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1. 发明授权

US4163798A Stabilized aqueous amide antimicrobial composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定的含水酰胺抗菌组合物
公开(公告)号：US4163798A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US860642
申请日：1977-12-14
申请人： George A. Burk , Charles A. Wilson , Charles E. Reineke
发明人： George A. Burk , Charles A. Wilson , Charles E. Reineke
IPC分类号： A01N25/22 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/34 , A01N9/20
CPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N25/22 , A01N37/34
摘要： Aqueous antimicrobial compositions which comprise a halogenated amide antimicrobial, such as 2,2-dibromonitrilopropionamide, a water miscible organic solvent such as a straight chain polyalkylene glycol (e.g., polyethylene glycol 200) or an ether thereof (e.g., a mono- or di- lower alkyl and/or phenyl ether) and water are stabilized against decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial by the addition of an aldehyde stabilizer, such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, N-formyl piperidine, vanillin, etc. The compositions so stabilized exhibit reduced rates of decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial relative to the corresponding non-stabilized aqueous compositions.
摘要翻译：包含卤代酰胺抗微生物剂如2,2-二溴三氟丙酰胺，水混溶性有机溶剂如直链聚亚烷基二醇（例如聚乙二醇200）或其醚（例如，单 - 或二 - 低级烷基和/或苯基醚）和水通过加入醛稳定剂如甲醛，多聚甲醛，N-甲酰基哌啶，香草醛等来稳定，防止卤代酰胺抗微生物分解。如此稳定的组合物表现出降低的速率相对于相应的非稳定的水性组合物，卤代酰胺的分解可抑制。

2. 发明授权

US4232041A Aqueous antimicrobial composition having improved stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的稳定性的水性抗微生物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4232041A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US50399
申请日：1979-06-20
申请人： George A. Burk , Charles E. Reineke , Charles A. Wilson
发明人： George A. Burk , Charles E. Reineke , Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： A01N25/02 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/18
CPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N25/02 , A01N37/34
摘要： Aqueous antimicrobial compositions which comprise a halogenated amide antimicrobial, such as 2,2-dibromonitrilopropionamide, a water miscible organic solvent such as a straight chain polyalkylene glycol (e.g., polyethylene glycol 200) or an ether thereof (e.g., a mono- or di-lower alkyl and/or phenyl ether) and water and which have improved stability are obtained by ensuring that such compositions are substantially free of glycols having a molecular weight of less than about 70 and of salts of organic acids. The resulting improved compositions exhibit reduced rates of decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial relative to the corresponding aqueous compositions containing salts of organic acids and/or glycols having a molecular weight of less than about 70.
摘要翻译：包含卤代酰胺抗微生物剂如2,2-二溴三氟丙酰胺，水混溶性有机溶剂如直链聚亚烷基二醇（例如聚乙二醇200）或其醚（例如，单 - 或二 - 低级烷基和/或苯基醚）和水，并且具有改善的稳定性通过确保这些组合物基本上不含分子量小于约70的二醇和有机酸盐获得。所得到的改进的组合物相对于含有分子量小于约70的有机酸和/或二醇的盐的相应含水组合物表现出降低的卤代酰胺抗微生物的分解速率。

3. 发明授权

US4190668A Stabilized aqueous amide antimicrobial composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定的含水酰胺抗菌组合物
公开(公告)号：US4190668A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US860497
申请日：1977-12-14
申请人： George A. Burk , Charles A. Wilson
发明人： George A. Burk , Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： A01N25/22 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/34 , A01N9/20
CPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N25/22 , A01N37/34
摘要： Aqueous antimicrobial compositions which comprise a halogenated amide antimicrobial, such as 2,2-dibromonitrilopropionamide, a water miscible organic solvent such as a straight chain polyalkylene glycol (e.g., polyethylene glycol 200) or an ether thereof (e.g., a mono- or di- lower alkyl and/or phenyl ether) and water are stabilized against decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial by the addition of a cyclic ether stabilizer such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, sym-trioxane, N-methyl morpholine, etc. The compositions, so stabilized, exhibit reduced rates of decomposition of the halogenated amide antimicrobial relative to the corresponding non-stabilized aqueous compositions.
摘要翻译：包含卤代酰胺抗微生物剂如2,2-二溴三氟丙酰胺，水混溶性有机溶剂如直链聚亚烷基二醇（例如聚乙二醇200）或其醚（例如，单 - 或二 - 低级烷基和/或苯基醚）和水通过加入环醚稳定剂如四氢呋喃，四氢吡喃，1,4-二恶烷，对三异恶烷，N-甲基吗啉等来稳定，防止卤代酰胺抗微生物分解。如此稳定的组合物相对于相应的非稳定的含水组合物表现出降低的卤化酰胺抗微生物剂的分解速率。

