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1. 发明授权

US4845986A Liquid level indication device 失效
标题翻译：液位指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4845986A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US894919
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Yoshikazu Hirose
发明人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Yoshikazu Hirose
IPC分类号： G01F23/72
CPC分类号： G01F23/72
摘要： A liquid level indicator for detecting a liquid level by utilizing the variation inductance of a coil having a core made of an electrical insulating magnetic material and provided inside a winding of the coil. The core may be made by piling a plurality of thin, plate-shaped conductive materials one on another in the cross-sectional direction of the coil so that they are insulated from each other or by winding a conductive magnetic material at least one turn in the form of a roll so that a closed loop current is not formed in the cross-sectional direction of the coil. An eddy current loss of the core so arranged is so small that it can be disregarded. Furthermore, the winding component of the core itself is substantially released in the equivalent circuit of the coil.
摘要翻译：一种液位指示器，用于通过利用具有由电绝缘磁性材料制成的芯并且设置在线圈的绕组内的线圈的变化电感来检测液位。芯可以通过在线圈的横截面方向上一个接一个地堆叠多个薄的板状导电材料制成，使得它们彼此绝缘或者通过将导电磁性材料卷绕在至少一个转弯处使得在线圈的横截面方向上不形成闭环电流。如此排列的核心的涡流损耗非常小，可以忽略。此外，芯本身的绕组部件基本上被释放在线圈的等效电路中。

2. 发明授权

US4831878A Structure for mounting liquid level meter 失效
标题翻译：液位计安装结构
公开(公告)号：US4831878A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US44833
申请日：1987-05-01
申请人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Yoshikazu Hirose , Tatsuya Terayama , Nobutsugu Miyazaki , Hideo Yamamoto
发明人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Yoshikazu Hirose , Tatsuya Terayama , Nobutsugu Miyazaki , Hideo Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01F23/00 , G01F23/30 , G01F23/68
CPC分类号： G01F23/68 , G01F23/00 , G01F23/30
摘要： A level gage mounting structure comprising a level gage secured to an upper member of a liquid storage container and vertically extending inside the container, the level gage having its lower end supported on the bottom surface of the container, and a deformable member provided between the upper member and the upper end of the level gage to support the upper end of the level gage, the deformable member being deformable vertically in unison with any vertical deformation of the upper and bottom surfaces of the container, thus enabling the lower end of the level gage to be in contact with the bottom surface of the container at all times.
摘要翻译：一种液位计安装结构，包括固定到液体储存容器的上部构件并在容器内垂直延伸的液位计，所述液位计的下端支撑在容器的底表面上，并且可变形构件设置在上部水平计的上端和水平计的上端支撑水位计的上端，可变形构件与容器的上表面和底表面的任何垂直变形垂直可垂直变形，从而使水平计的下端随时与容器的底面接触。

3. 发明授权

US4891980A Liquid level gauge 失效
标题翻译：液位计
公开(公告)号：US4891980A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US199154
申请日：1988-05-26
申请人： Makoto Kawai , Chikahisa Hayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Tatsuya Terayama
发明人： Makoto Kawai , Chikahisa Hayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Tatsuya Terayama
IPC分类号： G01F23/62 , G01F23/68 , G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/68 , G01V3/102
摘要： A liquid level gauge comprising a core disposed inside a liquid container that has a cross sectional configuration that varies in the direction of its height, the core extending in the vertical direction and isolated from the liquid, a coil wound around the core in the direction of the length of the core, the coil comprising a densely wound portion formed at one end of the core and a thinly wound portion wound around the remaining part of the core, a conductor ring disposed around the outer circumference of the coil and is movable in the direction of the length of the coil according to the liquid level inside the container, a detecting portion that detects the change in the inductance of the coil according to the displacement of the conductor ring, a transforming portion that transforms the change in the inductance of the coil to a change in an electric signal, and a display portion that displays the quantity of the liquid inside te container, corresponding to the electric signal, the thinly wound portion having a winding density that varies in steps along the length of the core and the display portion displaying a value proportional to the quantity of the liquid inside the container.
摘要翻译：一种液位计，包括设置在液体容器内部的芯体，所述芯体具有在其高度方向上变化的横截面形状，所述芯体在垂直方向上延伸并且与液体隔离;线圈，芯的长度，线圈包括形成在芯的一端处的致密缠绕部分和缠绕在芯的剩余部分上的薄卷绕部分，导体环设置在线圈的外周周围并且可在该线圈的外周移动根据容器内的液面的线圈长度的方向，检测部，根据导体环的位移检测线圈的电感变化;变换部，其变换电感的变化，线圈到电信号的变化，以及显示部分，其显示对应于电信号的te容器内的液体的量，具有卷绕密度的薄卷绕部分，该卷绕密度沿着芯的长度逐步变化，并且显示部分显示与容器内的液体量成比例的值。

