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1. 发明申请

US20100141346A1 Phase-Locked Loop with Start-Up Circuit 有权
标题翻译：带启动电路的锁相环
公开(公告)号：US20100141346A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12330952
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Chien-Hung Chen , Mao-Hsuan Chou , Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shuch Yuan
发明人： Chien-Hung Chen , Mao-Hsuan Chou , Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shuch Yuan
IPC分类号： H03L7/00 , H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/10 , H03L7/0995
摘要： A circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), which includes a voltage input node having an input voltage; and a start-up circuit. The start-up circuit includes a first current path and a second current path. The first current path has a first current and is configured so that the first current increases in response to a decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to an increase in the input voltage. The second current path has a second current and is configured so that the second current decreases in response to the decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to the increase in the input voltage. The VCO further includes a third current path combining a first proportion of the first current and a second proportion of the second current into a combined current; and a current-controlled oscillator (CCO) including an input receiving the combined current and outputting an AC signal.
摘要翻译：电路包括压控振荡器（VCO），其包括具有输入电压的电压输入节点; 和启动电路。启动电路包括第一电流路径和第二电流路径。第一电流路径具有第一电流并且被配置为使得第一电流响应于输入电压的降低而增加，并且响应于输入电压的增加而减小。第二电流路径具有第二电流并且被配置为使得第二电流响应于输入电压的降低而减小，并且响应于输入电压的增加而减小。 VCO还包括将第一电流的第一比例和第二电流的第二比例组合成组合电流的第三电流通路; 以及电流控制振荡器（CCO），其包括接收组合电流的输入并输出AC信号。

2. 发明授权

US07791420B2 Phase-locked loop with start-up circuit 有权
标题翻译：带启动电路的锁相环
公开(公告)号：US07791420B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12330952
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Chien-Hung Chen , Mao-Hsuan Chou , Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shueh Yuan
发明人： Chien-Hung Chen , Mao-Hsuan Chou , Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shueh Yuan
IPC分类号： H03K3/03 , H03L7/099
CPC分类号： H03L7/10 , H03L7/0995
摘要： A circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), which includes a voltage input node having an input voltage; and a start-up circuit. The start-up circuit includes a first current path and a second current path. The first current path has a first current and is configured so that the first current increases in response to a decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to an increase in the input voltage. The second current path has a second current and is configured so that the second current decreases in response to the decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to the increase in the input voltage. The VCO further includes a third current path combining a first proportion of the first current and a second proportion of the second current into a combined current; and a current-controlled oscillator (CCO) including an input receiving the combined current and outputting an AC signal.
摘要翻译：电路包括压控振荡器（VCO），其包括具有输入电压的电压输入节点; 和启动电路。启动电路包括第一电流路径和第二电流路径。第一电流路径具有第一电流并且被配置为使得第一电流响应于输入电压的降低而增加，并且响应于输入电压的增加而减小。第二电流路径具有第二电流并且被配置为使得第二电流响应于输入电压的降低而减小，并且响应于输入电压的增加而减小。 VCO还包括将第一电流的第一比例和第二电流的第二比例组合成组合电流的第三电流通路; 以及电流控制振荡器（CCO），其包括接收组合电流的输入并输出AC信号。

3. 发明授权

US09112507B2 Phase-locked loop start up circuit 有权
标题翻译：锁相环启动电路
公开(公告)号：US09112507B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12719951
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Chien-Hung Chen , Mao-Hsuan Chou , Tsung-Hsien Tsai
发明人： Chien-Hung Chen , Mao-Hsuan Chou , Tsung-Hsien Tsai
IPC分类号： H03L7/00 , H03L7/06 , H03L3/00 , H03L7/10
CPC分类号： H03L3/00 , H03L7/101
摘要： A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) having a VCO input for receiving a control voltage and a VCO output, a feedback loop between the VCO input and the VCO output, and a start-up circuit having a start-up circuit input and a start-up circuit output. The start-up circuit output is coupled to the VCO input and the start-up circuit input is coupled to the VCO output. The start-up circuit provides a voltage at its start-up circuit output during a start-up phase, which terminates after a predetermined number of feedback pulses are detected by the start-up circuit.
摘要翻译：锁相环（PLL）电路包括具有用于接收控制电压和VCO输出的VCO输入的压控振荡器（VCO），VCO输入和VCO输出之间的反馈环路，以及启动电路具有启动电路输入和启动电路输出。启动电路输出耦合到VCO输入，启动电路输入耦合到VCO输出。启动电路在启动阶段在其起动电路输出端提供电压，在起动电路检测到预定数量的反馈脉冲之后终止该电压。

