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1. 发明专利

GB458248A Improvements in or relating to velocipedes 未知
公开(公告)号：GB458248A
公开(公告)日：1936-12-15
申请号：GB2169536
申请日：1936-08-06
申请人： CHARLES LANGE , HERTA HAMMERSTEIN
IPC分类号： B62H5/18
摘要： 458,248. Coin - freed velocipedes. LANGE, C., 35, Bethesdastrasse, Hamburg, and HAMMERSTEIN, (nÚe HARTWICH), H., 83, Ohe-Chaussee, Garstedt, near Hamburg, Germany. Aug. 6, 1936, No. 21695. Convention date, Jan. 8. [Class 27] A velocipede is provided with a brakeapplying device controlled by one of the road wheels to effect a gradual application of the brake after a given number of revolutions of the wheel, and coin-freed means for releasing the brake. The device comprises a casing 17, Figs. 2 and 4, clamped to the steering pillar and guiding a brake-rod 12 which is surrounded by a spring 16 tending to raise the brake from contact with the front wheel tyre of a bicycle. An eccentric on the hub of this wheel reciprocates a rod 20, 21, adjustable in length at a coupling 22, the rod actuating a driving pawl on a pivoted arm 30 to rotate a ratchet wheel 32 step-by-step. A worm 38 on the shaft of the ratchet wheel rotates a wheel 39 and a cam 41 which is connected to the wheel 39 by a lost motion connection comprising a spring 44 and a pin-and-slot 43, 42. After the bicycle has run a certain distance, the cam contacts with the end of the rod 12 and gradually depresses it to apply the brake, which is shown fully applied in Fig. 2. Coin action, mechanical connection.- To release the brake, a coin 48 is inserted in a slot 46 to drop to position between an inclined shoulder 49 on the brake-rod, and the end of a spring-controlled plunger 58 provided with a finger piece 59, the coin resting against a pin 50 on a lever 52 pivoted at 51. When the plunger is depressed, it acts through the coin to depress the brake-rod, the cam 41 being moved clear of the rod by the spring 44. In order to prevent manipulation of the rod 12 from the outside, when the brake is applied, it is locked by the nose 521 of the lever 52 engaging between two pins 54, 64 on the rod. The coin, when moved by the plunger 58, presses against the pin 50 and disengages the lever 52 from the rod 12. The incline 49 on the rod 12, and a similar incline on the end of the plunger causes the coin to move sideways against the pin 50 and finally to drop to a money-box 63. Money-boxes or receivers.-The box 63 is attached to the bottom of the casing 17 by a bayonet joint and locked by a pin 66 on a hinged front of the casing 17 engaging a slot 69. Sawdust in the box 63 prevents the coins from rattling.

2. 发明专利

GB382799A Improvements in coin and clockwork controlled electric switches 未知
公开(公告)号：GB382799A
公开(公告)日：1932-11-03
申请号：GB3473431
申请日：1931-12-15
申请人： CHARLES LANGE
IPC分类号： G07F17/28
摘要： 382,799. Coin-controlled wireless receiving apparatus. LANGE, C., 40, Jungfernstieg, Hamburg, Germany. Dec. 15, 1931, No. 34734. [Class 27.] Coin action, electricconnection; electricity supplying by time-controlled apparatus.-In a coin and clockwork controlled electric switch for radio receivers of the kind wherein the insertion of a coin enables the user to maintain the electric circuit closed for a predetermined time either continuously or intermittently, the coin 10, Fig. 2, inserted through a slot 7 into a shoot 9 drops initially to insulating plates 12, Fig. 4, carried by a slide 14 and passing through notches 11 in the shoot. A lever 29 turned by a knob 27 from an " off " to an " on " position moves the slide 14 to the right against the action of a spring 24, the slide being retained by a spring-controlled latch 41 engaging a pin 48 on the frame of a clockwork 34. A heel 54 on the lever 29 closes a switch 52 and an insulated spring 55, carried bv the heel 54, is withdrawn from a balance-wheel 56 and starts the clockwork. The movement of the slide 14 allows the coin to drop and rest on the inner edges of a slotted metallic plate 15 carried by the slide and embracing the shoot 9 which is slotted at 16 to receive the inner edges. A spring 22 on the plate 15 presses the coin against the shoot to complete an electric circuit between the shoot and the plate 15. The receiver is connected to two terminals 49, 51 the circuit being completed through the switches 22, 52. The clockwork drives a disc 37 having equi-distant teeth 38 between which the latch 41 engages. As the disc 37 rotates, a tooth 38 depresses the latch for the spring 24 to return the slide 14, the coin then dropping to a wide portion of the slot in the plate 15 to a money-box 26 and breaking the circuit at 22. If there is no transmission, the user turns the lever 29 to its " off " position, breaking the circuit at 52 and stopping the clock. The disc 37 is driven from a wheel of the clockwork through a pin 43, enlarged hole 42 and a spring 44. This allows the disc 37 to position itself so that the latch 41 can enter between two teeth 38. The number of teeth 38 determines the time the clockwork runs for each coin. When the clockwork runs down, its spring engages an insulated block 59 to open a switch 60 in the circuit. Coin-slit closing devices.-While the slide 14 is in operative position with the switch 22 closed, an arm 21 extending therefrom closes the coin-slit 7.