4. 发明授权

US4766326A Communication structure in a steering wheel 失效
标题翻译：方向盘的通讯结构
公开(公告)号：US4766326A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US887622
申请日：1986-07-21
申请人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Yoshikazu Hirose , Junichi Mizutani
发明人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Yoshikazu Hirose , Junichi Mizutani
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/027 , B62D1/04 , H02G3/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/027 , B62D1/105
摘要： A communication structure provided in a steering wheel. The steering wheel includes having a steering shaft; a boss fixed to it. At least one spoke fixed to the boss. A pad is installed relatively rotatably to the steering shaft at a position more proximate to the driver than the boss. A column is positioned in relation to the pad so that at least one of the spoke and a boss plate is sandwiched therebetween. At least one set of magnetic communication units composed of a receiving unit and a transmitting unit is provided on the pad and said column, at least one of which consists of a core and a coil wound thereon.
摘要翻译：设置在方向盘中的通信结构。方向盘包括转向轴; 一个老板固定在它上面。至少有一个辐条固定在老板身上。在比凸台更靠近驾驶员的位置处，相对于转向轴可旋转地安装衬垫。柱相对于垫定位，使得轮辐和凸台板中的至少一个夹在其间。由接收单元和发送单元组成的至少一组磁通信单元设置在所述垫和所述列上，其中至少一组由卷绕在其上的芯和线圈组成。

5. 发明授权

US4627280A Inductance liquid level meter 失效
标题翻译：电感液位计
公开(公告)号：US4627280A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US739476
申请日：1985-05-30
申请人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Mikio Adachi
发明人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Mikio Adachi
IPC分类号： G01F23/76 , G01R33/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/76
摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid level meter, comprising a coil having a core, a float which is provided at the external circumference of coil so that it can move in the longitudinal direction along the same core and comprises a conductor ring, a detector which detects change of inductance of coil in accordance with movement of said float namely conductor ring, a converting circuit which converts change of inductance detected by the detector into change of voltage and a liquid level indicator which is driven by a drive circuit in accordance with such conversion.
摘要翻译：液位计本发明涉及一种液位计，包括一个具有芯体的线圈，一个设置在线圈外圆周处的浮子，使其能沿着同一个芯沿长度方向移动，并包括导体环，检测器根据所述浮子即导体环的移动来检测线圈的电感变化，转换电路，其将由检测器检测的电感变化转换为电压变化;以及液位指示器，其由根据这种转换的驱动电路驱动。

6. 发明授权

US4981039A Liquid level gauge 失效
标题翻译：液位计
公开(公告)号：US4981039A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US375671
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Toshinori Takahashi , Mitsuhiro Kikuta
发明人： Chikahisa Hayashi , Makoto Kawai , Toshinori Takahashi , Mitsuhiro Kikuta
IPC分类号： G01F23/74 , G01K13/10 , H01H36/02
CPC分类号： H01H36/02 , G01F23/74 , G01K13/10
摘要： A gauge for detecting both the temperature and surface level of a fluid within a container. The gauge includes an elongated casing which extends into the fluid. A float which rises and falls with the fluid surface is slidably coupled to the casing and carries a magnet. A support member positioned within the casing carries both a sensor for determining the position of the magnet and a sensor for measuring the fluid temperature. The surface level of the fluid can be determined from the position of the magnet. A heat conducting element thermally couples the temperature detecting sensor to the fluid. In a preferred embodiment, the support member takes the form of a printed board. In a separate preferred aspect, the temperature and magnet detecting sensors are reed switches which are vertically spaced apart yet aligned in parallel to minimize interference.
摘要翻译：用于检测容器内的流体的温度和表面水平的量规。该计量器包括延伸到流体中的细长壳体。与流体表面一起上升和下降的浮子可滑动地联接到壳体并承载磁体。定位在壳体内的支撑构件承载用于确定磁体位置的传感器和用于测量流体温度的传感器。流体的表面水平可以从磁体的位置确定。导热元件将温度检测传感器热耦合到流体。在优选实施例中，支撑构件采取印刷板的形式。在单独的优选方面，温度和磁体检测传感器是螺旋开关，它们是垂直间隔开的，但并联排列，以最小化干扰。

7. 发明授权

US4868355A Steering wheel segmented slip ring and contact pin assembly 失效
标题翻译：方向盘分段滑环和接触销总成
公开(公告)号：US4868355A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US213272
申请日：1988-06-29
申请人： Shuji Inui , Chikahisa Hayashi , Mitsuhiro Kikuta , Satoshi Ono , Makoto Kawai , Yoshio Sano , Kunikazu Hirosawa , Makoto Kanai
发明人： Shuji Inui , Chikahisa Hayashi , Mitsuhiro Kikuta , Satoshi Ono , Makoto Kawai , Yoshio Sano , Kunikazu Hirosawa , Makoto Kanai
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/027 , B62D1/10 , H01H19/56 , H01H9/00 , B60R16/00 , B62D1/04
CPC分类号： B60R16/027 , B62D1/105 , H01H19/563 , H01H2001/406
摘要： A steering wheel assembly including an insulated base having a surface; a plurality of segmented slip rings having surfaces, disposed separately on the insulated base along a circular line such that they are mutually insulated; a plurality of contact pins that make sliding contact with the segmented slip rings along the circular line, and are set facing the surfaces of the segmented slip rings; and interposing pieces provided between the adjacent segmented slip rings such that the contact pins can move smoothly across the segmented slip rings.

