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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Sensing coil assembly and method for attaching a sensing coil in a fiber optic gyroscope
    • 传感线圈组件和用于在光纤陀螺仪中附接感测线圈的方法
    • US20070110365A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11280719
    • 2005-11-15
    • Michael MalkinCharles Lange
    • Michael MalkinCharles Lange
    • G02B6/42G02B6/00G02B6/26
    • G01C19/722G02B6/4457
    • A sensing coil assembly and method for attaching a sensing coil to a support structure are provided for a fiber optic gyroscope. The method comprises affixing a preformed adhesive to a mating surface of a mounting structure, and coupling an inner surface of the sensing coil to the mating surface of the mounting structure via the preformed adhesive. The mating surface is substantially cylindrical or conical. The sensing coil assembly comprises a hub having a mating surface, an optical fiber coil having an inner surface encircling at least a portion of the mating surface, and a preformed adhesive pattern affixing the mating surface to the inner surface. The mating surface of the hub is substantially cylindrical or conical.
    • 为光纤陀螺仪提供了用于将感测线圈附接到支撑结构的感测线圈组件和方法。 该方法包括将预成型的粘合剂固定到安装结构的配合表面上,并且通过预成型粘合剂将感测线圈的内表面与安装结构的配合表面相耦合。 配合表面基本上是圆柱形或圆锥形。 感测线圈组件包括具有匹配表面的轮毂,具有围绕配合表面的至少一部分的内表面的光纤线圈和将配合表面固定到内表面的预成型粘合剂图案。 轮毂的配合表面基本上是圆柱形或圆锥形。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Symmetrical depolarized fiber optic gyroscope
    • 对称去极化光纤陀螺仪
    • US06801319B2
    • 2004-10-05
    • US10038131
    • 2002-01-03
    • Bogdan SzafraniecCharles LangeAndrew Kaliszek
    • Bogdan SzafraniecCharles LangeAndrew Kaliszek
    • G01C1964
    • G01C19/721
    • A fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) including a depolarizer having substantially equal first and second fiber segments of polarization maintaining (PM) fiber coupled to a single mode (SM) fiber loop. The first PM fiber segment includes sections of fiber connected together via a splice having an angle from about 35° to 55° between major axes of polarization of the sections which it connects. Similarly, the second PM fiber segment includes sections of fiber connected together via a splice having an angle from about 35° to 55° between major axes of polarization of the sections which it connects. The length of each fiber section is chosen to maintain the thermal and mechanical symmetry of the SM fiber loop.
    • 一种光纤陀螺仪(FOG),其包括具有与单模(SM)光纤回路耦合的基本相等的第一和第二光纤维段(PM)光纤段的去偏振器。 第一PM纤维段包括通过接头连接在一起的纤维部分,所述接头在其连接的部分的主要极化轴之间具有大约35°至55°的角度。 类似地,第二PM纤维段包括通过接头连接在一起的纤维部分,其在连接的部分的主要极化轴之间具有大约35°至55°的角度。 选择每个纤维部分的长度以保持SM纤维环的热和机械对称性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical coupler for measuring wavelength
    • 用于测量波长的光耦合器
    • US07272280B2
    • 2007-09-18
    • US11013773
    • 2004-12-16
    • Bogdan SzafraniecCharles Lange
    • Bogdan SzafraniecCharles Lange
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2821G02B6/125G02B2006/12147
    • An optical coupler for measuring mean wavelength of a broadband optical source is described. Sensitivity of the optical coupler to variations of refractive index and coupler length is minimized. The sensitivity to the variations of the refractive index is minimized by making a difference between the group refractive indices of the symmetric and asymmetric propagation modes approximately constant and independent of the refractive index. The sensitivity to the variations of the coupler length is minimized by selecting the coupler length that makes output powers from two waveguides to the first order insensitive to its length. This selection is possible for broadband optical sources.
