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1. 发明授权

US4868745A Data processing system and method for the direct and indirect execution of uniformly structured object types 失效
标题翻译：用于直接和间接执行均匀结构化对象类型的数据处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4868745A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US868978
申请日：1986-05-30
申请人： Charles M. Patton , Laurence Grodd , William C. Wickes
发明人： Charles M. Patton , Laurence Grodd , William C. Wickes
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/45508
摘要： In a data processing system, uniformly structured objects are indifferently mixed in object memory with object pointers. The objects address prologues of object execution sequences in memory. The object pointers address other objects. The objects are properly evaluated whether directly or indirectly addressed. An interpreter pointer selectively points to or addresses objects or object pointers.When an object is directly addressed by the interpreter pointer, the addressee of the object's addressee in memory is addressed which initiates the object execution sequence.When an object is indirectly addressed, the pointer addresses an object pointer. The object pointer addresses an object. The object's addressee in memory is addressed which initiates the object execution process.
摘要翻译：在数据处理系统中，均匀结构化的对象在对象存储器中与对象指针无差异地混合。对象处理内存中对象执行序列的序言。对象指针指向其他对象。对象是否被直接或间接寻址进行了适当的评估。解释器指针有选择地指向或寻址对象或对象指针。当一个对象被解释器指针直接寻址时，对象的收件人在存储器中的收件人被寻址，起始对象的执行顺序。当一个对象被间接寻址时，该指针寻址一个对象指针。对象指针寻址一个对象。存储器中的对象的收件人被寻址，启动对象执行过程。

2. 发明授权

US4885714A Calculator having a user-accessible object stack for the uniform application of mathematical functions and logical operations to a multiplicity of object types 失效
标题翻译：计算器具有用户可访问对象堆栈，用于将数学函数和逻辑操作统一应用于多种对象类型
公开(公告)号：US4885714A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US923933
申请日：1986-10-27
申请人： Gabe L. Eisenstein , Laurence W. Grodd , Paul J. McClellan , Robert M. Miller , Charles M. Patton , William C. Wickes
发明人： Gabe L. Eisenstein , Laurence W. Grodd , Paul J. McClellan , Robert M. Miller , Charles M. Patton , William C. Wickes
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/02
CPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/02
摘要： A calculator is defined by a user-interface centered around a last in first out stack of mathematical or logical objects, that is both visible and accessible to a user. Objects may be any of a number of different types, each type characterized by specific logical or mathematical rules. Calculator operations are provided that may be applied in a uniform manner to the objects, affecting either or both the internal composition of the objects or the external positions and number of the objects on the stack. Objects of different types are distinguished upon entry on the stack and in visible display by characteristic prefix and postfix symbols, and can be entered from a keyboard or created dynamically as the result of calculator operations.
摘要翻译：计算器由围绕数学或逻辑对象的最后一个堆栈的用户界面定义，这是用户可见和可访问的。对象可以是多种不同类型中的任何一种，每种类型以特定的逻辑或数学规则为特征。提供了可以以均匀的方式应用于对象的计算器操作，影响对象的内部组成或者堆叠上的对象的外部位置和数量。不同类型的对象在堆栈上进入并通过特征前缀和后缀符号进行可见显示时被区分，并且可以从键盘输入或作为计算器操作的结果动态创建。

3. 发明授权

US08230351B2 Method and apparatus for collaborative work 有权
标题翻译：协同工作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08230351B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11734158
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Charles M. Patton , Christopher DiGiano , Krista Davis , John Brecht , Alexandra Harris , Patricia Schank , Jeremy Roschelle
发明人： Charles M. Patton , Christopher DiGiano , Krista Davis , John Brecht , Alexandra Harris , Patricia Schank , Jeremy Roschelle
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , Y10S715/971
摘要： A method and apparatus for collaborative work is provided. One embodiment of a method for facilitating a collaborative task undertaken by a plurality of users, where each of the users uses a networked computing device that displays a user interface including a public panel representing a shared workspace and a private panel representing a personal workspace, includes receiving, by a server, a first request from a user to move a component from the shared workspace to the user's personal workspace The component represents an individual contribution to the collaborative task. The method then renders the component unavailable for use (e.g., moving or editing) by the other users.
摘要翻译：提供了一种协同工作的方法和装置。一种用于促进多个用户进行的协作任务的方法的一个实施例，其中每个用户使用显示包括表示共享工作空间的公共面板的用户界面的联网计算设备和代表个人工作空间的专用面板，其中包括由服务器接收来自用户的第一个请求，以将组件从共享工作空间移动到用户的个人工作空间。组件代表对协作任务的个人贡献。该方法然后使组件不可用于其他用户使用（例如，移动或编辑）。

