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    • 8. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION DEVICE INCLUDING PLASMA-INDUCING ELECTRODE ARRAYS
    • 燃料喷射装置,包括等离子体引发电极阵列
    • WO2008051206A2
    • 2008-05-02
    • PCT/US2006/040530
    • 2006-10-17
    • PERRIQUEST DEFENSE RESEARCH ENTERPRISES LLCCOATES, Don, M.ROSOCHA, Louis, A.
    • COATES, Don, M.ROSOCHA, Louis, A.
    • F02M57/00F02C3/20F02C3/22F02C7/264F02M27/042F23C2900/99005F23R3/28H05H1/52Y02T50/672
    • A plasma assisted combustion device includes a body formed of a dielectric material that defines a conical-shaped plasma chamber. A conical-shaped ground electrode is positioned in the plasma chamber. At least one support structure is coupled to the conical- shaped ground electrode so as to suspend the ground electrode in the plasma chamber thereby forming a gap between an outer surface of the body and the ground electrode. The support structure comprises an insulated material that is positioned on an outer surface so as to reduce the probability of generating an undesirable electrical discharge. A hot electrode that is energized with a high voltage that strikes a plasma discharge in the gap is positioned proximate to the plasma chamber. A fuel injector is positioned proximate to the conical chamber. The fuel injector includes a nozzle that converts a liquid fuel into an aerosolized high molecular weight fuel that sprays into the plasma chamber. The plasma in the gap cracks the aerosolized high molecular weight fuel into at least some lower molecular weight fuel and creates at least some free radicals and/or excited-state species.
    • 等离子体辅助燃烧装置包括由电介质材料形成的主体,该主体限定锥形等离子体腔室。 圆锥形接地电极位于等离子体室中。 至少一个支撑结构连接到圆锥形接地电极,以便将接地电极悬挂在等离子体腔中,由此在主体的外表面和接地电极之间形成间隙。 支撑结构包括位于外表面上的绝缘材料,以减少产生不希望的放电的可能性。 在等离子体室附近放置一个用高电压激励的热电极,该电极击中间隙中的等离子体放电。 燃料喷射器靠近锥形室定位。 燃料喷射器包括将液体燃料转化为喷雾到等离子体室中的雾化高分子量燃料的喷嘴。 间隙中的等离子体将雾化的高分子量燃料裂化成至少一些较低分子量的燃料并产生至少一些自由基和/或激发态物质。