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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for frame and protocol classification
    • 框架和协议分类的方法和系统
    • US06775284B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09479027
    • 2000-01-07
    • Jean Louis CalvignacGordon Taylor DavisAnthony Matteo GalloMarco C. HeddesRoss Boyd LeavensMichael Steven Siegel
    • Jean Louis CalvignacGordon Taylor DavisAnthony Matteo GalloMarco C. HeddesRoss Boyd LeavensMichael Steven Siegel
    • H04L1256
    • H04L29/06H04L69/18H04L69/22
    • A system and method of protocol and frame classification in a system for data processing (e.g., switching or routing data packets or frames). The present invention includes analyzing a portion of the packet or frame according to predetermined tests, then storing key characteristics of the packet for use in subsequent processing of the frame. The key characteristics for the frame (or input information unit, such as the type of layer 3 protocol used in the frame, the layer 2 encapsulation technique, the starting instruction address and flags indicating whether the frame uses a virtual local area network, preferably using hardware to quickly and in a uniform time period. The stored key characteristics of the packet are then used by the network processing complexes in its further processing of the frame. The processor is preconditioned with a starting instruction address and the location of the beginning of the layer 3 header as well as flags for the type of frame. That is, the instruction address or code entry point is used by the processor to start processing for a frame at the right place, based on the type of frame. Additionally, additional instruction addresses can be stacked and used sequentially at branches to avoid additional tests and branching instructions.
    • 用于数据处理(例如,切换或路由数据分组或帧)的系统中的协议和帧分类的系统和方法。 本发明包括根据预定的测试来分析分组或帧的一部分,然后存储该分组的关键特征以用于该帧的后续处理。 帧(或输入信息单元,例如帧中使用的层3协议的类型,第2层封装技术,起始指令地址和指示帧是否使用虚拟局域网的标志)的关键特性,优选地使用 硬件在快速和统一的时间段内,存储的密钥特性随后由网络处理复合体在帧的进一步处理中被使用,处理器使用起始指令地址和开始指令的位置进行预处理 第3层标题以及帧类型的标志,即处理器使用指令地址或代码入口点,根据帧类型对正确位置的帧开始处理,另外附加指令 地址可以在分支上顺序堆叠和使用,以避免额外的测试和分支指令。