixture of the impact-resistance modified poly(meth)acrylate plastic and the fluoropolymer is present in an outer layer with a continuous material thickness of at least 10 $g(m)m. The invention is characterized in that the impact-resistance modified poly(meth)acrylate plastic consists of between 20 and 70 wt. % poly(meth)acrylate matrix and between 30 and 80 wt. % elastomer particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由塑料组成的成型体，材料厚度至少在150（g）m）。所述体包含耐冲击改性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯塑料，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基质，所述基质中含有的弹性体颗粒和含氟聚合物的聚合物混合物。根据本发明，混合物中含氟聚合物的分数为30至95重量％。％，耐冲击改性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯塑料和含氟聚合物的聚合物混合物存在于外层中，连续材料厚度为至少10 $ g（m）m。本发明的特征在于抗冲击改性的聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯塑料由20至70wt。％聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯基质和30至80wt。％弹性体颗粒。

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