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    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE19849702C2
    • 2002-03-14
    • DE19849702
    • 1998-10-28
    • SKW BAUCHEMIE GMBH
    • INGRISCH STEFANMAIER ALOISWINKELMANN HERBERTWOLFERTSTETTER FRANZKERN ALFREDWEICHMANN JOSEF
    • C08F283/00C08G18/08C08G18/12C08G18/66C09D175/06C08G18/10C08G18/67C08L75/04
    • Described is a polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion with high film hardness, which comprises the reaction components(A) from 3 to 25% by weight of a polyol component consisting of(i) from 2 to 20% by weight of a relatively high molecular mass polyol component,(ii) from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a low molecular mass polyol component,(iii) from 0.5 to 3% by weight of a low molecular mass and anionically modifiable polyol component,(B) from 2 to 20% by weight of a polyisocyanate component,(C) if desired, from 0 to 6% by weight of a solvent component consisting of(i) at least one polyisocyanate-inert organic solvent and/or(ii) a polyisocyanate-inert reactive diluent,(D) from 0.15 to 1.5% by weight of a neutralizing component,(E) from 0.1 to 1% by weight of a chain extender component,(F) from 5 to 40% by weight of a monomer component,(G) from 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of an initiator component,and water as the remainder.The advantages of the polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention, such as high hardness coupled with high flexibility of the crack-free films, good chemical resistance, great stability of the dispersion within a wide pH range, good freeze/thaw stability, and the use of inexpensive raw materials, are achieved in a simplified synthesis route, without subsequence chemical crosslinking, with a simultaneously low organic solvent content (
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DE19812751C2
    • 2001-11-22
    • DE19812751
    • 1998-03-24
    • SKW BAUCHEMIE GMBH
    • MAIER ALOISWOLFERTSTETTER FRANZWINKELMANN HERBERTWEICHMANN JOSEFKERN ALFRED
    • C08G18/00C03C17/32C04B41/48C08G18/08C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/44C08G18/48C08G18/66C09D175/08C09K3/10C08G18/42C08G18/58C08L75/04C09D175/04C09J175/04C04B41/63C03C17/28B05D7/16
    • A description is given of a solvent-free polyurethane dispersion having a high solids content of polyurethane polymer or fillers, which is obtainable bya) allowing a relatively high molecular weight polyol component (A) (i) and, if desired, a low molecular weight polyol component (A) (ii) to react with a polyisocyanate component (B) in the presence or absence of a catalyst to give a polyurethane preadduct, thenb) reacting the polyurethane preadduct from step a) with a low molecular weight and anionically modifiable polyol component (A) (iii) containing two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups to give the corresponding prepolymer,c) allowing the prepolymer from step b) to react with a neutralization component (C) until the carboxyl groups have been completely or partially neutralized, subsequently or simultaneouslyd) dispersing the neutralized prepolymer from step c) in water which may further comprise a formulation component (F) comprising fillers, pigments, plasticizers, fibrous materials and other customary additives, subsequentlye) reacting the dispersion from step d) with a chain extension component (D), andf) if desired, allowing the dispersion from step e) to react with a chain stopper component (E).The polyurethane dispersion of the invention has an ideal linear segmented structure due to its method of preparation and has extraordinarily high solids contents combined with comparatively low viscosities, complete freedom from solvents, excellent materials properties (e.g. elasticity, elongation and tensile strength) and is prepared by a technically simple process.