4. 发明授权

US07114176B2 Taking ownership of a part-physical, part-virtual device 有权
公开(公告)号：US07114176B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10029070
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Charles M. Patton , Stephen A Loughran , Rajeev K. Pandey
发明人： Charles M. Patton , Stephen A Loughran , Rajeev K. Pandey
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G11B20/00086
摘要： The present invention provides a method, system and device for securing ownership for a two-part device with a physical unit and a virtual unit so that ownership of the two-part device is efficiently initiated, maintained, and transferred. The steps include initiating, by a user, an activation signal from the physical unit to the virtual unit to activate an ownership procedure and employing a double safety mechanism to activate ownership services via the virtual unit for the physical unit.

5. 发明授权

US07377233B2 Method and apparatus for the automatic identification of birds by their vocalizations 有权
标题翻译：用于通过发声自动识别鸟类的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07377233B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11033605
申请日：2005-01-11
申请人： Charles M. Patton
发明人： Charles M. Patton
IPC分类号： A01K29/00 , H04R29/00
CPC分类号： A01K11/008 , A01K35/00 , A01K45/00 , G09B19/06 , G09B23/36
摘要： An apparatus for detecting and identifying birds based upon electronic analysis of their bird calls and songs and method for doing so by utilizing a step-by-step hierarchical method of breaking down bird vocalizations according to order, family, and species of the specific bird. Several embodiments of the apparatus are disclosed particularly a hand held computational device, microphone, audio capture card, user application software and a collection of prerecorded audio data.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于对其鸟鸣和歌曲的电子分析来检测和识别鸟类的装置，并且通过利用按照特定鸟类的顺序，家庭和种类分解鸟鸣叫的分步分级方法来进行。公开了该装置的几个实施例，特别是手持式计算装置，麦克风，音频采集卡，用户应用软件和预先记录的音频数据的集合。

6. 发明授权

US06822951B1 Method and apparatus for routing messages in a wireless network 有权
标题翻译：用于在无线网络中路由消息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06822951B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09704089
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Charles M. Patton
发明人： Charles M. Patton
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04W88/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for routing messages in a wireless network. Transmissions from all devices are synchronized. Each device is equipped with a routing unit that checks incoming messages for integrity, discards “corrupt” messages, compares non-corrupt messages to the last transmitted message, and applies a set of rules to determine when and what the device should next receive or transmit. The synchronized transmissions and integrity checking process detect true collisions, which occur when multiple transmitters have attempted to send different messages to the same receiver. The comparing process ensures that messages are transmitted only if not previously transmitted, thereby avoiding loop problems.
摘要翻译：一种用于在无线网络中路由消息的方法和装置。所有设备的传输均已同步。每个设备配备有一个路由单元，用于检查输入消息的完整性，丢弃“损坏”消息，将未损坏的消息与上一次发送的消息进行比较，并应用一组规则来确定设备何时何时接收或发送。同步的传输和完整性检查过程检测真实的冲突，当多个发射机试图向同一接收机发送不同的消息时发生。比较过程确保仅在以前没有发送的情况下才发送消息，从而避免循环问题。

7. 发明授权

US09361807B2 Method and apparatus for providing collaborative learning 有权
标题翻译：提供协作学习的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09361807B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13477938
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Jeremy Roschelle , Sarah Zaner , Charles M. Patton
发明人： Jeremy Roschelle , Sarah Zaner , Charles M. Patton
IPC分类号： G09B7/00 , G09B3/00 , G09B19/00 , G09B7/02
CPC分类号： G09B7/00 , G09B7/02 , G09B19/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for providing collaborative learning. In one embodiment, a method includes presenting a visual representation of a task in a first modality to a plurality of users in a group on a shared display and receiving a plurality of inputs from input devices associated with the respective users for solving the task. At least one of the inputs comprises a visual representation of the at least one input in a second modality that is different from the first modality and a successful completion of the task by the group requires a correct solution that is collectively dependent upon all of the inputs.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于提供协作学习的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括以共享显示器向组中的多个用户呈现第一模态中的任务的视觉表示，并且从与各个用户相关联的输入设备接收多个输入以解决该任务。输入中的至少一个包括与第一模态不同的第二模态中的至少一个输入的视觉表示，并且该组的任务的成功完成需要一个正确的解决方案，该解决方案集体地取决于所有的输入。

