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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gun
    • US06874268B2
    • 2005-04-05
    • US10698628
    • 2003-11-03
    • Berthold BaumannEckehard BohnsackFriedhelm Knörich
    • Berthold BaumannEckehard BohnsackFriedhelm Knörich
    • F41A21/48F41A25/22F41A23/52F41A25/00
    • F41A25/22
    • A gun in which the gun barrel (2) is seated to be axially displaced in a cradle barrel. To avoid a lifting effect of the gun barrel (2) upon firing, and omit the necessity of complicated guide grooves in the cradle barrel (3) and tabs on the gun barrel (2), an elastically deformable, first slide-bushing bearing (5) is provided at the muzzle end of the cradle barrel, and a second slide-bushing bearing (6) with a predetermined amount of fit play is provided at the breech-ring end of the cradle barrel 3. The barrel bushing (7) of the first slide-bushing bearing (5) has segment-like, outside recesses (16) between adjacent support ribs (14) on its outer surface, and segment-like, inside recesses (19) on its inner wall (17) opposite the support ribs (14), so that when the gun barrel (2) expands, the barrel bushing (7) deforms elastically such that regions of the barrel bushing (7) resting against the gun barrel (2) are arched outward into the outside recesses (16), and the regions of the barrel (2) that do not rest against the inner wall (17) can move into the inner recesses (19) of the barrel bushing (7).
    • 枪筒(2)位于其中以在支架筒中轴向移位的枪。 为了避免枪管(2)在击发时的提升效果,并且省略了在托架筒(3)和枪筒(2)上的突出部上的复杂的引导槽的必要性,可弹性变形的第一滑动衬套轴承 5)设置在托架筒的枪口端部,并且在托架筒3的后端环上设置具有预定量的配合游隙的第二滑动衬套轴承(6)。筒套(7) 的第一滑动衬套轴承(5)在其外表面上在相邻的支撑肋(14)之间具有节段状的外部凹部(16),并且其内壁(17)上的与其相反的内部凹部(19) 支撑肋(14),使得当枪筒(2)膨胀时,筒套(7)弹性变形,使得套筒(7)的抵靠枪筒(2)的区域向外拱起到外侧 凹部(16),并且不停留在内壁(17)上的筒体(2)的区域可以移动到内凹部(1) (7)的套筒(9)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear breech or ammunition feed
    • 驾驶并快速停下武器,最好是线性的臀位或弹药
    • US08402874B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US13154108
    • 2011-06-06
    • Ralf-Joachim HerrmannKlaus LawitzkeHeiner SchmeesBerthold Baumann
    • Ralf-Joachim HerrmannKlaus LawitzkeHeiner SchmeesBerthold Baumann
    • F41A3/00
    • F41A7/08F41A9/50F41A9/51F41A17/18
    • A drive for a breech/breech carrier renders it axially adjustable relative to a weapon barrel. The drive includes a motor, two engaging cams mounted on a chain arranged below the breech and guided around two sprocket wheels. A slide is mounted in a guide at the bottom of the breech/breech carrier so as to move at a right angle to the direction of fire, with a groove extending over its entire width. The respective engaging cam entrains the breech in forward motion relative to the direction of fire, or in reverse motion, once the shot is fired, and transports the breech forwards, is displaced from the groove, and moves backwards without the breech, thereby allowing breech rest periods in a forward position. During firing, the slide moves, whereas it remains stationary when no shot is fired so no further engaging cam can entrain the breech backwards.
    • 用于后膛/后膛托架的驱动器使其相对于武器枪杆可轴向调节。 驱动器包括一个电动机,两个连接凸轮安装在一个链条上,布置在后膛下方并引导绕两个链轮。 滑动件安装在后膛/后膛托架底部的引导件中,以与火焰方向成直角移动,其凹槽在整个宽度上延伸。 相应的接合凸轮相对于火焰方向夹带臀部向前运动,或者反向运动时,一旦射击被射击,并将后膛向前运送,则从槽移开,并且在没有后膛的情况下向后运动,从而允许后膛 休息期处于前进位置。 在射击期间,滑块移动,而当没有射击时,它保持静止,因此没有进一步的接合凸轮可以将后膛向后夹带。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the section-wise autofrettage of gun barrels
    • 枪管自动分段装置
    • US06931776B2
    • 2005-08-23
    • US10622485
    • 2003-07-21
    • Hartmut WagnerHeinz Günter BreuerHans HülsewisBerthold Baumann
    • Hartmut WagnerHeinz Günter BreuerHans HülsewisBerthold Baumann
    • F41A21/00B21C1/24B21C1/26B21C37/15B21C37/16B21D26/02
    • B21C37/16B21C1/24B21C1/26B21C37/152B23P9/00C21D7/12
    • An apparatus for the section-wise autofrettage of gun barrels (22) by a hydraulic pressure generated inside the barrel. The apparatus (1, 1′, 1″) comprises a mandrel-shaped insert (2, 2′, 2″) inserted into the barrel (22) from the breech opening. A first sealing device (3) is disposed at one end of the insert (2, 2′, 2″), and has a seal packet (5) disposed on a seal seat (4) of the insert (2, 2′, 2″). The seal seat (4) is limited at the front by a threaded sleeve (7) screwed onto the insert (2, 2′, 2″), and an annular intermediate part (8) adjoining the threaded sleeve (7) at the rear. The seal packet (5) includes at least one O-ring (10) held by a shoulder (9) of the mandrel-shaped insert (2, 2′, 2″), and a high-pressure seal (15) formed by two partial rings (13, 14) that are connected to one another by a conical contact surface (16).
