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1. 发明公开

EP0748293A1 PLASMA-ASSISTED CONVERSION OF SOLID HYDROCARBON TO DIAMOND 失效
标题翻译： BY固体烃金刚石中的血浆辅助转化
公开(公告)号：EP0748293A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-18
申请号：EP94930653.0
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , Valone, Steven M. , Pattillo, Stevan G. , Trkula, Mitchell , Coates, Don M. , Shah, S. Ismat
发明人： VALONE, Steven, M. , PATTILLO, Stevan, G. , TRKULA, Mitchell , COATES, Don, M. , SHAH, S., Ismat
IPC分类号： C01B31
CPC分类号： C01B32/25
摘要： A process of preparing diamond, e.g., diamond fiber, by subjecting a hydrocarbon material, (20) e.g., a hydrocarbon fiber, to a plasma treatment in a gaseous feedstream (14) for a sufficient period of time to form diamond, e.g., a diamond fiber is disclosed. The method generally further involves pretreating the hydrocarbon material prior to treatment with the plasma by heating within an oxygen-containing atmosphere at temperatures sufficient to increase crosslinking within said hydrocarbon material, but at temperatures insufficient to melt or decompose said hydrocarbon material, followed by heating at temperatures sufficient to promote outgassing of said crosslinked hydrocarbon material, but at temperatures insufficient to convert said hydrocarbon material to carbon.

2. 发明申请

WO2007061816A3 CONTROLLING THE PRESSURE WITHIN AN ANNULAR VOLUME OF A WELLBORE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007061816A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2006/044611
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. , THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , HERMES, Robert, E. , GONZALEZ, Manuel, E. , LLEWELLYN, Brian, C. , BLOYS, James, B. , COATES, Don, M.
发明人： HERMES, Robert, E. , GONZALEZ, Manuel, E. , LLEWELLYN, Brian, C. , BLOYS, James, B. , COATES, Don, M.
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/00
摘要： A process is described for replacing at least a portion of the liquid within the annular volume of a casing system within a wellbore with a second liquid. The second liquid is preselected to provide a measure of control of the pressure within the annular volume as the fluid within the volume is being heated.

3. 发明申请

WO2004085694A2 COMBUSTION ENHANCEMENT WITH SILENT DISCHARGE PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧放电等离子体增强
公开(公告)号：WO2004085694A2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：PCT/US2004/007161
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： ROSOCHA, Louis, A , COATES, Don, M. , PLATTS, David
IPC分类号： C23C
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F02B51/06 , F02M27/042 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A device that uses electrical discharges/nonthermal plasmas in a gaseous medium to activate a fuel or fuel-oxidizer mixture to promote more effective and efficient combustion, in which a dielectric barrier discharge or silent discharge plasma is used to break up larger organic molecules (the fuel) into smaller ones that are more easily and completely combusted. The discharge also creates free radicals that promote more efficient combustion. The device is a cylindrical, coaxial (cylinder in a cylinder) dielectric barrier discharge/silent discharge plasma reactor. It includes two conducting electrodes, one or both of which are covered by a dielectric material. The electrodes are separated by a thin, gas-containing space. A high voltage is applied to the electrodes to create electric discharge streamers in the gas. The discharges are the source of the nonthermal plasma.
摘要翻译：在气体介质中使用放电/非热等离子体来激活燃料或燃料 - 氧化剂混合物以促进更有效和有效的燃烧的装置，其中使用电介质阻挡放电或无声放电等离子体来破坏较大的有机分子（燃料）变成更容易和完全燃烧的较小的燃料。放电还产生促进更有效燃烧的自由基。该装置是圆柱形，同轴（气缸中的气缸）介质阻挡放电/静音放电等离子体反应器。它包括两个导电电极，其中一个或两个被电介质材料覆盖。电极被薄的含气空间隔开。向电极施加高电压以在气体中产生放电拖缆。放电是非热等离子体的来源。

