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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for estimation of relative cylinder compression
balance by cranking speed analysis
    • 通过起动速度分析估算相对气缸压缩平衡的方法和装置
    • US6055852A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US187675
    • 1998-11-06
    • Yue Yun WangPaul R. MillerGeorge G. Zhu
    • Yue Yun WangPaul R. MillerGeorge G. Zhu
    • G01M3/02G01M15/04G01M15/00
    • G01M3/025F02D41/1498G01M15/046F02D2200/1015
    • The present invention gathers and processes engine speed and position information gathered during cranking, without fuel injection or combustion, in order to derive a set of parameters that are shown to correlate very well with the presence of cylinder compression leakage. Using engine speed and position information from, for example, camshaft gear targets, crankshaft tonewheels, or the flywheel itself, etc., a parameter designated as "metric distance" between adjacent firing cylinder speed fluctuation pulses is determined. For engines with well-balanced cylinder compression, the values of the metric distances measured between all cylinders should be close to each other within a certain threshold. If a cylinder exhibits leakage, the metric distance of the cylinder from its adjacent firing cylinders will significantly exceed the threshold, thereby detecting a leaking cylinder. The method of the present invention also provides a relative estimation of the percentage compression loss from the leaking cylinder. This provides valuable information for service personnel to quickly determine the cause of engine delivering low power. In addition to the service application of the present invention, the present invention may also be used on a continuous or semi-continuous basis (for example, each engine startup) to provide a degree of prognostics or early warning of worsening cylinder compression balance.
    • 本发明收集并处理在起动期间收集的发动机速度和位置信息,而不需要燃料喷射或燃烧,以便导出一组参数,其被示出与气缸压缩泄漏的存在非常相关。 使用来自例如凸轮轴齿轮目标,曲轴轮轴或飞轮本身的发动机速度和位置信息等,确定在相邻起动缸速度波动脉冲之间指定为“公制距离”的参数。 对于具有平衡气缸压缩的发动机,在所有气缸之间测量的公制距离的值应在一定阈值内彼此接近。 如果气缸呈现泄漏,气缸与其相邻点火缸的公制距离将显着超过阈值,从而检测泄漏气缸。 本发明的方法还提供了来自泄漏缸的压缩损失百分比的相对估计。 这为服务人员提供有价值的信息,以便快速确定发动机低功率的原因。 除了本发明的服务应用之外,本发明还可以连续或半连续(例如,每个发动机起动)来使用,以提供对气缸压缩平衡恶化的一定程度的预测或预警。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for cylinder power imbalance prognostics and diagnostics
    • 气缸功率不平衡预测和诊断的系统和方法
    • US06230095B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09401179
    • 1999-09-22
    • Yue Yun Wang
    • Yue Yun Wang
    • G01M1500
    • G01M15/11
    • A system and method for the diagnosis and prognosis of cylinder power imbalance in an internal combustion engine utilizes cylinder firing times to determine a differential value indicative of the power imbalance. This differential value identifies a cylinder power imbalance condition and can be used in a one dimensional or a two dimensional analysis to predict future engine performance. In one embodiment, a trend parameter is calculated from the differential values over several test sequences at periodic mileage of the vehicle. The rate and magnitude of change or deterioration of the engine performance is indicated by the trend parameter. In another embodiment, a two dimensional trend array is evaluated using singular value decomposition to arrive at an eigenvalue transformation matrix used to obtain two trend variables related to the two principal eigenvalues at a particular engine operating hour/mileage. In one specific embodiment, the two trend variables are converted to polar coordinates in which the polar radius &rgr; is indicative of the severity of the imbalance condition and the polar angle &thgr; is indicative of the cause or of a change of cause for the engine power imbalance.
    • 用于诊断和预测内燃机气缸功率不平衡的系统和方法利用气缸点火时间来确定表示功率不平衡的差分值。 该差分值识别气缸功率不平衡条件,并且可以用于一维或二维分析以预测未来的发动机性能。 在一个实施例中,根据车辆的周期里程上的几个测试序列的差分值来计算趋势参数。 发动机性能的变化率或变化幅度由趋势参数表示。 在另一个实施例中,使用奇异值分解来评估二维趋势数组,得到特征值变换矩阵,用于在特定发动机运行小时/里程处获得与两个主要特征值相关的两个趋势变量。 在一个具体实施例中,将两个趋势变量转换为极坐标,其中极坐标半径rho表示不平衡状况的严重性,极角θ表示发动机功率不平衡的原因或原因变化 。