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1. 发明申请

WO2006083426A1 TUBE INSET AND BI-FLOW ARRANGEMENT FOR A HEADER OF A HEAT PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于热泵头部的管壁和双流装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006083426A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/046604
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , RIOS, Arturo , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
发明人： RIOS, Arturo , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F28F9/02 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , F25B39/028 , F25B41/067 , F25B2341/061 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/05366 , F28F2260/02 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： An inlet header (22) of a microchannel heat pump heat exchanger has a tube (34) disposed therein and extending substantially the length of the inlet header (22), with the tube (34) having a plurality of openings (36) therein. During cooling mode operation, refrigerant is caused to flow into an open end of the tube (34) and along its length to thereby flow from the plurality of openings (36) into the inlet header (22) prior to entering the microchannels (24) to thereby provide a uniform flow of two-phase refrigerant thereto. A bi-flow expansion device (41) placed at the inlet end of the tube (34) allows for the expansion of liquid refrigerant into the tube (34) during periods in which the heat exchanger operates as an evaporator and allows the refrigerant to flow directly from the header (22) and around the tube (34) during periods in which the heat exchanger operates as a condenser coil.
摘要翻译：微通道热泵热交换器的入口集管（22）具有设置在其中并基本上延伸入口集管（22）的长度的管（34），管（34）中的多个开口（36）在其中。在冷却模式运行期间，使制冷剂流入管34的开口端并沿着其长度流动，从而在进入微通道（24）之前从多个开口（36）流入入口集管（22）从而提供均匀的两相制冷剂流。放置在管（34）的入口端的双流膨胀装置（41）允许在热交换器作为蒸发器操作并允许制冷剂流动的时段期间将液体制冷剂膨胀到管（34）中在热交换器作为冷凝器盘管操作的期间，直接从集管（22）和管（34）周围。

2. 发明申请

WO2009137226A2 MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING MULTIPLE FLUID CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微通道热交换器，包括多个流体电路
公开(公告)号：WO2009137226A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：PCT/US2009/040313
申请日：2009-04-13
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
发明人： KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
IPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F28F9/02 , F25B39/00 , F28D1/04
CPC分类号： F25B39/00 , F28D1/0417 , F28D1/05391 , F28F2260/02
摘要： A microchannel heat exchanger includes a plurality of microchannel tubes including a first set of microchannel tubes and a second set of microchannel tubes. A first circuit of the microchannel heat exchanger includes the first set of microchannel tubes, and a portion of a first fluid flows through the first set of microchannel tubes and exchanges heat with a second fluid. A second circuit of the microchannel heat exchanger includes the second set of microchannel tubes, and a reminder of the first fluid flows through the second set of microchannel tubes and exchanges heat with the second fluid. The first fluid from the first circuit and the first fluid from the second circuit combine into a common flow.
摘要翻译：微通道热交换器包括多个微通道管，其包括第一组微通道管和第二组微通道管。微通道热交换器的第一电路包括第一组微通道管，并且第一流体的一部分流过第一组微通道管并与第二流体进行热交换。微通道热交换器的第二回路包括第二组微通道管，并且第一流体的提醒流过第二组微通道管并与第二流体交换热量。来自第一回路的第一流体和来自第二回路的第一流体组合成共同流。

3. 发明申请

WO2006055276A2 PARALLEL FLOW EVAPORATOR WITH SPIRAL INLET MANIFOLD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有螺旋入口歧管的平行流式蒸发器
公开(公告)号：WO2006055276A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/039989
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
发明人： TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , F28D1/05366 , F28D2021/0071 , F28F9/0243 , F28F9/028 , F28F27/02 , Y10T29/49377
摘要： In a parallel flow heat exchanger having an inlet manifold connected to an outlet manifold by a plurality of parallel channels, a spirally shaped insert is disposed within the refrigerant flow path in the inlet manifold such that a swirling motion is imparted to the refrigerant flow in the manifold so as to cause a more uniform distribution of refrigerant to the individual channels. Various embodiments of the spirally shaped inserts are provided, including inserts designed for the internal flow of refrigerant therethrough and/or the external flow of refrigerant thereover.
摘要翻译：在具有通过多个平行通道连接到出口歧管的入口歧管的并联流动热交换器中，螺旋形插入件设置在入口歧管内的制冷剂流动路径内，使得旋转运动被施加到制冷剂流中以便使致冷剂分配到各个通道更均匀。提供螺旋形插入件的各种实施例，包括设计用于制冷剂的内部流动的插入件和/或其上的制冷剂的外部流动。

4. 发明申请

WO2006083446A3 HEAT EXCHANGER WITH FLUID EXPANSION IN HEADER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006083446A3
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/047360
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , GORBOUNOV, Mikhail, B. , VERMA, Parmesh , TARAS, Michael, F. , CHOPKO, Robert, A. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
发明人： GORBOUNOV, Mikhail, B. , VERMA, Parmesh , TARAS, Michael, F. , CHOPKO, Robert, A. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
IPC分类号： F25B41/06 , F25B39/02 , F28F9/02
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a first header and a second header and a plurality of heat exchange tubes extending therebetween. Each heat exchange tube has an inlet end opening to one of the headers and an outlet opening to the other header. Each heat exchange tube has a plurality of channels extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from its inlet end to its outlet end, each channel defining a discrete refrigerant flow path. The inlet end of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes is positioned with the inlet opening to the channels disposed in spaced relationship with and facing an opposite inside surface of the header thereby defining a relatively narrow gap between the inlet opening to the channels and the facing opposite inside surface of the header. The gap may function either as a primary expansion device or as a secondary expansion device.