4. 发明授权

US4328171A Preparation of cyanoacetamide and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide compositions 失效
标题翻译：氰基乙酰胺和2,2-二溴-3-硝基丙酰胺组合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4328171A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US97468
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： George A. Burk , Brian G. Witt , Kurt W. Swogger , Charles A. Wilson
发明人： George A. Burk , Brian G. Witt , Kurt W. Swogger , Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： C07C253/30 , A01N37/34 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/27 , C07C121/417 , A01N37/18 , C07C120/00
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , A01N37/34 , Y02P20/125
摘要： An alkyl .alpha.-cyanoacetate is reacted with ammonia in a glycol solvent medium to form cyanoacetamide. Advantageously and without requirement of separation of the formed cyanoacetamide in glycol solvent (even though the next step and entire procedure can optionally commence with pre-formed cyanoacetamide), 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is formed in situ by treating the cyanoacetamide in glycol with an appropriate mixture of bromine and an alkali metal bromate at about 10.degree. C-40.degree. C. Excellent and stable antimicrobial compositions may then be prepared, as part of an overall integrated process by incorporating in the resultant 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide-containing reaction mass an appropriate quantity of paraformaldehyde or equivalent satisfactory stabilizer at a suitably adjusted pH level.
摘要翻译：将α-氰基乙酸烷基酯与氨在二醇溶剂介质中反应形成氰基乙酰胺。有利且不需要在二醇溶剂中分离形成的氰基乙酰胺（即使下一步和整个步骤可以任选地从预形成的氰基乙酰胺开始），2,2-二溴-3-硝基丙酰胺是通过将氰基乙酰胺乙二醇与溴和碱金属溴酸盐的合适混合物在约10℃-40℃。然后可以制备出优异且稳定的抗微生物组合物，作为总体整合方法的一部分，通过将所得的2,2-二溴 - 含有3-硝基丙酰胺的反应物质适量的多聚甲醛或相当令人满意的稳定剂，在适当调节的pH值下。

5. 发明授权

US07212548B2 Multiple T1 channel inverse multiplexing method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：多个T1信道反向多路复用方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07212548B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10177284
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： Jason David Bridges , Jason Robert Gastler , Charles A. Wilson
发明人： Jason David Bridges , Jason Robert Gastler , Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J3/16 , H04J3/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/0626 , H04J3/0602
摘要： At a transmit site of an inverse multiplexing system, an input demultiplexer demultiplexes high bandwidth serial communication signals (e.g., fractional T3 rate signals) into communication signal packets for transmission over reduced bandwidth serial communication (e.g. T1) channels. A multiplexer for each channel combines successive packets of demultiplexed signals with bits of multibit packet reassembly control words that identify the channel and the order in which communication signal packets have been demultiplexed, to produce successive frames for transmission over the channel. At a receiver site the control words are extracted from the frames of data and analyzed to control reassembly of the serial data packets into their original order.
摘要翻译：在反向多路复用系统的发射站点，输入解复用器将高带宽串行通信信号（例如，分数T 3速率信号）解复用到通信信号分组中，以便在减少带宽的串行通信（例如T 1）信道上进行传输。用于每个信道的多路复用器将经解复用的信号的连续分组与识别通道的多位分组重组控制字的位和通信信号分组已被解复用的顺序组合，以产生用于在该信道上传输的连续帧。在接收站点，从数据帧中提取控制字，并进行分析，以控制串行数据包的重新组装成其原始顺序。

6. 发明授权

US06876736B2 Call-routing mechanism for automatically performing number substitution in an integrated access device 有权
标题翻译：用于在集成接入设备中自动执行号码替换的呼叫路由机制
公开(公告)号：US06876736B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US09981047
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Michael F. Lamy , Paul Graves McElroy , Charles A. Wilson , Arthur Edward Aldridge
发明人： Michael F. Lamy , Paul Graves McElroy , Charles A. Wilson , Arthur Edward Aldridge
IPC分类号： H04Q3/66 , H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04Q3/66 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13102 , H04Q2213/13202
摘要： A called telephone number substitution mechanism is incorporated into the call-routing software employed by the microcontroller of a customer premises-installed communication device, through which digitized voice and data services are supplied to a customer site. The number substitution mechanism automatically selectively modifies digits of an original (dialed) telephone number, as necessary, to conform with the connectivity requirements of the communication link serving the destination device, thereby enabling the call to reach the destination device.
摘要翻译：所谓的电话号码替代机制被并入到由客户驻地安装的通信设备的微控制器采用的呼叫路由软件中，通过该呼叫路由软件将数字化语音和数据服务提供给客户站点。号码替换机构根据需要自动选择性地修改原始（已拨）电话号码的数字，以符合为目的地设备服务的通信链路的连接性要求，从而使得呼叫到达目的地设备。