8. 发明授权

US08835461B2 Substituted 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone derivative 有权
标题翻译：取代的3-羟基-4-吡啶酮衍生物
公开(公告)号：US08835461B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13259956
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： Toshio Fujishita , Minako Mikamiyama , Makoto Kawai , Toshiyuki Akiyama
发明人： Toshio Fujishita , Minako Mikamiyama , Makoto Kawai , Toshiyuki Akiyama
IPC分类号： A61K31/497 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/445 , C07D413/02 , C07D401/02 , C07D239/02 , C07D403/02 , C07D471/02 , C07D417/02 , C07D413/00 , C07D215/00 , C07D409/12
CPC分类号： C07D413/06 , A61K9/0019 , A61K9/1652 , A61K9/2054 , C07D213/80 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/06 , C07D401/08 , C07D401/10 , C07D401/12 , C07D405/06 , C07D405/08 , C07D405/10 , C07D409/06 , C07D409/08 , C07D409/10 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/08 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/06 , C07D417/08 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04
摘要： This invention provides compounds having antiviral activities especially inhibiting activity for influenza virus, more preferably provides substituted 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone derivatives having cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitory activity.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有抗病毒活性的化合物，特别是抑制流感病毒的活性，更优选提供具有cap依赖性内切核酸酶抑制活性的取代的3-羟基-4-吡啶酮衍生物。

9. 发明授权

US08268700B2 Method for manufacturing SOI wafer 有权
标题翻译：制造SOI晶圆的方法
公开(公告)号：US08268700B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12153160
申请日：2008-05-14
申请人： Shoji Akiyama , Yoshihiro Kubota , Atsuo Ito , Koichi Tanaka , Makoto Kawai , Yuuji Tobisaka
发明人： Shoji Akiyama , Yoshihiro Kubota , Atsuo Ito , Koichi Tanaka , Makoto Kawai , Yuuji Tobisaka
IPC分类号： H01L21/30
CPC分类号： H01L21/76254
摘要： There is disclosed a method for manufacturing an SOI wafer comprising at least: implanting a hydrogen ion, a rare gas ion, or both the ions into a donor wafer formed of a silicon wafer or a silicon wafer having an oxide film formed on a surface thereof from a surface of the donor wafer, thereby forming an ion implanted layer; performing a plasma activation treatment with respect to at least one of an ion implanted surface of the donor wafer and a surface of a handle wafer, the surface of the handle wafer is to be bonded to the ion implanted surface; closely bonding these surfaces to each other; mechanically delaminating the donor wafer at the ion implanted layer as a boundary and thereby reducing a film thickness thereof to provide an SOI layer, and performing a heat treatment at 600 to 1000° C.; and polishing a surface of the SOI layer for 10 to 50 nm based on chemical mechanical polishing.A method for manufacturing with excellent productivity an SOI wafer having an SOI layer with a mirror-finished surface and high film thickness uniformity can be provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造SOI晶片的方法，该方法至少包括：将氢离子，稀有气体离子或两者离子注入到由硅晶片或具有在其表面上形成的氧化膜的硅晶片形成的施主晶片中从施主晶片的表面，从而形成离子注入层; 对施主晶片的离子注入表面和处理晶片的表面中的至少一个进行等离子体激活处理，把手晶片的表面与离子注入表面结合; 将这些表面彼此紧密结合; 以离子注入层的施主晶片作为边界进行机械分层，由此降低其膜厚以提供SOI层，并在600〜1000℃下进行热处理。并且基于化学机械抛光将SOI层的表面抛光10至50nm。可以提供具有优异的生产率的具有SOI层的具有镜面精加工表面和高膜厚均匀性的SOI晶片的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20120184734A1 SUBSTITUTED POLYCYCLIC CARBAMOYLPYRIDONE DERIVATIVE 有权
标题翻译：取代的多环碳酰胺衍生物
公开(公告)号：US20120184734A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13378334
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Toshiyuki Akiyama , Kenji Takaya , Makoto Kawai , Yoshiyuki Taoda , Minako Mikamiyama , Kenji Morimoto , Chika Kageyama , Kenji Tomita , Hidenori Mikamiyama , Naoyuki Suzuki
发明人： Toshiyuki Akiyama , Kenji Takaya , Makoto Kawai , Yoshiyuki Taoda , Minako Mikamiyama , Kenji Morimoto , Chika Kageyama , Kenji Tomita , Hidenori Mikamiyama , Naoyuki Suzuki
IPC分类号： C07D498/14 , C07D471/14 , C07D471/04
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , A61K31/53 , C07D471/14 , C07D487/14 , C07D487/20 , C07D498/14
摘要： This invention provides compounds having antiviral activities especially inhibiting activity for influenza virus, more preferably provides substituted 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone derivatives having cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitory activity.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有抗病毒活性的化合物，特别是抑制流感病毒的活性，更优选提供具有cap依赖性内切核酸酶抑制活性的取代的3-羟基-4-吡啶酮衍生物。

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