5. 发明申请

WO2006053311A2 PARALLEL FLOW EVAPORATOR WITH SHAPED MANIFOLDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：平行流动蒸发器与形状的形状
公开(公告)号：WO2006053311A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/041249
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , TARAS, Michael, F. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
发明人： KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , TARAS, Michael, F. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： F28F9/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F28F9/028 , F25B39/028 , F28D1/05366 , F28F9/02
摘要： In a parallel flow evaporator, the inlet manifold construction consists of alternating expansion and contraction chambers to promote homogeneous conditions of the refrigerant, as it flows longitudinally through the inlet manifold, as a result of partial evaporation (throttling) and mixing and jetting effects (due to velocity augmentation). In a preferred embodiment, the parallel channels are fluidly connected to the expansion chambers so as to receive a homogeneous refrigerant mixture therefrom. In one embodiment, the expansion and contraction chambers are progressively smaller in size toward a downstream end, so as to accommodate the diminishing refrigerant flow as it progresses longitudinally along the inlet manifold. In another embodiment, the outlet manifold also consists of a repetitive pattern of alternating expansion and contraction chambers, so as to balance the impedances of the inlet manifold. In still another embodiment, these chambers are progressively larger in size toward a downstream end of the outlet manifold. In yet another embodiment, the flow-mixing inserts are introduced into the contraction chambers to further promote homogeneous conditions within the manifold. As a result, maldistribution in the heat exchanger is avoided, resulting in system performance augmentation and compressor reliability enhancement.
摘要翻译：在并联流量蒸发器中，入口歧管结构由交替的膨胀和收缩室组成，以促进制冷剂的均匀状态，因为其部分蒸发（节流）和混合和喷射效应到速度增加）。在优选实施例中，平行通道流体连接到膨胀室，以便从其中接收均匀的制冷剂混合物。在一个实施例中，膨胀和收缩室的尺寸朝向下游端逐渐变小，以便随着沿着入口歧管纵向前进而减小制冷剂流量。在另一个实施例中，出口歧管还包括交替的膨胀和收缩室的重复模式，以平衡入口歧管的阻抗。在另一个实施例中，这些室朝向出口歧管的下游端逐渐变大。在另一个实施例中，将流动混合插入件引入收缩室以进一步促进歧管内的均匀状态。结果，避免了热交换器中的分布不均，导致系统性能增加和压缩机可靠性增强。

6. 发明申请

WO2010008960A2 INTEGRATED MULTI-CIRCUIT MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成多电路微通道热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2010008960A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009/049736
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , TARAS, Michael, F. , LIFSON, Alexander , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
发明人： TARAS, Michael, F. , LIFSON, Alexander , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C.
IPC分类号： F28F9/013 , F28F9/02 , F28F1/32
CPC分类号： F28D1/0426 , F28D1/05391 , F28F9/0275 , F28F2009/0297 , F28F2260/02
摘要： A microchannel heat exchanger has at least two manifolds, with the at least two manifolds communicating with a respective one of a first and second plurality of heat exchange tube banks. The first and second plurality of heat exchange tube banks are intertwined within a single microchannel heat exchanger core.
摘要翻译：微通道热交换器具有至少两个歧管，其中至少两个歧管与第一和第二多个热交换管组中的相应的一个连通。第一和第二多个热交换管组分布在单个微通道热交换器芯内。

7. 发明申请

WO2006083443A3 PARALLEL FLOW HEAT EXCHANGERS INCORPORATING POROUS INSERTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006083443A3
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/047310
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A. , RUST, Raymond, A., Jr. , GORBOUNOV, Mikhail, B. , VAISMAN, Igor, B. , VERMA, Parmesh , RADCLIFF, Thomas, D.
发明人： TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A. , RUST, Raymond, A., Jr. , GORBOUNOV, Mikhail, B. , VAISMAN, Igor, B. , VERMA, Parmesh , RADCLIFF, Thomas, D.
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
摘要： A parallel flow (minichannel or microchannel) evaporator includes a porous member inserted at the entrance of the evaporator channels which provides refrigerant expansion and pressure drop controls resulting in the elimination of refrigerant maldistribution and prevention of potential compressor flooding.