4. 发明授权

US08013657B2 Temperature compensated integrator 有权
标题翻译：温度补偿积分器
公开(公告)号：US08013657B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12575222
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shueh Yuan , Chien-Hung Chen
发明人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shueh Yuan , Chien-Hung Chen
IPC分类号： H03K5/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/45475 , G06G7/18 , H03F2200/264 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2203/45512 , H03F2203/45524
摘要： A representative integrator includes an amplifier having an input and an output; a feedback loop coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier, the feedback loop comprising a compensated resistor circuit having a resistance value selected for reducing a loss factor of the integrator; and a control circuit coupled to an input of the compensated resistor circuit, the control circuit producing a control signal for controlling the compensated resistor circuit to substantially maintain the resistance value selected for reducing the loss factor of the integrator across a range of integrator temperatures.
摘要翻译：代表积分器包括具有输入和输出的放大器; 耦合在所述放大器的输入和输出之间的反馈回路，所述反馈回路包括具有选择用于减小所述积分器的损耗因子的电阻值的补偿电阻器电路; 以及耦合到所述经补偿的电阻器电路的输入端的控制电路，所述控制电路产生用于控制所述经补偿的电阻器电路的控制信号，以基本上维持所选择的用于降低积分器温度范围内的积分器的损耗因子的电阻值。

5. 发明申请

US20110080220A1 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED INTEGRATOR 有权
标题翻译：温度补偿积分器
公开(公告)号：US20110080220A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12575222
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shueh Yuan , Chien-Hung Chen
发明人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Min-Shueh Yuan , Chien-Hung Chen
IPC分类号： H03F1/30
CPC分类号： H03F3/45475 , G06G7/18 , H03F2200/264 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2203/45512 , H03F2203/45524
摘要： A representative integrator includes an amplifier having an input and an output; a feedback loop coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier, the feedback loop comprising a compensated resistor circuit having a resistance value selected for reducing a loss factor of the integrator; and a control circuit coupled to an input of the compensated resistor circuit, the control circuit producing a control signal for controlling the compensated resistor circuit to substantially maintain the resistance value selected for reducing the loss factor of the integrator across a range of integrator temperatures.
摘要翻译：代表积分器包括具有输入和输出的放大器; 耦合在所述放大器的输入和输出之间的反馈回路，所述反馈回路包括具有选择用于减小所述积分器的损耗因子的电阻值的补偿电阻器电路; 以及耦合到所述经补偿的电阻器电路的输入端的控制电路，所述控制电路产生用于控制所述经补偿的电阻器电路的控制信号，以基本上维持所选择的用于降低积分器温度范围内的积分器的损耗因子的电阻值。

6. 发明授权

US08183914B2 Constant Gm circuit and methods 有权
标题翻译：恒定电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US08183914B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12617583
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
发明人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
IPC分类号： G05F1/575 , G05F1/567
CPC分类号： G05F3/242
摘要： Structures and methods for providing a temperature independent constant current reference are provided. A constant Gm circuit is disclosed with embodiments including a voltage controlled resistor providing a current into a current mirror, the current mirror sinking a reference current at its output. By providing a feedback loop that controls the voltage controlled resistor, a temperature compensated circuit may be obtained. The temperature dependence of the voltage controlled resistor is positive and the feedback circuitry maintains this resistor at a value that compensates for the negative temperature dependence of the current mirror circuit. The reference current is thus obtained at a predetermined level independent of temperature. A method for providing a reference current is disclosed wherein a voltage dependent resistor is provided supply current to a current mirror, the voltage dependent resistor receiving a feedback voltage from the current mirror and the feedback controlling the resistor so that a temperature independent reference current is obtained.
摘要翻译：提供了提供独立于温度的恒流基准的结构和方法。公开了一种恒定的Gm电路，其实施例包括向电流镜提供电流的电压控制电阻器，电流镜在其输出端吸收参考电流。通过提供控制压控电阻器的反馈回路，可以获得温度补偿电路。电压控制电阻的温度依赖性为正，并且反馈电路将该电阻保持在补偿电流镜电路的负温度依赖性的值。因此，在与温度无关的预定水平上获得参考电流。公开了一种用于提供参考电流的方法，其中提供电压依赖电阻器供应电流到电流镜，电压相关电阻器接收来自电流镜的反馈电压和控制电阻器的反馈，使得获得与温度无关的参考电流。

7. 发明申请

US20100176777A1 Constant Gm Circuit and Methods 有权
标题翻译：恒定电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100176777A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12617583
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
发明人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： G05F3/242
摘要： Structures and methods for providing a temperature independent constant current reference are provided. A constant Gm circuit is disclosed with embodiments including a voltage controlled resistor providing a current into a current mirror, the current mirror sinking a reference current at its output. By providing a feedback loop that controls the voltage controlled resistor, a temperature compensated circuit may be obtained. The temperature dependence of the voltage controlled resistor is positive and the feedback circuitry maintains this resistor at a value that compensates for the negative temperature dependence of the current mirror circuit. The reference current is thus obtained at a predetermined level independent of temperature. A method for providing a reference current is disclosed wherein a voltage dependent resistor is provided supply current to a current mirror, the voltage dependent resistor receiving a feedback voltage from the current mirror and the feedback controlling the resistor so that a temperature independent reference current is obtained.
摘要翻译：提供了提供独立于温度的恒流基准的结构和方法。公开了一种恒定的Gm电路，其实施例包括向电流镜提供电流的电压控制电阻器，电流镜在其输出端吸收参考电流。通过提供控制压控电阻器的反馈回路，可以获得温度补偿电路。电压控制电阻的温度依赖性为正，并且反馈电路将该电阻保持在补偿电流镜电路的负温度依赖性的值。因此，在与温度无关的预定水平上获得参考电流。公开了一种用于提供参考电流的方法，其中提供电压依赖电阻器供应电流到电流镜，电压相关电阻器接收来自电流镜的反馈电压和控制电阻器的反馈，使得获得与温度无关的参考电流。