3. 发明授权

US07095910B2 Wavelength division multiplexing coupling device 失效
标题翻译：波分复用耦合器件
公开(公告)号：US07095910B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10355464
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： James Blake , Charles Lange
发明人： James Blake , Charles Lange
IPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/2821
摘要： An exemplary WDM coupling device may include optical fibers. The coupling device may also include region(s) having varying coefficients of thermal expansion. During a temperature variation, one or more of the region(s) may alter in size to substantially cancel temperature-dependent changes associated with the WDM coupling device.
摘要翻译：示例性的WDM耦合装置可以包括光纤。耦合装置还可以包括具有变化的热膨胀系数的区域。在温度变化期间，该区域中的一个或多个可以改变尺寸以基本上消除与WDM耦合装置相关联的温度依赖性变化。

4. 发明授权

US06801319B2 Symmetrical depolarized fiber optic gyroscope 有权
标题翻译：对称去极化光纤陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US06801319B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10038131
申请日：2002-01-03
申请人： Bogdan Szafraniec , Charles Lange , Andrew Kaliszek
发明人： Bogdan Szafraniec , Charles Lange , Andrew Kaliszek
IPC分类号： G01C1964
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： A fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) including a depolarizer having substantially equal first and second fiber segments of polarization maintaining (PM) fiber coupled to a single mode (SM) fiber loop. The first PM fiber segment includes sections of fiber connected together via a splice having an angle from about 35° to 55° between major axes of polarization of the sections which it connects. Similarly, the second PM fiber segment includes sections of fiber connected together via a splice having an angle from about 35° to 55° between major axes of polarization of the sections which it connects. The length of each fiber section is chosen to maintain the thermal and mechanical symmetry of the SM fiber loop.
摘要翻译：一种光纤陀螺仪（FOG），其包括具有与单模（SM）光纤回路耦合的基本相等的第一和第二光纤维段（PM）光纤段的去偏振器。第一PM纤维段包括通过接头连接在一起的纤维部分，所述接头在其连接的部分的主要极化轴之间具有大约35°至55°的角度。类似地，第二PM纤维段包括通过接头连接在一起的纤维部分，其在连接的部分的主要极化轴之间具有大约35°至55°的角度。选择每个纤维部分的长度以保持SM纤维环的热和机械对称性。

