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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Recovery from writeback stage event signal or micro-branch misprediction using instruction sequence number indexed state information table
    • 使用指令序列号索引状态信息表从回写阶段事件信号或微分支错误预测中恢复
    • US06493821B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09094027
    • 1998-06-09
    • Reynold V. D'SaRobert F. KrickRebecca E. HebdaAlan B. Kyker
    • Reynold V. D'SaRobert F. KrickRebecca E. HebdaAlan B. Kyker
    • G06F938
    • G06F9/30174G06F9/3863
    • A pipelined microprocessor is provided. The pipelined microprocessor includes a writeback stage which signals an event and sends a sequence number of an instruction which had the event. The event may be, for example, a fault, a trap or a branch misprediction. The pipelined microprocessor further includes a decode stage which stores recovering state information for respective instructions and is responsive to the writeback stage signaling the event by using the sequence number to access the stored information to retrieve recovery state information of the instruction which had the event. The recovery state information may include, for example, a pointer to a next linear instruction, a pointer to a branch target instruction, a branch prediction, or an instruction source. Event recovery micro-code determines a next instruction to execute using the recovery state information, the next instruction being executed after a machine recovery.
    • 提供流水线微处理器。 流水线微处理器包括回写阶段,其向事件发信号并发送具有该事件的指令的序列号。 事件可能是例如故障,陷阱或分支错误预测。 流水线微处理器还包括解码级,其存储相应指令的恢复状态信息,并且响应于写回级,通过使用序列号来访问存储的信息以检索具有该事件的指令的恢复状态信息来发信号通知该事件。 恢复状态信息可以包括例如指向下一个线性指令的指针,指向分支目标指令的指针,分支预测或指令源。 事件恢复微码确定使用恢复状态信息执行的下一条指令,下一条指令在机器恢复后执行。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system to perform a thread switching operation within a multithreaded processor based on detection of the absence of a flow of instruction information for a thread
    • 在多线程处理器内执行线程切换操作的方法和系统,该方法和系统基于检测到一条线程的指令信息流不存在
    • US06785890B2
    • 2004-08-31
    • US10251527
    • 2002-09-20
    • Stavros KalafatisAlan B. KykerRobert D. Fisch
    • Stavros KalafatisAlan B. KykerRobert D. Fisch
    • G06F1500
    • G06F9/3802G06F9/3808G06F9/3844G06F9/3851
    • A method of performing a thread switching operation within a multithreaded processor includes detecting the dispatch of a first predetermined quantity of instruction information of a first thread, from an instruction streaming buffer to an instruction pre-decoder within the multithreaded processor. An absence of a flow of instruction information of the first thread into the instruction information source from an upstream source in a processor pipeline is detected. The elapsing of a predetermined time interval subsequent to the detection of the absence of the flow of the instruction information is also detected. Responsive to the detection of the dispatch of the first predetermined quantity of instruction information of the first thread, and responsive to the elapsing of the predetermined time interval, a thread switching operation is performed with respect to the output of the instruction streaming buffer. The dispatch of instruction information for a second thread from the instruction streaming buffer is thus commenced.
    • 一种在多线程处理器内执行线程切换操作的方法包括检测第一线程的第一预定量指令信息从指令流缓冲器到多线程处理器内的指令预解码器的调度。 检测到来自处理器管线中的上游源的第一线程的指令信息流不存在于指令信息源中。 还检测到在检测到指令信息的流动之后的预定时间间隔的经过。 响应于检测第一线程的第一预定量指令信息的调度,并且响应于预定时间间隔的经过,针对指令流缓冲器的输出执行线程切换操作。 因此开始从指令流缓存器发送第二线程的指令信息。