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1. 发明申请

WO2007045107A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE DEMODULATION OF MODULATED ELECTRIC SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调制电信号解调的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007045107A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/CH2006/000546
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA , BÜTTGEN, Bernhard , LEHMANN, Michael , NEUKOM, Simon , OGGIER, Thierry , LUSTENBERGER, Felix
发明人： BÜTTGEN, Bernhard , LEHMANN, Michael , NEUKOM, Simon , OGGIER, Thierry , LUSTENBERGER, Felix
IPC分类号： H03D7/00
CPC分类号： H03D7/00
摘要： A demodulation device (1) in semiconductor technology is disclosed. The device (1) is capable of demodulating an injected modulated current. The device (1) comprises an input node (IN1), a sampling stage (DG1, IG1, GS1, IG2, DG2) and at least two output nodes (D1, D2). The sampling stage DG1, IG1, GS1, IG2, DG2) comprises transfer means (GL, GM, GR) for transferring a modulated charge-current signal from the input node (IN1) to one of the output nodes (D1, D2) allocated to the respective time interval within the modulation period. The small size and the ability to reproduce the device (1) in standard semiconductor technologies make possible a cost-efficient integration of the device (1).
摘要翻译：公开了半导体技术中的解调装置（1）。装置（1）能够解调注入的调制电流。装置（1）包括输入节点（IN1），采样级（DG1，IG1，GS1，IG2，DG2）和至少两个输出节点（D1，D2）。采样级DG1，IG1，GS1，IG2，DG2）包括用于将调制的充电电流信号从输入节点（IN1）传送到分配的输出节点（D1，D2）之一的传送装置（GL，GM，GR）到调制周期内的相应时间间隔。在标准半导体技术中，小尺寸和再现设备（1）的能力使得设备（1）的成本有效的集成成为可能。

2. 发明申请

WO2006012761A1 LARGE-AREA PIXEL FOR USE IN AN IMAGE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于图像传感器的大面积像素
公开(公告)号：WO2006012761A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：PCT/CH2005/000417
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA , BÜTTGEN, Bernhard , LUSTENBERGER, Felix , SEITZ, Peter
发明人： BÜTTGEN, Bernhard , LUSTENBERGER, Felix , SEITZ, Peter
IPC分类号： H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/14812 , H01L27/14603
摘要： A pixel for detecting incident radiation (In) over a large area with high sensitivity and low power consumption. The pixel comprises a semiconductor substrate (1), covered by a thin insulating layer (2), on top of which a dendritic or arborescent gate structure (3) is arranged. The dendritic gate (3) is electrically connected at two or more contacts (C1, C2) with voltage sources, leading to the flow of a current and a position-dependent potential distribution in the gate (3). Due to the use of arborescent structures and various materials (31, 32), the pixel can be optimized for a certain application, in particular in terms of the electric field distribution, the RC time constant, the power consumption and the spectral sensitivity. Due to its compact size, the photo sensor can be arranged in linear or two-dimensional manner for the realization of line and area sensors.
摘要翻译：用于在高灵敏度和低功耗的大面积上检测入射辐射（In）的像素。像素包括被薄绝缘层（2）覆盖的半导体衬底（1），其上布置有树枝状或碳化的栅极结构（3）。树枝状栅极（3）在两个或更多个触点（C1，C2）处与电压源电连接，导致栅极（3）中的电流和位置相关电位分布的流动。由于使用散射结构和各种材料（31,32），像素可以针对特定应用进行优化，特别是在电场分布，RC时间常数，功耗和光谱灵敏度方面。由于其紧凑的尺寸，光传感器可以以线性或二维方式布置以实现线和面传感器。

3. 发明申请

WO2007115415A1 PHOTO SENSOR WITH PINNED PHOTODIODE AND SUB-LINEAR RESPONSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有照明光电的照片传感器和子线路响应
公开(公告)号：WO2007115415A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：PCT/CH2007/000093
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA , SEITZ, Peter , LUSTENBERGER, Felix
发明人： SEITZ, Peter , LUSTENBERGER, Felix
IPC分类号： H04N3/15
CPC分类号： H04N5/35518
摘要： A photo sensor exhibiting low noise, low smear, low dark current and high dynamic range consists of a pinned (or buried) photodiode (PPD) with associated transfer gate (TG), a reset circuit (3) and a device (SL) with sub-linear voltage-to-current characteristic. The exposure cycle is started by reverse biasing the buried photodiode to its pinning potential and by setting the transfer gate (TG) to a non-zero skimming potential. Photo-generated charge carriers start to fill the buried photodiode; if illumination intensity is high, excessive photocharges are flowing over the transfer gate (TG) to the sensing node. Because of the sub-linear device (SL) connected to the sensing node, the voltage at the sensing node is a sub-linear function of the illumination intensity, and hence the dynamic range of the pixel is increased. The voltage at the sensing node (Se) is read four times, namely before exposure, with the spilled-over photocharge, after reset, and after the photocharge in the buried photodiode has been transferred to the sensing node. This allows correlated multiple sampling techniques to be employed for eliminating reset noise. Because of its compact size, the photo sensor can be employed in one- and two-dimensional image sensors fabricated with industry-standard CMOS or CCD technologies.
摘要翻译：具有低噪声，低污迹，低暗电流和高动态范围的光电传感器包括具有相关传输门（TG）的固定（或掩埋）光电二极管（PPD），复位电路（3）和器件（SL）亚线性电压 - 电流特性。通过将掩埋光电二极管反向偏置到其钉扎电位并通过将传输栅极（TG）设置为非零撇取电位来开始曝光周期。光电荷载体开始填充埋地光电二极管; 如果照明强度高，则过多的光电荷在传输门（TG）上流向感测节点。由于连接到感测节点的子线性器件（SL），感测节点处的电压是照明强度的亚线性函数，因此像素的动态范围增加。在感测节点（Se）处的电压读取四次，即在曝光之前，溢出光电荷，复位之后，以及在埋入光电二极管中的光电荷已被传送到感测节点之后。这允许采用相关的多重采样技术来消除复位噪声。由于其紧凑的尺寸，光电传感器可用于采用工业标准CMOS或CCD技术制造的一维和二维图像传感器。