5. 发明申请

US20120097413A1 ARC RESISTANT ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE 有权
标题翻译：耐电气外壳
公开(公告)号：US20120097413A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13075698
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Rachel M. Bugaris , David T. Rollay , Chester Malkowski , Jerome Charles Lange, JR.
发明人： Rachel M. Bugaris , David T. Rollay , Chester Malkowski , Jerome Charles Lange, JR.
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H02B1/30 , H02B1/38 , H02B13/025
摘要： Electrical enclosures are provided that include arc resistant features designed to add structural strength for arc containment, to inhibit arc propagation, and/or to direct the release of pressure within and/or from the enclosure in order to provide arc resistant electrical enclosures. In general, the arc resistant features may be designed to provide enclosures where in the event of an arc fault, the doors and covers remain closed, parts are not ejected from the enclosure, holes are not produced in the enclosure, indicators located in close proximity to the enclosure do not ignite, and/or grounding connections remain effective. Further, the foregoing features may be designed to provide electrical enclosures that comply with industry guides and standards for arc resistant ratings.
摘要翻译：提供了电气外壳，其包括防弧特征，其设计用于增加用于电弧容纳的结构强度，以抑制电弧传播，和/或引导外壳内和/或外壳内的压力释放，以提供耐电气的电气外壳。通常，抗电弧特征可以设计成提供外壳，其中在发生电弧故障的情况下，门和盖保持关闭，部件不从外壳喷射，在外壳中不产生孔，指示器位于紧邻到外壳不要点燃，和/或接地连接保持有效。此外，上述特征可以被设计成提供符合行业指南和抗电弧额定值标准的电气外壳。

6. 发明申请

US20070201792A1 Waveguide device having improved spatial filter configurations 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的空间滤波器配置的波导装置
公开(公告)号：US20070201792A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11364024
申请日：2006-02-27
申请人： Charles Lange
发明人： Charles Lange
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B6/126 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/3137
摘要： An optical waveguide device is provided for receiving light that has a guided mode and an unguided mode. The device comprises an optically transmissive substrate having first and second substantially opposite surfaces, an input end, and an output end. An optical waveguide region is disposed within the substrate and extends from the input to the output. A plurality of electrodes is disposed on the first surface at predetermined locations with respect to the waveguide region. The device includes a plurality of optical barriers each disposed proximate one of the first and second surfaces and positioned to block a different optical path of the unguided mode.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于接收具有引导模式和非导向模式的光的光波导装置。该装置包括具有第一和第二基本上相对的表面的光学透射基底，输入端和输出端。光波导区域设置在基板内并从输入端延伸到输出端。多个电极相对于波导区域在预定位置设置在第一表面上。该装置包括多个光学屏障，每个光学屏障设置在第一和第二表面之一附近并且被定位成阻挡非导向模式的不同光路。

7. 发明授权

US07085948B2 Method, apparatus, and computer program product for implementing time synchronization correction in computer systems 失效
标题翻译：用于在计算机系统中实现时间同步校正的方法，装置和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07085948B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10422660
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Gary Dean Anderson , Adam Charles Lange-Pearson , Thomas Joseph Warne
发明人： Gary Dean Anderson , Adam Charles Lange-Pearson , Thomas Joseph Warne
IPC分类号： G06F1/12 , G06F1/06 , G06F1/14
CPC分类号： G06F1/14
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for implementing time synchronization correction in computer systems. A service processor includes a battery-backed hardware clock, and a hypervisor includes a hypervisor system clock. A common timer resource is accessible by the hypervisor and the service processor. To synchronize the battery-backed hardware clock and the hypervisor system clock, the common timer resource is used to measure the latency in the communication medium between the hypervisor and the service processor. The latency is then added onto the time value received in time of day messages between the hypervisor and the service processor for time synchronization correction in the computer systems.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在计算机系统中实现时间同步校正的方法，装置和计算机程序产品。服务处理器包括电池支持的硬件时钟，管理程序包括管理程序系统时钟。通用计时器资源可由管理程序和服务处理器访问。为了同步电池支持的硬件时钟和管理程序系统时钟，公共定时器资源用于测量管理程序和服务处理器之间的通信介质中的延迟。然后将延迟添加到在管理程序和服务处理器之间的时间消息中接收的时间值，以便在计算机系统中进行时间同步校正。

