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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Assemblies including extendable, reactive charge-containing actuator devices
    • 组件包括可扩展的,无反应电荷的致动器装置
    • US07063019B2
    • 2006-06-20
    • US10729702
    • 2003-12-05
    • Brent ParksBradley W. SmithMatt JohnsonMichael R. Schramm
    • Brent ParksBradley W. SmithMatt JohnsonMichael R. Schramm
    • F42B3/12
    • F42B3/24B60N2/231B60N2/42745B60P1/162B60R21/00B60R21/34B60R21/38F15B15/10F15B15/16F15B15/19F42B3/006F42B3/103F42B3/11F42B3/125H01H39/004H01H39/006
    • An assembly including a support housing and an actuator device. The actuator device includes an extendable initiator cup including at least one non-random fold and at least in part defining a storage chamber containing a reactive charge reactable to produce reaction products. The extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends from a first length to a second, greater length upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge. The extendable initiator cup is at least partially disposed within a longitudinally extending bore of the support housing. The support housing is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge. The assembly can include an electrical conductive member or an electrical switch. The extendable initiator cup can extend to sever the electrical conductive member or disengage the electrical switch, thereby interrupting the conduction of electricity through an electrical system. Alternatively, the extendable initiator cup can extend to engage the electrical switch thereby allowing the conduction of electricity through an electrical system.
    • 一种包括支撑壳体和致动器装置的组件。 致动器装置包括可延伸的起始杯,其包括至少一个非随机折叠,并且至少部分地限定包含可反应以产生反应产物的反应性电荷的储存室。 可反应的引发剂杯反应开始时,从第一长度向第二长度延伸。 至少部分地可延伸的起泡杯设置在支撑壳体的纵向延伸的孔内。 当反应引发反应性电荷时,支撑壳体有效地限制可延伸引发杯的横向膨胀。 组件可以包括导电构件或电开关。 可延伸起动器杯可以延伸以切断导电构件或者断开电气开关,从而中断通过电气系统的电力传导。 或者,可延伸起动器杯可以延伸以接合电气开关,从而允许电通过电气系统传导。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece
    • 用于电化学处理微电子工件的装置
    • US06368475B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09531828
    • 2000-03-21
    • Kyle M. HansonScott GraceMatt JohnsonKen Gibbons
    • Kyle M. HansonScott GraceMatt JohnsonKen Gibbons
    • C25B900
    • C25D17/008C25D5/08C25D17/001C25D17/002C25D17/007H01L21/2885
    • A reactor for use in electrochemical processing of a microelectronic workpiece is set forth and described herein. The apparatus comprises one or more walls defining a processing space therebetween for containing a processing fluid. The processing space includes at least a first fluid flow region and a second fluid flow region. A first electrode is disposed in the processing fluid of the first fluid flow region while a second electrode, comprising at least a portion of the microelectronic workpiece, is disposed in the processing fluid of the second fluid flow region. Fluid flow within the first fluid flow region is generally directed toward the first electrode and away from the second electrode while fluid flow within the second fluid flow region is generally directed toward the second electrode and away from the first electrode. Depending on the particular electrochemical process that is to be executed, the first electrode may constitute either an anode or a cathode in the electrochemical processing of the microelectronic workpiece.