4. 发明申请

WO2006034599A1 HIGHLY SENSITIVE SOLID-STATE IMAGE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：高灵敏度的固态图像传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2006034599A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/CH2005/000554
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA , SEITZ, Peter , LUSTENBERGER, Felix
发明人： SEITZ, Peter , LUSTENBERGER, Felix
IPC分类号： H04N3/15
CPC分类号： H04N5/3575
摘要： A solid-state image sensor (1) with very high sensitivity approaching the single-photon limit is realized with three modular building blocks: (a) a pixel (2.11, 2.12, …) with a photo-site, intermediate photo-charge storage capability as used for correlated double sampling, and an electronic circuit for signal buffering or amplification, (b) a column or row signal line (3.1) to which a plurality of such pixels (2.11, 2.21, …) is connected using transistor switches, incorporating a low-pass filter (30.1), and (c) a readout circuit (4) to which the row signal lines (3.1, 3.2, …) are connected, consisting of a plurality of analog amplifiers (41.1, 41.2, …) with an analog multiplexer (42). Photo-generated signals are read out and the reset level is subtracted either in the analog or in the digital domain, to implement a correlated-double-sampling method.
摘要翻译：具有接近单光子极限的非常高灵敏度的固态图像传感器（1）通过三个模块化构建块实现：（a）具有光电位，中间光电荷存储能力的像素（2.11,2.12）和用于信号缓冲或放大的电子电路，（b）使用晶体管开关连接多个这样的像素（2.11,2.21）的列或行信号线（3.1）低通滤波器（30.1）和（c）连接行信号线（3.1,3.2）的读出电路（4），由多个具有模拟多路复用器的模拟放大器（41.1,41.2）组成，（42）。读出光产生的信号，并在模拟或数字域中减去复位电平，以实现相关双采样方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2006012760A1 PARALLEL OCT READOUT SCHEMES FOR OPTICAL DATA-STORAGE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光数据存储应用的并行OCT读出方案
公开(公告)号：WO2006012760A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：PCT/CH2005/000416
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA , BEER, Stephan , LUSTENBERGER, Felix , ZELLER, Philipp
发明人： BEER, Stephan , LUSTENBERGER, Felix , ZELLER, Philipp
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/14 , G11B7/1376 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： Future high-capacity optical data-storage media (9) will exhibit a multitude of storage layers (91, 92, …). In order to gain additional bandwidth compared to conventional storage systems, a multitude of storage layers (91, 92, …) has to be accessed in parallel. Parallel optical low-coherence tomography (OCT) enables such a high-throughput readout scheme. By using a low-coherence light source (1) in the readout data path, interference signals are only created at exactly one storage depth and hence separate the various storage layers (91, 92, …) very efficiently. Due to the use of a dedicated smart-pixel image sensor (4), several hundreds of layers (91, 92, …) may be accessed in parallel at the same time.
摘要翻译：未来的大容量光学数据存储介质（9）将展示多个存储层（91,92，...）。为了获得与传统存储系统相比的额外带宽，必须并行访问多个存储层（91,92，...）。平行光学低相干断层扫描（OCT）可实现这样的高吞吐量读出方案。通过在读出数据路径中使用低相干光源（1），干扰信号仅在恰好一个存储深度处产生，因此非常有效地分离各种存储层（91,92，...）。由于使用专用的智能像素图像传感器（4），可以同时并行地访问几百层（91,92，...）。

6. 发明申请

WO2022106947A1 MDMA PRODRUGS TO ASSIST PSYCHOTHERAPY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022106947A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-27
申请号：PCT/IB2021/060227
申请日：2021-11-04
申请人： LIECHTI, Matthias Emanuel , LUSTENBERGER, Felix , TRACHSEL, Daniel
发明人： LIECHTI, Matthias Emanuel , LUSTENBERGER, Felix , TRACHSEL, Daniel
IPC分类号： A61K47/54 , A61P25/00
摘要： A compound including a prodrug having a psychoactive base substance attached to an amino acid. A method of treating an individual, especially in substance-assisted psychotherapy, by administering proMDMA or a proMDMA-like compound to the individual, metabolizing the prodrug, and releasing the MDMA or MDMA-like substance in the individual. A method of reducing anxiety while administering MDMA, by providing a slow release of MDMA or an MDMA-like substance and thereby reducing anxiety in the individual at the onset of administration. A method of personalized medicine, by evaluating an individual and determining if there are characteristics of the individual present that would not be suitable for MDMA treatment and administering proMDMA or a proMDMA-like substance to the individual. A method of reducing abuse of MDMA, by administering proMDMA or a proMDMA-like substance, and providing a delayed and attenuated effect of MDMA or a MDMA-like substance, thereby reducing abuse.

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