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1. 发明授权

US4775474A Membranes containing microporous structure 失效
标题翻译：含微孔结构的膜
公开(公告)号：US4775474A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US936547
申请日：1986-12-01
申请人： Chieh-Chun Chau , Charles E. Reineke , Lu H. Tung , Edward J. Kramer
发明人： Chieh-Chun Chau , Charles E. Reineke , Lu H. Tung , Edward J. Kramer
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , C08J7/02 , B01D13/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 , B01D67/0023 , B01D69/02 , C08J7/02 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/385 , B01D2325/022
摘要： Asymmetric membranes are prepared by treating a major surface of a glassy polymer composition to render the surface resistant to solvent crazing and then contacting the glassy polymer composition with a crazing solvent. The crazing solvent permanently deforms the glassy polymer composition by forming a microporous structure on the untreated surface. The treated surface becomes the dense, discriminating layer of the membrane which achieves desirable permeation selectivity. The methods of treatment are (1) crosslinking, (2) providing an agent which renders the surface resistant to crazing, and (3) providing an agent which reacts with the surface. Additionally, the glassy polymer composition can be crosslinked before or after it is crazed to increase the mechanical strength of the membrane.
摘要翻译：通过处理玻璃状聚合物组合物的主表面以使表面耐溶剂裂纹，然后使玻璃状聚合物组合物与裂纹溶剂接触来制备不对称膜。裂纹溶剂通过在未处理的表面上形成微孔结构而使玻璃状聚合物组合物永久变形。经处理的表面变成膜的致密区分层，达到理想的渗透选择性。处理方法是（1）交联，（2）提供使表面耐龟裂的试剂，和（3）提供与表面反应的试剂。此外，玻璃状聚合物组合物可以在其被蠕动之前或之后交联以增加膜的机械强度。

2. 发明授权

US3956399A Halogenated-methylbenzyl phenyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：卤代 - 甲基苄基苯基醚
公开(公告)号：US3956399A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US81496
申请日：1970-10-16
申请人： Frederick Paritee , John A. Alford , Charles E. Reineke
发明人： Frederick Paritee , John A. Alford , Charles E. Reineke
IPC分类号： C07C205/37 , C08K5/06 , C07C43/20
CPC分类号： C07C205/37 , C08K5/06
摘要： Halogenated .alpha.-methylbenzyl phenyl ethers have been found to be excellent fire retardants for thermoplastics such as polystyrene and polypropylene.
摘要翻译：已经发现卤化的α-甲基苄基苯基醚是热塑性塑料如聚苯乙烯和聚丙烯的优异的阻燃剂。

3. 发明授权

US4179298A Flame retardant intumescent polyamides 失效
标题翻译：阻燃膨胀型聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4179298A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US870312
申请日：1978-01-18
申请人： Linnea E. Nelson , Charles E. Reineke
发明人： Linnea E. Nelson , Charles E. Reineke
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C09D5/18 , C09J177/00 , C08J9/02
CPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C09D5/185 , C09J177/00 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/907
摘要： Flame retardant intumescent polyamides comprising repeating structural units of the formulas ##STR1## wherein X is independently chloro or bromo, and n and n' are each independently a positive integer are disclosed.
摘要翻译：包含重复式结构单元的阻燃剂膨胀型聚酰胺，其中X独立地为氯或溴，n和n'各自独立地为正整数。

4. 发明授权

US4824916A Water-insoluble, crosslinked, sulfonated aromatic polyamide 失效
标题翻译：水不溶性，交联，磺化芳族聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4824916A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US885357
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Larry D. Kershner , Charles E. Reineke , Nitis Sarkar , Larry R. Wilson
发明人： Larry D. Kershner , Charles E. Reineke , Nitis Sarkar , Larry R. Wilson
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/56 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/48 , C08G71/02 , C09K8/88 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/885 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/56 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/48 , C08G71/02 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2221/00 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Novel sulfonated polyamide and polyurea materials are described. The polymers are water-soluble or water-dispersible, if not crosslinked. The polymers can be crosslinked with polyvalent cations or crosslinking agents. The polymers have utility as membranes, thickeners, coatings and adhesives.

5. 发明授权

US4360609A Char-forming thermoplastic compositions 失效
标题翻译：成型热塑性组合物
公开(公告)号：US4360609A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US334870
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Charles E. Reineke , Kent S. Dennis
发明人： Charles E. Reineke , Kent S. Dennis
IPC分类号： C08K5/43 , C09K3/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/43
摘要： The char-forming characteristics of vinyl aromatic polymers are improved by the incorporation therein of (1) active allyl and/or benzyl carbon moieties and (2) an arylsulfonate ester. In an example, a styrenic polymer comprising polyvinylbenzylacetate is given increased char-forming ability by the presence of pentaerythritol parabromobenzenesulfonate.
摘要翻译：乙烯基芳族聚合物的成炭特性通过（1）活性烯丙基和/或苄基碳部分和（2）芳基磺酸酯酯的结合而改进。在一个实例中，包含聚乙烯基苄基乙酸酯的苯乙烯聚合物通过存在季戊四醇对溴苯磺酸盐而增加了形成炭的能力。

6. 发明授权

US4297475A Flame retardant intumescent polyamide from haloamide 失效
标题翻译：来自卤代酰胺的阻燃剂膨胀型聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4297475A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US899185
申请日：1978-04-24
申请人： Linnea E. Nelson , Charles E. Reineke
发明人： Linnea E. Nelson , Charles E. Reineke
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/26 , C08G73/06 , C09D5/18 , C09J177/00 , C08G69/22
CPC分类号： C09D5/185 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/265 , C08G73/06 , C09J177/00
摘要： Flame retardant intumescent polyamides comprising repeating structural units of the formulas ##STR1## wherein X is independently chloro or bromo, and n and n' are each independently a positive integer are disclosed.
摘要翻译：包含重复式结构单元的阻燃剂膨胀型聚酰胺，其中X独立地为氯或溴，n和n'各自独立地为正整数。