7. 发明授权

US5073637A Preparation of 2,3-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine 失效
标题翻译：制备2,3-二氟-5-（三氟甲基）吡啶
公开(公告)号：US5073637A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US548163
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： John C. Little , Charles A. Wilson
发明人： John C. Little , Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： C07D213/61
CPC分类号： C07D213/61 , Y10S203/06
摘要： 2,3-Difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine is prepared by contacting a 2,3-dihalo-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine with an effective amount of KF or CsF in a polar aprotic solvent (diluent) at an elevated temperature under substantially anhydrous conditions with removal of the difluoropyridine products essentially as they are formed. The starting material may optionally be added as the reaction proceeds to minimize decomposition. The reaction is also optionally conducted in the presence of an acid scavenger and/or a crown ether or other phase-transfer catalyst.
摘要翻译：通过在极性非质子溶剂（稀释剂）中将2,3-二卤代-5-（三氟甲基）吡啶与有效量的KF或CsF在高温下接触来制备2,3-二氟-5-（三氟甲基）吡啶，基本上无水的条件，基本上按照它们的形成除去二氟吡啶产物。当反应进行时，可以任选地加入原料以使分解最小化。反应也可任选在酸清除剂和/或冠醚或其它相转移催化剂存在下进行。

8. 发明授权

US4331811A Preparation of 2,3-dichloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine 失效
公开(公告)号：US4331811A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US243166
申请日：1981-03-12
申请人： John A. Werner , Charles A. Wilson , Craig E. Mixan
发明人： John A. Werner , Charles A. Wilson , Craig E. Mixan
IPC分类号： C07D213/61 , B01J27/00 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/20 , C07B61/00 , C07D213/26
CPC分类号： B01J31/20 , C07D213/26 , B01J2231/4277 , B01J2531/64 , B01J2531/66 , B01J2531/821
摘要： Preparation of 2,3-dichloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine in high yields and purity by chlorinating 2-chloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine at 70.degree. to 250.degree. C. with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst containing one or more molybdenum, tungsten or ruthenium compounds.

9. 发明授权

US4309440A Substituted benzylidene methylhydrazides of acetic acid, their bactericidal and fungicidal use, and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：乙酸的取代亚苄基甲酰肼，其杀菌和杀真菌用途及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4309440A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US210996
申请日：1980-11-28
申请人： Charles A. Wilson
发明人： Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： A01N37/28 , A01N37/44 , C07C255/66 , A01N37/34 , C07C109/08 , C07C121/82
CPC分类号： C07C251/72 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/44 , C07C255/00
摘要： Substituted benzylidene methylhydrazides of haloacetic acid corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent hydrogen, chloro or bromo with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is always chloro or bromo; Y represents hydrogen, chloro, bromo, nitro, or cyano. The compounds' use as antimicrobials and the method of preparing the same are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：对应于式“IMAGE”的卤代乙酸的取代亚苄基甲基酰肼，其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地表示氢，氯或溴，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3中的至少一个总是氯或溴; Y代表氢，氯，溴，硝基或氰基。还公开了化合物作为抗微生物剂的用途及其制备方法。

10. 发明授权

US4150130A 5,6-Dihydro-5-oxo-1,4-dithiino (2,3-d) pyridazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles 失效
标题翻译： 5,6-二氢-5-氧代-1,4-二硫代（2,3-d）哒嗪-2,3-二羰腈
公开(公告)号：US4150130A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US883092
申请日：1978-03-03
申请人： Charles A. Wilson
发明人： Charles A. Wilson
IPC分类号： A01N43/90 , C07D495/04 , A01N9/12
CPC分类号： C07D495/04 , A01N43/90
摘要： Novel compounds corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R is H or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 7 carbon atoms. Their method of use in the control and kill of bacteria and fungi, and compositions containing the compounds as active ingredients are claimed.
摘要翻译：对应于式“IMAGE”的新化合物，其中R为H或具有1至约7个碳原子的烷基。要求保护其用于控制和杀死细菌和真菌的方法以及含有该化合物作为活性成分的组合物。

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