8. 发明授权

US07963254B2 Method and apparatus for the automatic identification of birds by their vocalizations 有权
标题翻译：用于通过发声自动识别鸟类的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07963254B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12126773
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Charles M. Patton
发明人： Charles M. Patton
IPC分类号： A01K29/00 , H04R29/00
CPC分类号： A01K11/008 , A01K35/00 , A01K45/00 , G09B19/06 , G09B23/36
摘要： An apparatus for detecting and identifying birds based upon electronic analysis of their bird calls and songs and method for doing so by utilizing a step-by-step hierarchical method of breaking down bird vocalizations according to order, family, and species of the specific bird. Several embodiments of the apparatus are disclosed particularly a hand held computational device, microphone, audio capture card, user application software and a collection of prerecorded audio data.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于对其鸟鸣和歌曲的电子分析来检测和识别鸟类的装置，并且通过利用按照特定鸟类的顺序，家庭和种类分解鸟鸣叫的分步分级方法来进行。公开了该装置的几个实施例，特别是手持式计算装置，麦克风，音频采集卡，用户应用软件和预先记录的音频数据的集合。

9. 发明申请

US20130316322A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING COLLABORATIVE LEARNING 有权
标题翻译：提供合作学习的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20130316322A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13477938
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Jeremy Roschelle , Sarah Zaner , Charles M. Patton
发明人： Jeremy Roschelle , Sarah Zaner , Charles M. Patton
IPC分类号： G09B5/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/00 , G09B7/02 , G09B19/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for providing collaborative learning. In one embodiment, a method includes presenting a visual representation of a task in a first modality to a plurality of users in a group on a shared display and receiving a plurality of inputs from input devices associated with the respective users for solving the task. At least one of the inputs comprises a visual representation of the at least one input in a second modality that is different from the first modality and a successful completion of the task by the group requires a correct solution that is collectively dependent upon all of the inputs.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于提供协作学习的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括以共享显示器向组中的多个用户呈现第一模态中的任务的视觉表示，并且从与各个用户相关联的输入设备接收多个输入以解决该任务。输入中的至少一个包括与第一模态不同的第二模态中的至少一个输入的视觉表示，并且该组的任务的成功完成需要一个正确的解决方案，该解决方案集体地取决于所有的输入。

10. 发明授权

US07683303B2 Nanoscale volumetric imaging device having at least one microscale device for electrically coupling at least one addressable array to a data processing means 失效
标题翻译：纳米级体积成像装置具有至少一个用于将至少一个可寻址阵列电耦合到数据处理装置的微型装置
公开(公告)号：US07683303B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11333989
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Patrick Denis Lincoln , Charles M. Patton
发明人： Patrick Denis Lincoln , Charles M. Patton
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , G01J1/0209 , G01J1/4228 , H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14683
摘要： The invention provides an imaging device comprised of nanoscale crossbar arrays upon a transmissive medium. The preferred embodiment employs a BOPET film as the transparent material bearing addressable nanoscale arrays, and the arrays connected to leads through micro lithographic techniques, and in turn connected to a logic device. An imaging volume is provided by stacking the array-bearing sheets. The volumetric imaging device functions omnidirectionally. By means of applying Fourier and/or geometric optics techniques to imaging data, various focal points and planes of focus can be calculated. The preferred embodiment is on the order of 1 cubic mm. Alternate embodiments include display and projection devices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在透射介质上由纳米级横杆阵列组成的成像装置。优选实施例采用BOPET膜作为承载可寻址纳米尺寸阵列的透明材料，并且所述阵列通过微光刻技术连接到引线，并且依次连接到逻辑器件。通过堆叠阵列承载片材来提供成像体积。体积成像装置全功能。通过将傅立叶和/或几何光学技术应用于成像数据，可以计算各种焦点和焦点平面。优选的实施方案为约1立方毫米。替代实施例包括显示和投影设备。

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