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    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATION OF PARTICLE
    • JPH0724311A
    • 1995-01-27
    • JP16919993
    • 1993-07-08
    • CANON KK
    • IMASAKA FUJITAROMIYAZAKI TAKESHIONISHI TOSHIICHIISAKA KAZUO
    • B01D43/00B01J19/12
    • PURPOSE:To carry out the particle separation and classification easily and surely by basically irradiating interference light which forms interference fringes to moving particles such as biologic related particles of cells, etc., industrial particles, etc., and applying a functional force according to the types of the particles. CONSTITUTION:A linear flow route 2 is formed in the inside of a flow cell 1 and a dispersing medium in which a plurality of types of particles exist is made to flow in the route. Interference light 3 which forms stripe interference fringes is irradiated to the linear flow route 2. Consequently, every time the moving particles pass one interference light beam, the particles receive braking force due to light gradient force. At that time, larger braking force works on particles with larger sizes or refractive indexes rather than on particles with smaller sizes or refractive indexes. As a result, smaller particles on which smaller braking force works pass the light radiating positions quicker and thus the particles are classified successively from smaller particles with smaller braking force to larger ones. Consequently, the separation and classification of the particles are carried out easily and surely.