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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical receiver including a filter on a planar lightwave circuit
    • 光接收器包括平面光波电路上的滤波器
    • US08213799B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12345824
    • 2008-12-30
    • Brent E. LittleWei ChenJohn V. HryniewiczSai T. ChuJeff RahnMehrdad Ziari
    • Brent E. LittleWei ChenJohn V. HryniewiczSai T. ChuJeff RahnMehrdad Ziari
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/02G02B6/12004G02B6/12007H04B10/677H04J14/0221H04J14/06
    • A planar lightwave circuit (PLC) includes a substrate, a tunable filter, a demultiplexer (DEMUX), and an optical processor each disposed on the substrate. The tunable filter is configured to filter at least one of a bandwidth or a wavelength of a Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) optical input signal. The DEMUX is connected to the tunable filter and configured to receive a filtered WDM optical input signal at an input and to supply one of a plurality of channels of the filtered WDM input signal at a respective one of a plurality of outputs. Each of the plurality of channels corresponds to one of a plurality of wavelengths of the filtered WDM input signal. The optical processor includes a bit-delay interferometer communicating with a respective one of the plurality of outputs of the DEMUX. The optical processor is configured to receive one of the plurality of channels from the DEMUX and output a plurality of demodulated optical signal components.
    • 平面光波电路(PLC)包括基板,可调谐滤波器,解复用器(DEMUX)和各自设置在基板上的光学处理器。 可调谐滤波器被配置为滤波波分复用(WDM)光输入信号的带宽或波长中的至少一个。 DEMUX连接到可调谐滤波器并且被配置为在输入处接收滤波的WDM光输入信号,并且在多个输出中的相应一个输出端提供经过滤波的WDM输入信号的多个通道中的一个。 多个通道中的每一个对应于经滤波的WDM输入信号的多个波长中的一个。 光学处理器包括与DEMUX的多个输出中的相应一个通信的比特延迟干涉仪。 光学处理器被配置为从DEMUX接收多个信道中的一个,并输出多个解调的光信号分量。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL RECEIVER INCLUDING A FILTER ON A PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT
    • 光接收器,包括平面灯电路滤波器
    • US20090245796A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12345824
    • 2008-12-30
    • Brent E. LittleWei ChenJohn V. HryniewiczSai T. ChuJeff RahnMehrdad Ziari
    • Brent E. LittleWei ChenJohn V. HryniewiczSai T. ChuJeff RahnMehrdad Ziari
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/02G02B6/12004G02B6/12007H04B10/677H04J14/0221H04J14/06
    • A planar lightwave circuit (PLC) includes a substrate, a tunable filter, a demultiplexer (DEMUX), and an optical processor each disposed on the substrate. The tunable filter is configured to filter at least one of a bandwidth or a wavelength of a Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) optical input signal. The DEMUX is connected to the tunable filter and configured to receive a filtered WDM optical input signal at an input and to supply one of a plurality of channels of the filtered WDM input signal at a respective one of a plurality of outputs. Each of the plurality of channels corresponds to one of a plurality of wavelengths of the filtered WDM input signal. The optical processor includes a bit-delay interferometer communicating with a respective one of the plurality of outputs of the DEMUX. The optical processor is configured to receive one of the plurality of channels from the DEMUX and output a plurality of demodulated optical signal components.
    • 平面光波电路(PLC)包括基板,可调谐滤波器,解复用器(DEMUX)和各自设置在基板上的光学处理器。 可调谐滤波器被配置为滤波波分复用(WDM)光输入信号的带宽或波长中的至少一个。 DEMUX连接到可调谐滤波器并且被配置为在输入处接收滤波的WDM光输入信号,并且在多个输出中的相应一个输出端提供经过滤波的WDM输入信号的多个通道中的一个。 多个通道中的每一个对应于经滤波的WDM输入信号的多个波长中的一个。 光学处理器包括与DEMUX的多个输出中的相应一个通信的比特延迟干涉仪。 光学处理器被配置为从DEMUX接收多个信道中的一个,并输出多个解调的光信号分量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TUNABLE OPTICAL FILTER
    • 可控光滤波器
    • US20100046065A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12195699
    • 2008-08-21
    • Brent E. LittleWei Chen
    • Brent E. LittleWei Chen
    • H04B10/12G02B5/28G02B6/125
    • H04B10/2941G02B6/12007G02B6/2861G02F1/0147
    • Consistent with the present disclosure a compact, integrated tunable filter is provided that can adjust the power levels of optical signals output from an optical amplifier, for example, so that the amplifier has a uniform spectral gain. The tunable optical filter includes a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) having cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers, each of which having corresponding differential optical delays. At least one of the differential optical delays is different than the rest. Alternatively, the differential optical delays are different from one another. Each of the Mach-Zehnder interferometers is connected to one another by a tunable optical coupler. Such a filter has an improved frequency response in that the number of shapes that the transmission spectrum may have is increased. Accordingly, the optical filter may be more finely tuned to more effectively flatten, for example, the output of the optical amplifier. In addition, since the tunable optical filter is realized with a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) component, manufacturing costs can be reduced, and a more compact device can be obtained.
    • 根据本公开,提供了一种紧凑的集成可调谐滤波器,其可以调节从光放大器输出的光信号的功率电平,使得放大器具有均匀的光谱增益。 可调光滤波器包括具有级联的马赫 - 曾德尔干涉仪的平面光波电路(PLC),每个具有相应的差分光学延迟。 差分光学延迟中的至少一个与其余的不同。 或者,差分光学延迟彼此不同。 每个马赫策德尔干涉仪通过可调光耦合器相互连接。 这种滤波器具有改善的频率响应,因为透射光谱可以具有的形状数量增加。 因此,可以更精细地调整滤光器以更有效地平坦化,例如光放大器的输出。 此外,由于可调光滤波器由平面光波电路(PLC)部件实现,所以可以降低制造成本,并且可以获得更紧凑的装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tunable optical demultiplexer
    • 可调光解复用器
    • US08818194B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US12495343
    • 2009-06-30
    • Brent E. LittleWei Chen
    • Brent E. LittleWei Chen
    • H04J14/02G02B6/26
    • H04J14/02
    • A tunable optical demultiplexer includes a control circuit and one or more heaters thermally coupled to waveguides of an optical demux. The control circuit is in signal communication with the one or more heaters and includes a processor coupled to a memory. The control circuit is configured to receive an optical channel group (OCG) identification signal and adjust the power delivered to the heaters in response to the OCG identification signal and based on parameter values stored in the memory. The optical demux outputs a plurality of optical signals at a corresponding one of a plurality of outputs. The transmission characteristics of the optical demux are varied depending on the amount of power delivered to the heaters. The varying of the transmission characteristics of the optical demux adjusts the spectral shifting of the plurality of wavelengths output by the optical demux.
    • 可调谐光解复用器包括控制电路和热耦合到光学解复用器的波导的一个或多个加热器。 控制电路与一个或多个加热器信号通信,并且包括耦合到存储器的处理器。 控制电路被配置为接收光通道组(OCG)识别信号,并且响应于OCG识别信号并且基于存储在存储器中的参数值来调节传送到加热器的功率。 光解复用器在多个输出中相应的一个输出端输出多个光信号。 光学解复用器的传输特性根据传送到加热器的功率量而变化。 光学解复用器的传输特性的变化调节由光学解复用器输出的多个波长的光谱偏移。