8. 发明申请

US20090295439A1 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) with Gain Control 有权
标题翻译：锁相环（PLL），具有增益控制
公开(公告)号：US20090295439A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12127651
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Tsung-Yang Hung , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
发明人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Tsung-Yang Hung , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
IPC分类号： H03L7/093
CPC分类号： H03L7/093 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/10 , H03L2207/06
摘要： A Phase Lock Loop (PLL) with gain control is provided. The PLL has a dual-path configuration, where a first and a second VCO control voltage are generated in response to a phase or frequency difference between a PLL input signal and an output signal. The PLL comprises a dynamic voltage gain control (DVGC) unit and a voltage-to-current (V2I) unit, where the DVGC creates a baseline reference current in response to the first VCO control voltage and the V2I provides a substantially linear current in response to the second VCO control voltage. The currents from the DVGC and V2I are combined and fed into a current-controlled oscillator, which generates a PLL output frequency signal. Frequency gain of the VCO is substantially reduced, thus providing a PLL with improved tuning precision.
摘要翻译：提供了具有增益控制的锁相环（PLL）。 PLL具有双路配置，其中响应于PLL输入信号和输出信号之间的相位或频率差产生第一和第二VCO控制电压。 PLL包括动态电压增益控制（DVGC）单元和电压 - 电流（V2I）单元，其中DVGC响应于第一VCO控制电压创建基准参考电流，并且V2I提供基本上线性的电流响应到第二个VCO控制电压。来自DVGC和V2I的电流被组合并馈送到电流控制的振荡器中，其产生PLL输出频率信号。 VCO的频率增益显着降低，从而提供具有改进的调谐精度的PLL。

9. 发明授权

US07786771B2 Phase lock loop (PLL) with gain control 有权
标题翻译：具有增益控制的锁相环（PLL）
公开(公告)号：US07786771B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12127651
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Tsung-Yang Hung , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
发明人： Tsung-Hsien Tsai , Tsung-Yang Hung , Chien-Hung Chen , Min-Shueh Yuan
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/093 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/10 , H03L2207/06
摘要： A Phase Lock Loop (PLL) with gain control is provided. The PLL has a dual-path configuration, where a first and a second VCO control voltage are generated in response to a phase or frequency difference between a PLL input signal and an output signal. The PLL comprises a dynamic voltage gain control (DVGC) unit and a voltage-to-current (V2I) unit, where the DVGC creates a baseline reference current in response to the first VCO control voltage and the V2I provides a substantially linear current in response to the second VCO control voltage. The currents from the DVGC and V2I are combined and fed into a current-controlled oscillator, which generates a PLL output frequency signal. Frequency gain of the VCO is substantially reduced, thus providing a PLL with improved tuning precision.
摘要翻译：提供了具有增益控制的锁相环（PLL）。 PLL具有双路配置，其中响应于PLL输入信号和输出信号之间的相位或频率差产生第一和第二VCO控制电压。 PLL包括动态电压增益控制（DVGC）单元和电压 - 电流（V2I）单元，其中DVGC响应于第一VCO控制电压创建基准参考电流，并且V2I提供基本上线性的电流响应到第二个VCO控制电压。来自DVGC和V2I的电流被组合并馈送到电流控制的振荡器中，其产生PLL输出频率信号。 VCO的频率增益显着降低，从而提供具有改进的调谐精度的PLL。

10. 发明申请

US20200101181A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL PAPER TOWEL STERILIZING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200101181A1
公开(公告)日：2020-04-02
申请号：US16143480
申请日：2018-09-27
申请人： Chien-Hung Chen
发明人： Chien-Hung Chen
IPC分类号： A61L2/00 , A61L2/20 , C02F1/467
摘要： The present invention is related to an electrochemical paper towel sterilizing device, which mainly comprises: at least one sterilizing device, at least one first accommodating space, at least one water-inlet portion, at least one electrolytic component, at least one power-supply element, and at least one second accommodating space. In this way, the second accommodating space is provided with a dry wiping-object (such as a paper towel), and the user can add water into the first accommodating space via the water-inlet portion and electrolyze the water through the electrolytic component to generate the high active oxygen species, and combine the water and the high active oxygen species into the wiping-object, thereby producing a wet wiping-object with sterilizing effect.

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