8. 发明申请

WO2006055297A2 PARALLEL FLOW EVAPORATOR WITH VARIABLE CHANNEL INSERTION DEPTH 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可变通道插入深度的并联流动蒸发器
公开(公告)号：WO2006055297A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/040164
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
发明人： TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： F28F9/02 , F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F25B39/00 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/05383 , F28D2021/0071 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/0282
摘要： In a parallel flow heat exchanger having an inlet manifold connected to a plurality of parallel channels, the degree of insertion depth of the parallel channels into the inlet manifold is variable so as to adjust the impedance to the refrigerant flow into the individual channels. The degree of insertion depth is progressively reduced toward a downstream end of the manifold for the individual channels or for the channel sections. The diameter of the inlet manifold is locally increased or its cross-section area altered in order to accommodate the flow of refrigerant around the tube insertions. Similar technique is applied to the outlet manifold as well to further balance hydraulic resistances.
摘要翻译：在具有连接到多个平行通道的入口歧管的并流式热交换器中，平行通道插入入口歧管的插入深度是可变的，以便调节对制冷剂的阻抗流入各个通道。插入深度的程度朝向用于各个通道或通道部分的歧管的下游端逐渐减小。入口歧管的直径局部增加或其横截面积改变以适应围绕插管的制冷剂流动。类似的技术也适用于出口歧管，以进一步平衡液压阻力。

9. 发明申请

WO2006055277A1 MINICHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER WITH RESTRICTIVE INSERTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有限制性插件的MINICHANNEL热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2006055277A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/039992
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A. , GORBOUNOV, Mikhail, B. , VAISMAN, Igor, B. , VERMA, Parmesh
发明人： TARAS, Michael, F. , KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , CHOPKO, Robert, A. , GORBOUNOV, Mikhail, B. , VAISMAN, Igor, B. , VERMA, Parmesh
IPC分类号： F25B5/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B39/02 , F25B41/06 , F28D1/06 , F28D7/00 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F25B39/028 , F25B41/06 , F28D1/05383 , F28F9/0282 , Y10S165/906
摘要： A comb-like insert having a body and plurality of tapered fingers is installed with its fingers disposed within respective minichannels. The fingers and their respective minichannels are so sized as to restrict the channels and frictionally hold the insert in place in one dimension while providing for gaps in another dimension such that the flow of refrigerant is somewhat obstructed but allowed to pass through the gaps between the insert fingers and the minichannel walls and then expand as it passes along the tapered fingers to thereby provide a more homogenous mixture to the individual minichannels. A provision is also made to hold the insert in its installed position by way of internal structure within the inlet manifold. In one embodiment, an internal plate is provided for that purpose, and the plate has openings formed therein for the equalization of pressure on either side thereof.
摘要翻译：具有主体和多个锥形指状物的梳状插入件被安装成其指状物设置在相应的微通道内。手指及其各自的小通道的尺寸被限制为限制通道并且将插入件摩擦地保持在一个维度上的适当位置，同时提供另一维度上的间隙，使得制冷剂的流动稍微受到阻碍但允许制冷剂流过插入件之间的间隙手指和小通道壁，然后当其沿着锥形指状物通过时膨胀，从而为各个微通道提供更均匀的混合物。还设置了通过入口歧管内的内部结构将插入件保持在其安装位置。在一个实施例中，为此目的提供内部板，并且板具有形成在其中的开口，用于在其两侧均衡压力。

10. 发明公开

EP1809968A2 PARALLEL FLOW EVAPORATOR WITH SHAPED MANIFOLDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有成形分销平行流蒸发器
公开(公告)号：EP1809968A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-25
申请号：EP05821090.7
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Carrier Corporation
发明人： KIRKWOOD, Allen, C. , TARAS, Michael, F. , CHOPKO, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： F28F9/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F28F9/028 , F25B39/028 , F28D1/05366 , F28F9/02
摘要： In a parallel flow evaporator, the inlet manifold construction consists of alternating expansion and contraction chambers to promote homogeneous conditions of the refrigerant, as it flows longitudinally through the inlet manifold, as a result of partial evaporation (throttling) and mixing and jetting effects (due to velocity augmentation). In a preferred embodiment, the parallel channels are fluidly connected to the expansion chambers so as to receive a homogeneous refrigerant mixture therefrom. In one embodiment, the expansion and contraction chambers are progressively smaller in size toward a downstream end, so as to accommodate the diminishing refrigerant flow as it progresses longitudinally along the inlet manifold. In another embodiment, the outlet manifold also consists of a repetitive pattern of alternating expansion and contraction chambers, so as to balance the impedances of the inlet manifold. In still another embodiment, these chambers are progressively larger in size toward a downstream end of the outlet manifold. In yet another embodiment, the flow-mixing inserts are introduced into the contraction chambers to further promote homogeneous conditions within the manifold. As a result, maldistribution in the heat exchanger is avoided, resulting in system performance augmentation and compressor reliability enhancement.

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