    • 本文阐述并描述了用于微电子工件的电化学处理的反应器。 该装置包括一个或多个在其间限定处理空间的壁,用于容纳处理流体。 处理空间至少包括第一流体流动区域和第二流体流动区域。 第一电极设置在第一流体流动区域的处理流体中,而包括微电子工件的至少一部分的第二电极设置在第二流体流动区域的处理流体中。 第一流体流动区域内的流体流动通常指向第一电极并远离第二电极,而第二流体流动区域内的流体流动通常指向第二电极并远离第一电极。 根据要执行的特定电化学过程,第一电极可以构成微电子工件的电化学处理中的阳极或阴极。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Versatile radio packeting for automatic meter reading systems
    • 用于自动抄表系统的多功能无线电包装
    • US08923287B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US12942538
    • 2010-11-09
    • Mark CornwallMatt JohnsonJohn Buffington
    • Mark CornwallMatt JohnsonJohn Buffington
    • H04L12/28G01D4/00
    • G01D4/004Y02B90/242Y04S20/322Y04S20/36
    • An automatic meter reading (AMR) system utilizes versatile radio packets that are recognizable by AMR system receivers capable of receiving conventional interval data message (IDM) radio packets. A versatile radio packet includes a packet preamble portion, a packet body portion, and a packet validation portion. The packet preamble portion has a frame synchronization bit sequence that is recognizable by existing or conventional encoder-receiver-transmitter (ERT)-compatible AMR system receivers, such as a bit sequence equal to 0x16A3. The packet preamble portion also has a packet type identifier field and a packet length field. The packet body portion includes at least an endpoint serial number field and a message, where at least the message has a variable length. Optionally, the message includes a message type identifier field and a message value field that can have a plurality of sub-fields. The AMR system may use message type identifiers optionally present in the versatile radio packets to filter, or discriminate between, certain message types at the reader level. Versatile radio packets can enable endpoints and other devices in the AMR system to transmit a variety of new information to existing AMR infrastructure without having to conduct a significant infrastructure overhaul of the AMR system.
    • 自动抄表(AMR)系统利用能够接收常规间隔数据消息(IDM)无线电分组的AMR系统接收机可识别的多功能无线电分组。 多功能无线电分组包括分组前导码部分,分组主体部分和分组确认部分。 分组前导码部分具有可由现有的或常规的编码器 - 接收机 - 发射机(ERT)兼容的AMR系统接收机(诸如等于0x16A3的比特序列)识别的帧同步比特序列。 分组前导码部分还具有分组类型标识符字段和分组长度字段。 分组主体部分至少包括端点序列号字段和消息,其中至少该消息具有可变长度。 可选地,消息包括消息类型标识符字段和可以具有多个子字段的消息值字段。 AMR系统可以使用可选地存在于通用无线电分组中的消息类型标识符来在读取器级别过滤或区分某些消息类型。 多功能无线电分组可以使AMR系统中的端点和其他设备能够向现有的AMR基础设施传输各种新信息,而无需对AMR系统进行重大的基础设施检修。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece
    • 用于电化学处理微电子工件的设备和方法
    • US20060191790A1
    • 2006-08-31
    • US11413666
    • 2006-04-27
    • Kyle HansonScott GraceMatt JohnsonKen Gibbons
    • Kyle HansonScott GraceMatt JohnsonKen Gibbons
    • G01N27/26
    • C25D17/008C25D5/08C25D17/001C25D17/002C25D17/007H01L21/2885
    • A reactor for use in electrochemical processing of a microelectronic workpiece is set forth and described herein. The apparatus comprises one or more walls defining a processing space therebetween for containing a processing fluid. The processing space includes at least a first fluid flow region and a second fluid flow region. A first electrode is disposed in the processing fluid of the first fluid flow region while a second electrode, comprising at least a portion of the microelectronic workpiece, is disposed in the processing fluid of the second fluid flow region. Fluid flow within the first fluid flow region is generally directed toward the first electrode and away from the second electrode while fluid flow within the second fluid flow region is generally directed toward the second electrode and away from the first electrode. Depending on the particular electrochemical process that is to be executed, the first e electrode may constitute either an anode or a cathode in the electrochemical processing of the microelectronic workpiece. The foregoing reactor architecture is particularly useful in connection with electroplating of the microelectronic workpiece and, more particularly, in electroplating operations that employ a consumable anode, such as a phosphorized copper anode.
    • 本文阐述并描述了用于微电子工件的电化学处理的反应器。 该装置包括一个或多个在其间限定处理空间的壁,用于容纳处理流体。 处理空间至少包括第一流体流动区域和第二流体流动区域。 第一电极设置在第一流体流动区域的处理流体中,而包括微电子工件的至少一部分的第二电极设置在第二流体流动区域的处理流体中。 第一流体流动区域内的流体流动通常指向第一电极并远离第二电极,而第二流体流动区域内的流体流动通常指向第二电极并远离第一电极。 根据要执行的特定电化学过程,第一e电极可以构成微电子工件的电化学处理中的阳极或阴极。 上述反应器结构特别适用于微电子工件的电镀,更具体地,在使用消耗性阳极(例如磷化铜阳极)的电镀操作中。