8. 发明申请

US20050191008A1 Fiber optic gyroscope using a narrowband FBG filter as a wavelength reference 有权
标题翻译：光纤陀螺仪使用窄带FBG滤波器作为波长参考
公开(公告)号：US20050191008A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10786143
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Scott Anson , Charles Lange , Thomas Greening
发明人： Scott Anson , Charles Lange , Thomas Greening
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： Fiber optic gyroscope architectures that incorporate both (i) a WDM-based wavelength control and (ii) a wavelength reference based on a narrowband fiber Bragg grating (FBG), with the latter component providing significant improvement in the stability of the wavelength reference by calibrating out wavelength errors associated with a WDM-based wavelength control scheme.
摘要翻译：光纤陀螺仪结构包括（i）基于WDM的波长控制和（ii）基于窄带光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）的波长参考，后一个组件通过校准提供了对波长参考的稳定性的显着改进与基于WDM的波长控制方案相关联的波长误差。

9. 发明授权

US06798523B2 Sensor and method for detecting fiber optic faults 有权
标题翻译：用于检测光纤故障的传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：US06798523B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10004651
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Charles Lange , Scott Anson , Dick Ang
发明人： Charles Lange , Scott Anson , Dick Ang
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G01M11/333 , G01D5/35325 , G01K11/32 , G01M11/331
摘要： A fiber optic fault detector and generic fiber optic sensor system for detecting breaks in an optical fiber using a low coherence interferometric technique. The system comprises a light source configured to produce light traveling along the optical path, a modulator optically coupled to the light source configured to modulate at least a portion of the light as a function of a modulation signal, a detector optically coupled to the modulator configured to produce a detector output based upon a sensed intensity of the light, and an electronic array configured to receive the detector output and determine the optical fault. The low coherence interferometric technique allows for detection of a fault in the fiber with a minimal amount of test equipment and with higher measurement sensitivity and resolution. The system may alternatively include a transducer, positioned in place of the fiber under test, having a response which changes in reflective or optical path length. The system can be used in a LIDAR system, wherein telescope optics are used in place of the fiber under test, to transmit light and collect light scattered from objects or from the air.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用低相干干涉技术检测光纤中断的光纤故障检测器和通用光纤传感器系统。该系统包括被配置为产生沿着光路行进的光的光源，光学耦合到光源的调制器，被配置成根据调制信号调制至少一部分光;光耦合到调制器的检测器以产生基于感测到的光强度的检测器输出;以及电子阵列，被配置为接收检测器输出并确定光学故障。低相干干涉技术允许用最小量的测试设备和更高的测量灵敏度和分辨率来检测光纤中的故障。替代地，该系统可以包括位于被测光纤上的换能器，具有反射或光路长度变化的响应。该系统可以用在LIDAR系统中，其中使用望远镜光学器件来代替被测光纤，以透射光并收集从物体或从空气散射的光。

10. 发明申请

US20070110365A1 Sensing coil assembly and method for attaching a sensing coil in a fiber optic gyroscope 有权
标题翻译：传感线圈组件和用于在光纤陀螺仪中附接感测线圈的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070110365A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11280719
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Michael Malkin , Charles Lange
发明人： Michael Malkin , Charles Lange
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01C19/722 , G02B6/4457
摘要： A sensing coil assembly and method for attaching a sensing coil to a support structure are provided for a fiber optic gyroscope. The method comprises affixing a preformed adhesive to a mating surface of a mounting structure, and coupling an inner surface of the sensing coil to the mating surface of the mounting structure via the preformed adhesive. The mating surface is substantially cylindrical or conical. The sensing coil assembly comprises a hub having a mating surface, an optical fiber coil having an inner surface encircling at least a portion of the mating surface, and a preformed adhesive pattern affixing the mating surface to the inner surface. The mating surface of the hub is substantially cylindrical or conical.
摘要翻译：为光纤陀螺仪提供了用于将感测线圈附接到支撑结构的感测线圈组件和方法。该方法包括将预成型的粘合剂固定到安装结构的配合表面上，并且通过预成型粘合剂将感测线圈的内表面与安装结构的配合表面相耦合。配合表面基本上是圆柱形或圆锥形。感测线圈组件包括具有匹配表面的轮毂，具有围绕配合表面的至少一部分的内表面的光纤线圈和将配合表面固定到内表面的预成型粘合剂图案。轮毂的配合表面基本上是圆柱形或圆锥形。

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