4. 发明申请

WO2004003329A2 REMOTE DOWN-HOLE WELL TELEMETRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：远程井下井眼
公开(公告)号：WO2004003329A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：PCT/US2003/019995
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： BRILES, Scott, D. , NEAGLEY, Daniel, L. , COATES, Don, M. , FREUND, Samuel, L.
IPC分类号： E21B
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G01V11/002 , H01Q1/04 , H04Q2209/40 , H04Q2209/88
摘要： The present invention includes an apparatus and method for telemetry communication with oil-well monitoring and recording instruments located in the vicinity of the bottom of gas or oil recovery pipes. Such instruments are currently monitored using electrical cabling that is inserted into the pipes; cabling has a short life in this environment, and requires periodic replacement with the concomitant, costly shutdown of the well. Modulated reflectance, a wireless communication method that does not require signal transmission power from the telemetry package will provide a long-lived and reliable way to monitor down-hole conditions. Normal wireless technology is not practical since batteries and capacitors have to frequently be replaced or recharged, again with the well being removed from service. RF energy generated above ground can also be received, converted and stored down-hole without the use of wires, for actuating down-hole valves, as one example. Although modulated reflectance reduces or eliminates the loss of energy at the sensor package because energy is not consumed during the transmission process, additional stored extra energy down-hole is needed.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于与位于气体或油回收管道底部附近的油井监测和记录仪器进行遥测通信的装置和方法。目前使用插入管道的电缆来监测这些仪器; 电缆在这种环境下寿命短，需要定期更换，并伴随着昂贵的关闭井。调制反射率，不需要来自遥测包装的信号传输功率的无线通信方法将提供长期可靠的监测井下条件的方法。正常的无线技术是不实际的，因为电池和电容器必须经常被更换或充电，再次从维护中恢复正常。作为一个示例，地面上产生的RF能量也可以被接收，转换和存储在井下而不使用电线，用于致动井下阀。尽管调制反射减少或消除了在传感器封装处的能量损失，因为在传输过程中能量不被消耗，但是需要另外存储的额外的能量下钻孔。

5. 发明申请

WO2005057794A2 IDENTIFICATION CODING SCHEMES FOR MODULATED REFLECTANCE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：调制反射系统的识别编码方案
公开(公告)号：WO2005057794A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：PCT/US2004/028834
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： COATES, Don, M. , BRILES, Scott, D. , NEAGLEY, Daniel, L. , PLATTS, David , CLARK, David, D.
IPC分类号： H04B
CPC分类号： G06K19/0672
摘要： An identifying coding apparatus employing modulated reflectance technology involving a base station emitting a RF signal, with a tag, located remotely from the base station, and containing at least one antenna and predetermined other passive circuit components, receiving the RF signal and reflecting back to the base station a modulated signal indicative of characteristics related to the tag.
摘要翻译：一种采用调制反射技术的识别编码装置，其包括发射RF信号的基站，具有远离基站的标签，并且包含至少一个天线和预定的其它无源电路部件，接收RF信号并反射回到基站指示与标签相关的特征的调制信号。

6. 发明申请

WO2005017410A1 PLASMA CATALYTIC FUEL INJECTOR FOR ENHANCED COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强燃烧的等离子体催化燃料喷射器
公开(公告)号：WO2005017410A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：PCT/US2004/022664
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： PLATTS, David , COATES, Don, M. , ROSOCHA, Louis, A.
IPC分类号： F23B1/00
CPC分类号： F23K5/08 , F23C2900/99005 , F23K5/007 , F23K2301/101
摘要： Apparatus and method for enhancing combustion comprises an enclosure defining an opening for introduction of a gas and openings for the introduction of air, with a nozzle in the opening for introduction of a fuel gas into the enclosure. First and second electrodes are located in the enclosure, the first and second electrodes being coated with dielectric material, and being connected to an electrical power supply. With electrical power applied to the first and second electrodes and with the fuel gas sprayed into the enclosure, an atmospheric pressure plasma created by a dielectric barrier discharge is produced in the enclosure that cracks the fuel gas prior to its mixing with air introduced through the openings for the introduction of air.
摘要翻译：用于增强燃烧的装置和方法包括限定用于引入气体的开口和用于引入空气的开口的外壳，在开口中具有用于将燃料气体引入外壳的喷嘴。第一和第二电极位于外壳中，第一和第二电极涂覆有电介质材料，并连接到电源。通过施加到第一和第二电极的电力以及喷射到外壳中的燃料气体，在外壳中产生由介电阻挡放电产生的大气压等离子体，其在与通过开口引入的空气混合之前使燃料气体裂开为引进空气。

7. 发明公开

EP1948902A2 CONTROLLING THE PRESSURE WITHIN AN ANNULAR VOLUME OF A WELLBORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制在井的环形体积中的压力
公开(公告)号：EP1948902A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-30
申请号：EP06827858.9
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： Chevron U.S.A., Inc. , The Regents of the University of California
发明人： HERMES, Robert, E. , GONZALEZ, Manuel, E. , LLEWELLYN, Brian, C. , BLOYS, James, B. , COATES, Don, M.
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C09K8/42 , E21B36/00 , Y10S507/902 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： A process is described for replacing at least a portion of the liquid within the annular volume of a casing system within a wellbore with a second liquid. The second liquid is preselected to provide a measure of control of the pressure within the annular volume as the fluid within the volume is being heated.

