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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Process for producing propylene copolymers in gas phase
    • 气相中的Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propylencopolymeren
    • EP2995629A1
    • 2016-03-16
    • EP14184641.0
    • 2014-09-12
    • Borealis AG
    • Resconi, LuigiHafner, NorbertTöltsch, Wilfried
    • C08F2/38C08F210/06C08F4/6592
    • C08F210/06C08F2/38C08F4/65912C08F2410/01C08F4/65927C08F2/34C08F2/001C08F210/16C08F4/6492C08F210/02C08F2500/12C08F2500/17
    • A process for the preparation of a heterophasic copolymer of propylene and ethylene comprising polymerising propylene and ethylene in the gas phase in the presence of a solid particulate catalyst free from an external carrier comprising:
      (i) a symmetrical complex of formula (I):

      wherein
      M is zirconium or hafnium;
      each X is a sigma ligand;
      L is a divalent bridge selected from -R' 2 C-, -R' 2 C-CR' 2 -, -R' 2 Si-, -R' 2 Si-SiR' 2 -, -R' 2 Ge-, wherein each R' is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20-alkyl, tri(C1-C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl;
      R 2 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical;
      R 5 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical;
      R 6 is a tertiary C4-C20 hydrocarbyl radical;
      R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-10 -hydrocarbyl radical;
      n is 0 to 3;
      R 1 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical and optionally two adjacent R 1 groups taken together can form a further mono or multicyclic ring condensed to Ph ring optionally substituted by one or two groups R 4 ; and
      R 4 is a C1-C10 alkyl radical
      and (ii) a cocatalyst, preferably comprising an organometallic compound of a Group 13 metal;

      wherein the xylene soluble fraction (XS) of the heterophasic copolymer of propylene and ethylene has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 1.5 dl/g and an ethylene content of 10 to 70 wt%.
    • 一种用于制备丙烯和乙烯的多相共聚物的方法,包括在不含外部载体的固体颗粒催化剂存在下,在气相中聚合丙烯和乙烯,所述固体颗粒催化剂包含:(i)式(I)的对称配合物:其中 M是锆或铪; 每个X是σ配体; L是选自-R'2 C-,-R'2 C-CR'2 - ,-R'2 Si-,-R'2 Si-SiR'2 - ,-R'2 Ge-, 其中每个R'独立地为氢原子,C 1 -C 20 - 烷基,三(C 1 -C 20 - 烷基)甲硅烷基,C 6 -C 20 - 芳基,C 7 -C 20 - 芳基烷基或C 7 -C 20 - 烷基芳基; R 2是C 1 -C 20烃基; R 5是C 1 -C 20烃基; R 6是叔C4-C20烃基; R 7是氢原子或C 1-10烃基; n为0〜3; R 1是C 1 -C 20烃基,并且任选地两个相邻的R 1基团可以一起形成稠合成Ph环的另外的单环或多环,任选被一个或两个基团R 4取代; 和R 4是C 1 -C 10烷基和(ii)助催化剂,优选包含第13族金属的有机金属化合物; 其中丙烯和乙烯的异相共聚物的二甲苯可溶级分(XS)的特性粘度至少为1.5dl / g,乙烯含量为10至70wt%。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Process
    • 处理
    • EP2829558A1
    • 2015-01-28
    • EP13177883.9
    • 2013-07-24
    • Borealis AG
    • Resconi, LuigiTöltsch, WilfriedWang, Jingbo
    • C08F210/06C08F4/657C08F4/6592
    • C08F210/16C08F4/65908C08F4/65912C08F210/06C08F2410/01C08F2/001C08F2500/12C08F2500/17C08F2500/18C08F10/00C08F4/65927
    • A process for the preparation of a propylene copolymer, preferably a heterophasic propylene copolymer, in a multistage polymerisation process in the presence of a single site catalyst, said process comprising:
      (I) in a slurry polymerisation step, polymerising propylene and optionally at least one C2-10 alpha olefin comonomer; and subsequently
      (II) in a gas polymerisation step polymerising propylene and optionally at least one C2-10 alpha olefin comonomer, in the presence of catalyst and polymer from step (I);
      (III) in a second gas polymerisation step, polymerising propylene and at least one C2-10 alpha olefin comonomer in the presence of the catalyst and polymer from step (II);

      wherein said catalyst comprises
      (i) a metallocene complex of a group (IV) metal, said metallocene comprising at least two cyclopentadienyl type ligands;
      (ii) a boron based cocatalyst; and
      (iii) an aluminoxane cocatalyst;

      said catalyst being in solid form, preferably in solid particulate form, and being free from an external carrier.
    • 一种在单一位点催化剂存在下在多段聚合方法中制备丙烯共聚物,优选多相丙烯共聚物的方法,所述方法包括:(I)在淤浆聚合步骤中,使丙烯和任选的至少一种 C2-10α烯烃共聚单体; (II)在气相聚合步骤中在来自步骤(I)的催化剂和聚合物的存在下聚合丙烯和任选的至少一种C 2-10α-烯烃共聚单体; (III)在第二气体聚合步骤中,在来自步骤(II)的催化剂和聚合物的存在下聚合丙烯和至少一种C 2-10α-烯烃共聚单体; 其中所述催化剂包含(i)第(IV)族金属的茂金属配合物,所述茂金属包含至少两个环戊二烯基型配体; (ii)硼基助催化剂; 和(iii)铝氧烷助催化剂; 所述催化剂为固体形式,优选为固体颗粒形式,并且不含外部载体。