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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Self-cleaning vacuum purge system
    • 自清洁真空吹扫系统
    • US06341615B1
    • 2002-01-29
    • US09660633
    • 2000-09-13
    • Robert Sam ZorichDavid James Silva
    • Robert Sam ZorichDavid James Silva
    • G05D1620
    • B01D45/00Y10T137/0396Y10T137/3084Y10T137/6606Y10T137/86083
    • A vacuum purge system is provided to protect the vacuum pump from becoming flooded with liquid that on occasion is purged with vapors from process equipment. The liquid is trapped in a vessel and then evaporated and exhausted through the vacuum pump as vapor. Evaporation of trapped liquid is effected by reducing or stopping the purge stream to the trapping vessel while continuing to operate the vacuum pump, thereby reducing the absolute pressure within the vessel. Evaporation of liquid can also be effected by supplying heat to the trapped vessel, either in cooperation with or instead of the pressure reduction. Use of a programmable logic controller enables a cyclic operation that traps liquid from entering the pump, removes the trapped liquid as vapor, and then resumes normal purge operation.
    • 提供真空吹扫系统以保护真空泵不被液体淹没,有时用过程设备的蒸气吹扫。 将液体捕获在容器中,然后蒸发并通过真空泵作为蒸气排出。 捕集的液体的蒸发通过在继续操作真空泵的同时将吹扫流还原或停止到捕集容器,从而降低容器内的绝对压力来实现。 液体的蒸发也可以通过与压缩还原反应或代替减压来向被捕集的容器提供热量来实现。 使用可编程逻辑控制器可以进行循环操作,以捕获液体进入泵,将捕集的液体作为蒸汽去除,然后恢复正常清洗操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adapter manifold with dual valve block
    • 带双阀块的适配器歧管
    • US07114522B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10944364
    • 2004-09-18
    • David James Silva
    • David James Silva
    • F16K7/17
    • F16K11/22F16K11/022Y10T137/87249Y10T137/87893
    • An adapter manifold comprising a first dual valve block having a first diaphragm valve and a second diaphragm valve; a first, a second, and a third low dead space connector for connecting the adapter manifold with dual valve block to the remaining portions of the chemical delivery system; a first conduit for connecting both the diaphragm side of the first diaphragm valve and the seat side of the second diaphragm valves to the first low dead space connector; a second conduit for connecting the seat side of the first diaphragm valve to the second low dead space connector; and a third conduit for connecting the diaphragm side of the second diaphragm valve to the third low dead space connector.
    • 一种适配器歧管,包括具有第一隔膜阀和第二隔膜阀的第一双阀块; 第一,第二和第三低死空间连接器,用于将适配器歧管与双阀块连接到化学物质输送系统的其余部分; 第一管道,用于将第一隔膜阀的隔膜侧和第二隔膜阀的座侧连接到第一低死区连接器; 用于将第一隔膜阀的座侧连接到第二低死区连接器的第二导管; 以及用于将第二隔膜阀的隔膜侧连接到第三低死区连接器的第三导管。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for purging a high purity manifold
    • 吹扫高纯度歧管的方法
    • US07290572B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US11160801
    • 2005-07-10
    • David James Silva
    • David James Silva
    • B65B1/04
    • F17C13/04F17C2205/0146F17C2205/0323F17C2221/05F17C2227/0302F17C2227/044F17C2227/045F17C2250/0631F17C2250/0636F17C2250/0673F17C2260/048F17C2270/0518
    • A method for purging a manifold for the delivery of a high purity chemical by injecting of a purge gas into the manifold under vacuum conditions. In one embodiment, the method comprises a first step of injecting a purge gas into the manifold at a first end while applying vacuum at a second end; a second step of closing the first end and evacuating the manifold by applying vacuum at the second end; and a third step of opening the first end and injecting purge gas into the manifold at the first end while applying vacuum at the second end, causing a turbulent flow of the purge gas along the internal walls of the manifold due to the pressure differential between the purge gas and the evacuated manifold. An effective removal of residuals of the high purity chemical within the manifold is thereby achieved.
    • 一种用于通过在真空条件下将吹扫气体注入到歧管中来吹扫用于输送高纯度化学品的歧管的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括第一步骤,其在第一端处将净化气体注入到歧管中,同时在第二端施加真空; 第二步骤,通过在第二端施加真空来关闭第一端并排出歧管; 以及第三步骤,在第一端处打开第一端并将吹扫气体注入到歧管中,同时在第二端处施加真空,由于第二端部之间的压力差导致吹扫气体沿着歧管内壁的紊流 吹扫气体和抽真空歧管。 从而实现了在歧管内高效清除高纯度化学物质的有效去除。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Purgeable manifold system
    • 可清洗歧管系统
    • US07198072B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US10890550
    • 2004-07-13
    • David James Silva
    • David James Silva
    • B65B31/00
    • B01J4/02B01J2219/00162B08B9/00B08B9/0323Y10T137/87684
    • A purgeable manifold system for the movement of low vapor pressure chemicals that may be embodied in a variety of forms. In one embodiment, a container for storing the low vapor pressure chemical has a plurality of ports; a first manifold detachably connects a first port to a source of gas, vent, or vacuum by flow communication through a first diaphragm valve; a second manifold detachably connects a second port to a source of gas, vent, vacuum, or low vapor pressure chemical, or to a process tool by flow communication through a second and a third diaphragm valve, or alternatively detachably connects a third port to the same source by flow communication through a fourth and the third diaphragm valve; and a third manifold, detachably connects a fourth port to a source of gas, vent, or vacuum by flow communication through a fifth diaphragm valve.
    • 用于移动可以以各种形式体现的低蒸汽压力化学品的可清洗歧管系统。 在一个实施例中,用于储存低蒸气压化学品的容器具有多个端口; 第一歧管通过第一隔膜阀通过流动连通将第一端口可拆卸地连接到气体,通气口或真空源; 第二歧管将第二端口可拆卸地连接到气体源,排气口,真空或低蒸气压化学物质,或者通过通过第二和第三隔膜阀的流动连通而连接到处理工具,或者可替换地将第三端口连接到 通过第四和第三隔膜阀的流动连通相同的源; 和第三歧管,通过通过第五隔膜阀的流动连通将第四端口可拆卸地连接到气体,通风口或真空源。