7. 发明授权

US4895660A Water-soluble aromatic polyamides and polyureas 失效
标题翻译：水溶性芳香族聚酰胺和聚脲
公开(公告)号：US4895660A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US333375
申请日：1989-04-05
申请人： Larry D. Kershner , Charles E. Reineke , Nitis Sarkar , Larry R. Wilson
发明人： Larry D. Kershner , Charles E. Reineke , Nitis Sarkar , Larry R. Wilson
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/56 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/48 , C08G71/02 , C09K8/88 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/885 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/56 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/48 , C08G71/02 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2221/00 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Novel sulfonated polyamide and polyurea materials are described. The polymers are water-soluble or water-dispersible, if not crosslinked. The polymers can be crosslinked with polyvalent cations or crosslinking agents. The polymers have utility as membranes, thickeners, coatings and adhesives.
摘要翻译：描述了新型磺化聚酰胺和聚脲材料。聚合物是水溶性的或水分散的，如果不交联的话。聚合物可以与多价阳离子或交联剂交联。聚合物可用作膜，增稠剂，涂料和粘合剂。

8. 发明授权

US4851120A Anionic polysaccharide separation membranes 失效
标题翻译：阴离子多糖分离膜
公开(公告)号：US4851120A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US863626
申请日：1986-05-15
申请人： Charles E. Reineke , James A. Jagodzinski
发明人： Charles E. Reineke , James A. Jagodzinski
IPC分类号： B01D69/14 , B01D71/08 , B01D71/20 , B01D71/22 , B01D71/40
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D71/08 , B01D71/20 , B01D71/22 , B01D71/40 , Y10T428/249978
摘要： A process for the separation of water from water-miscible organic compounds, comprising contacting a mixture of water and an organic compound against one side of a membrane comprising a salt of an anionic polysaccharide or blends thereof with a noncellulosic polyanion, and withdrawing at the other side of said membrane a mixture having a higher concentration of water.
摘要翻译：一种用于从水可混溶的有机化合物中分离水的方法，包括将水和有机化合物的混合物与包含阴离子多糖的盐或其共混物的膜的一侧与非纤维素聚阴离子接触，并在另一个所述膜的一侧具有较高浓度的水的混合物。

9. 发明授权

US4163798A Stabilized aqueous amide antimicrobial composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定的含水酰胺抗菌组合物
公开(公告)号：US4163798A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US860642
申请日：1977-12-14
申请人： George A. Burk , Charles A. Wilson , Charles E. Reineke
发明人： George A. Burk , Charles A. Wilson , Charles E. Reineke
IPC分类号： A01N25/22 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/34 , A01N9/20
CPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N25/22 , A01N37/34
摘要： Aqueous antimicrobial compositions which comprise a halogenated amide antimicrobial, such as 2,2-dibromonitrilopropionamide, a water miscible organic solvent such as a straight chain polyalkylene glycol (e.g., polyethylene glycol 200) or an ether thereof (e.g., a mono- or di- lower alkyl and/or phenyl ether) and water are stabilized against decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial by the addition of an aldehyde stabilizer, such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, N-formyl piperidine, vanillin, etc. The compositions so stabilized exhibit reduced rates of decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial relative to the corresponding non-stabilized aqueous compositions.
摘要翻译：包含卤代酰胺抗微生物剂如2,2-二溴三氟丙酰胺，水混溶性有机溶剂如直链聚亚烷基二醇（例如聚乙二醇200）或其醚（例如，单 - 或二 - 低级烷基和/或苯基醚）和水通过加入醛稳定剂如甲醛，多聚甲醛，N-甲酰基哌啶，香草醛等来稳定，防止卤代酰胺抗微生物分解。如此稳定的组合物表现出降低的速率相对于相应的非稳定的水性组合物，卤代酰胺的分解可抑制。

10. 发明授权

US4163797A Stabilized aqueous amide antimicrobial composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定的含水酰胺抗菌组合物
公开(公告)号：US4163797A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US860541
申请日：1977-12-14
申请人： George A. Burk , Charles E. Reineke
发明人： George A. Burk , Charles E. Reineke
IPC分类号： A01N25/22 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/34 , A01N9/20
CPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N25/22 , A01N37/34
摘要： Aqueous antimicrobial compositions which comprise a halogenated amide antimicrobial, such as 2,2-dibromonitrilopropionamide, a water miscible organic solvent such as a straight chain polyalkylene glycol (e.g., polyethylene glycol 200) or an ether thereof (e.g., a mono- or di-lower alkyl and/or phenyl ether) and water are stabilized against decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial by the addition of a carbamoyl or sulfamoyl stabilizer, such as dimethyl formamide, sulfamide, urea, oxamide, biuret, caprolactam, succinimide, etc. The compositions, so stabilized, exhibit reduced rates of decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial relative to the corresponding non-stabilized aqueous compositions.
摘要翻译：包含卤代酰胺抗微生物剂如2,2-二溴三氟丙酰胺，水混溶性有机溶剂如直链聚亚烷基二醇（例如聚乙二醇200）或其醚（例如，单 - 或二 - 低级烷基和/或苯基醚）和水通过加入氨基甲酰基或氨磺酰基稳定剂如二甲基甲酰胺，磺酰胺，脲，草酰胺，缩二脲，己内酰胺，琥珀酰亚胺等来稳定，防止卤代酰胺抗微生物分解。组合物如此稳定，表现出相对于相应的非稳定水性组合物的卤化酰胺抗微生物分解速率降低。

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