    • 描述了用于测量宽带光源的平均波长的光耦合器。 光耦合器对折射率和耦合器长度的变化的灵敏度被最小化。 通过使对称和不对称传播模式的组折射率之间的差近似恒定且与折射率无关,使对折射率变化的敏感度最小化。 通过选择使来自两个波导的输出功率到对其长度不敏感的一阶的耦合器长度来最小化耦合器长度的变化的灵敏度。 这种选择对于宽带光源是可能的。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Optical coupler for measuring wavelength
    • 用于测量波长的光耦合器
    • US20060133734A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US11013773
    • 2004-12-16
    • Bogdan SzafraniecCharles Lange
    • Bogdan SzafraniecCharles Lange
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2821G02B6/125G02B2006/12147
    • An optical coupler for measuring mean wavelength of a broadband optical source is described. Sensitivity of the optical coupler to variations of refractive index and coupler length is minimized. The sensitivity to the variations of the refractive index is minimized by making a difference between the group refractive indices of the symmetric and asymmetric propagation modes approximately constant and independent of the refractive index. The sensitivity to the variations of the coupler length is minimized by selecting the coupler length that makes output powers from two waveguides to the first order insensitive to its length. This selection is possible for broadband optical sources.
    • 描述了用于测量宽带光源的平均波长的光耦合器。 光耦合器对折射率和耦合器长度的变化的灵敏度被最小化。 通过使对称和不对称传播模式的组折射率之间的差近似恒定且与折射率无关,使对折射率变化的敏感度最小化。 通过选择使来自两个波导的输出功率到对其长度不敏感的一阶的耦合器长度来最小化耦合器长度的变化的灵敏度。 这种选择对于宽带光源是可能的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Waveguide device having improved spatial filter configurations
    • 具有改进的空间滤波器配置的波导装置
    • US20070201792A1
    • 2007-08-30
    • US11364024
    • 2006-02-27
    • Charles Lange
    • Charles Lange
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/125G02B6/126G02F1/035G02F1/3137
    • An optical waveguide device is provided for receiving light that has a guided mode and an unguided mode. The device comprises an optically transmissive substrate having first and second substantially opposite surfaces, an input end, and an output end. An optical waveguide region is disposed within the substrate and extends from the input to the output. A plurality of electrodes is disposed on the first surface at predetermined locations with respect to the waveguide region. The device includes a plurality of optical barriers each disposed proximate one of the first and second surfaces and positioned to block a different optical path of the unguided mode.
    • 提供一种用于接收具有引导模式和非导向模式的光的光波导装置。 该装置包括具有第一和第二基本上相对的表面的光学透射基底,输入端和输出端。 光波导区域设置在基板内并从输入端延伸到输出端。 多个电极相对于波导区域在预定位置设置在第一表面上。 该装置包括多个光学屏障,每个光学屏障设置在第一和第二表面之一附近并且被定位成阻挡非导向模式的不同光路。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sensor and method for detecting fiber optic faults
    • 用于检测光纤故障的传感器和方法
    • US06798523B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10004651
    • 2001-12-04
    • Charles LangeScott AnsonDick Ang
    • Charles LangeScott AnsonDick Ang
    • G01B902
    • G01M11/333G01D5/35325G01K11/32G01M11/331
    • A fiber optic fault detector and generic fiber optic sensor system for detecting breaks in an optical fiber using a low coherence interferometric technique. The system comprises a light source configured to produce light traveling along the optical path, a modulator optically coupled to the light source configured to modulate at least a portion of the light as a function of a modulation signal, a detector optically coupled to the modulator configured to produce a detector output based upon a sensed intensity of the light, and an electronic array configured to receive the detector output and determine the optical fault. The low coherence interferometric technique allows for detection of a fault in the fiber with a minimal amount of test equipment and with higher measurement sensitivity and resolution. The system may alternatively include a transducer, positioned in place of the fiber under test, having a response which changes in reflective or optical path length. The system can be used in a LIDAR system, wherein telescope optics are used in place of the fiber under test, to transmit light and collect light scattered from objects or from the air.
    • 一种用于使用低相干干涉技术检测光纤中断的光纤故障检测器和通用光纤传感器系统。 该系统包括被配置为产生沿着光路行进的光的光源,光学耦合到光源的调制器,被配置成根据调制信号调制至少一部分光;光耦合到调制器的检测器 以产生基于感测到的光强度的检测器输出;以及电子阵列,被配置为接收检测器输出并确定光学故障。 低相干干涉技术允许用最小量的测试设备和更高的测量灵敏度和分辨率来检测光纤中的故障。 替代地,该系统可以包括位于被测光纤上的换能器,具有反射或光路长度变化的响应。 该系统可以用在LIDAR系统中,其中使用望远镜光学器件来代替被测光纤,以透射光并收集从物体或从空气散射的光。