8. 发明申请

WO2008051206A2 FUEL INJECTION DEVICE INCLUDING PLASMA-INDUCING ELECTRODE ARRAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料喷射装置，包括等离子体引发电极阵列
公开(公告)号：WO2008051206A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2006/040530
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： PERRIQUEST DEFENSE RESEARCH ENTERPRISES LLC , COATES, Don, M. , ROSOCHA, Louis, A.
发明人： COATES, Don, M. , ROSOCHA, Louis, A.
CPC分类号： F02M57/00 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/22 , F02C7/264 , F02M27/042 , F23C2900/99005 , F23R3/28 , H05H1/52 , Y02T50/672
摘要： A plasma assisted combustion device includes a body formed of a dielectric material that defines a conical-shaped plasma chamber. A conical-shaped ground electrode is positioned in the plasma chamber. At least one support structure is coupled to the conical- shaped ground electrode so as to suspend the ground electrode in the plasma chamber thereby forming a gap between an outer surface of the body and the ground electrode. The support structure comprises an insulated material that is positioned on an outer surface so as to reduce the probability of generating an undesirable electrical discharge. A hot electrode that is energized with a high voltage that strikes a plasma discharge in the gap is positioned proximate to the plasma chamber. A fuel injector is positioned proximate to the conical chamber. The fuel injector includes a nozzle that converts a liquid fuel into an aerosolized high molecular weight fuel that sprays into the plasma chamber. The plasma in the gap cracks the aerosolized high molecular weight fuel into at least some lower molecular weight fuel and creates at least some free radicals and/or excited-state species.
摘要翻译：等离子体辅助燃烧装置包括由电介质材料形成的主体，该主体限定锥形等离子体腔室。圆锥形接地电极位于等离子体室中。至少一个支撑结构连接到圆锥形接地电极，以便将接地电极悬挂在等离子体腔中，由此在主体的外表面和接地电极之间形成间隙。支撑结构包括位于外表面上的绝缘材料，以减少产生不希望的放电的可能性。在等离子体室附近放置一个用高电压激励的热电极，该电极击中间隙中的等离子体放电。燃料喷射器靠近锥形室定位。燃料喷射器包括将液体燃料转化为喷雾到等离子体室中的雾化高分子量燃料的喷嘴。间隙中的等离子体将雾化的高分子量燃料裂化成至少一些较低分子量的燃料并产生至少一些自由基和/或激发态物质。

9. 发明申请

WO2008031021A2 A TELEMETRY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A BOREHOLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于监测井眼的电视装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008031021A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/077866
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A., INC. , COATES, Don, M. , THOMPSON, Clark, M. , BECK, David, W.
发明人： COATES, Don, M. , THOMPSON, Clark, M. , BECK, David, W.
IPC分类号： G01V11/00 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/122
摘要： A system, method and device may be used to monitor conditions in a borehole. Energy is transmitted to a pulse generator located proximate a position to be interrogated with a sensor. The pulse generator stores the energy, then releases it in a pulse of electromagnetic energy, providing the energy to resonant circuits that incorporate the sensors. The resonant circuits modulate the electromagnetic energy and transmit the modulated energy so that it may be received and processed in order to obtain the desired measurements.
摘要翻译：系统，方法和装置可用于监测钻孔中的状况。能量传递到位于靠近要与传感器询问的位置的脉冲发生器。脉冲发生器存储能量，然后以电磁能的脉冲释放它，将能量提供给并入传感器的谐振电路。谐振电路调制电磁能并发射调制的能量，使得其可以被接收和处理以获得所需的测量。

10. 发明申请

WO2011066188A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT INCORPORATING A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量水晶振荡器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011066188A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/057414
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. , LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY LLC , THOMPSON, M., Clark , SINHA, Dipen, N. , COATES, Don, M. , ARCHULETTA, Jacobo, R. , GONZALEZ, Manuel, E.
发明人： THOMPSON, M., Clark , SINHA, Dipen, N. , COATES, Don, M. , ARCHULETTA, Jacobo, R. , GONZALEZ, Manuel, E.
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , E21B47/06 , G01D5/48 , G01K7/32
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/122 , G01D3/022 , G01D5/48 , G01D18/008 , G01K7/32
摘要： A system, method and device for interrogating a downhole environment in a borehole beneath a surface includes a source of electromagnetic energy, operable to transmit an electromagnetic signal in the borehole, a sensor module, including a passive resonating circuit including a crystal oscillator having a resonant frequency that varies with changes in the condition in the downhole environment to reflect the electromagnetic signal and to modulate the electromagnetic signal in response to a condition in the downhole environment in the borehole and a detector positionable to receive the reflected modulated electromagnetic signal.
摘要翻译：用于询问钻井表面下方井眼环境的系统，方法和装置包括可操作以在钻孔中传送电磁信号的电磁能源，包括无源谐振电路的传感器模块，所述无源谐振电路包括具有共振的晶体振荡器频率随着井下环境条件的变化而变化，以反映电磁信号，并响应井眼中的井下环境中的状况和能够接收反射调制电磁信号的检测器来调制电磁信号。

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