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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polymeric stabilizers having low polydispersity
    • 具有低多分散性的聚合物稳定剂
    • US06583245B1
    • 2003-06-24
    • US09868762
    • 2001-06-21
    • Alfred SteinmannMichael RothWerner StaufferPeter NesvadbaAndreas Mühlebach
    • Alfred SteinmannMichael RothWerner StaufferPeter NesvadbaAndreas Mühlebach
    • C08F404
    • C08K5/005C08F246/00
    • The present invention relates to a polymerizable composition, comprising a) at least one compound of formula (I) (RG)—A—(Stab)  (I), wherein (Stab) is a light stabilizer radical selected from the group consisting of sterically hindered amines, hydroxyphenyl-s-triazines, hydroxyphenyl-benzotriazols and o-hydroxy-benzophenones; A is a spacer group or a direct bond; and (RG) is a group containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated functional group; and either b1) a compound of formula (II) Y—X  (II),  wherein X represents a group having at least one carbon atom and is such that the free radical derived from X is capable of initiating polymerization and Y represents a group being such that the free radical Y· derived from it forms a stable free radical; or b2) a stable free radical Y· and a free radical source from which a radical is formed capable of initiating polymerization, or b3) a compound of formula (III)  and a catalytically effective amount of an oxidizable transition metal complex catalyst, wherein p represents a number greater than zero and defines the number of initiator fragments; q represents a number greater than zero; [In] represents a radically transferable atom or group capable of initiating polymerization and -[Hal] represents a leaving group; and optionally c) one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers or oligomers different from those of formula (I). Further subjects of the invention are a polymerization process, the polymers, copolymers oligomers and cooligomers obtainable by this process and the use of the polymers, copolymers oligomers and cooligomers as heat or light stabilizers.
    • 本发明涉及可聚合组合物,其包含a)至少一种式(I)化合物,其中(Stab)是选自空间位阻胺,羟基苯基-s-三嗪,羟基苯基 - 苯并三唑并且 邻羟基 - 二苯甲酮; A是间隔基团或直接键; 和(RG)是含有至少一个烯属不饱和官能团的基团; 和b1)式(II)的化合物,其中X表示具有至少一个碳原子的基团,并且使得衍生自X的自由基能够引发聚合,并且Y表示使得衍生自 它形成一个稳定的自由基; 或b2)稳定的自由基Y.以及自由基源,其中形成能够引发聚合的自由基,或b3)式(III)的化合物和催化有效量的可氧化的过渡金属配合物催化剂,其中p表示 数字大于零并且定义引发剂片段的数量; q表示大于零的数字; [In]表示能够引发聚合的可自由基转移的原子或基团, - [Hal]表示离去基团; 和任选地c)与式(I)的那些不同的一种或多种烯属不饱和单体或低聚物。 本发明的其它主题是聚合方法,可通过该方法获得的聚合物,共聚物低聚物和冷却体,以及聚合物,共聚物低聚物和冷却剂作为热或光稳定剂的用途。