    • 一种用于通过筒内产生的液压对枪管(22)进行分段自动分离的装置。 装置(1,1',1“)包括从后枪开口插入筒体(22)中的心轴形插入件(2,2',2”)。 第一密封装置(3)设置在插入件(2,2',2“)的一端,并且具有设置在插入件(2,2')的密封座(4)上的密封包(5) ,2“)。 密封座(4)通过螺纹连接到插入件(2,2',2“)上的螺纹套筒(7)和在螺纹套筒(7)上邻接螺纹套筒(7)的环形中间部分(8)在前部被限制在 后。 密封包(5)包括由心轴形插入件(2,2',2“)的肩部(9)保持的至少一个O形环(10)和形成的高压密封件(15) 通过两个通过锥形接触表面(16)彼此连接的部分环(13,14)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Breech drive for a weapon with a linear breech or ammunition feed
    • 臀部驾驶一个带有线性后膛或弹药饲料的武器
    • US08479633B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US13153240
    • 2011-06-03
    • Ralf-Joachim HerrmannKlaus LawitzkeHeiner SchmeesBerthold Baumann
    • Ralf-Joachim HerrmannKlaus LawitzkeHeiner SchmeesBerthold Baumann
    • F41A7/08F41A3/00
    • F41A9/50F41A7/08F41A9/51F41A17/18
    • A mechanism or drive (100) for a weapon is described, which is characterized by only a limited acceleration of the breech (20) and a jerk- and recoil-free operation, thereby reducing the inertia force and the required power and increasing the repetition rate. The reduction of the required power also results in a reduction of braking power in the case of a quick stop. For this purpose, the rotational motion of preferably a motor (50) or the like is converted to a forward or reverse motion of the breech (20) using the Scotch yoke principle. In order to allow rest periods of the breech in the end limit positions, the rod (3) and the yoke (1) are arranged radially and displaceable relative to each other so that the yoke radius changes when the yoke (1) is rotated. A control cam (6) radially guides the rod (3).
    • 描述了用于武器的机构或驱动器(100),其特征在于只有臀部(20)的加速度有限和无冲击和无反冲的操作,从而减小惯性力和所需功率并增加重复 率。 所需功率的降低也导致在快速停止的情况下制动功率的降低。 为此,使用苏格兰轭原理将优选马达(50)等的旋转运动转换成后枪(20)的向前或向后运动。 为了允许尾端在终止位置的休息期间,杆(3)和轭(1)相对于彼此径向布置并且可移位,使得当轭(1)旋转时轭半径变化。 控制凸轮(6)径向引导杆(3)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gun
    • US06752061B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10414242
    • 2003-04-16
    • Friedhelm KnorichBerthold Baumann
    • Friedhelm KnorichBerthold Baumann
    • F41A2100
    • F41A21/481F41A25/00
    • A gun whose barrel (2′) is connected to a breech ring (16), and is seated to be displaced in a cradle barrel (3). To prevent a lifting effect of the barrel (2′) inside the cradle barrel (3) upon firing, a slide-bushing bearing is disposed on at least the muzzle side of the barrel (2′). The bearing encompasses a barrel bushing (7′), in which the barrel (2′) is disposed free from any lifting effect, and whose outside surface (8) slides in a form-fit (i.e., with the smallest possible amount of play) in the cradle barrel (3), so that the barrel (2′) is independently guided to slide both axially and radially. The radial sliding guidance of the barrel (2′) during firing is effected by tab-shaped protrusions (10′), which extend into corresponding, groove-shaped recesses (9′) of the barrel bushing (7′) and hold the barrel (2′) in the center of the barrel bushing (7′).
    • 其枪管(2')连接到后膛环(16),并且被安置以便在支架筒(3)中移位。 为了在烧制时防止筒体(3)内的筒体(2')的提升效果,在筒体(2')的至少枪口侧设置有滑动衬套轴承。 所述轴承包括筒套(7'),其中所述筒体(2')设置成没有任何提升效果,并且其外表面(8)以形状配合(即,以尽可能小的游隙量)滑动 )在托架筒(3)中,使得筒(2')被独立地引导以轴向和径向滑动。 在烧制过程中筒体(2')的径向滑动引导是由凸片状突起(10')实现的,该突起延伸到筒体衬套(7')的相应的槽形凹槽(9')中, (2')在筒套(7')的中心。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Mortar
    • 砂浆
    • US08794120B2
    • 2014-08-05
    • US13102913
    • 2011-05-06
    • Berthold BaumannRalf-Joachim HerrmannAnke Hasenkox
    • Norbert KohnenBerthold BaumannRalf-Joachim Herrmann
    • F41F1/06
    • F41F1/06F41A27/22F41A27/24F41A27/28
    • A mortar includes at least one barrel mounted movably over a ball journal in a bottom supporting device, and an aiming device serving to aim the barrel vertically and horizontally. In order to be able to aim the barrel of the mortar automatically in a simple and cost advantageous manner, the aiming device preferably comprises a carriage that can be moved along guideways essentially horizontally towards or away from the barrel. At the carriage, the first end region of a pivoted arm is mounted so that it can be rotated about a pivot axis, and the second end region of the pivoted arm is connected with a spherical plain bearing, guiding the barrel. The spherical plain bearing embraces a housing part, which is open at its end faces and in which an inner part is mounted spherically (rotatably), which contains a cylindrical barrel guide, for movably accommodating the barrel.
    • 砂浆包括可移动地安装在底部支撑装置中的球轴颈上的至少一个筒体,以及用于使筒体垂直和水平地对准的瞄准装置。 为了能够以简单且成本低廉的方式自动瞄准砂浆桶,瞄准装置优选地包括可以沿着导轨基本上水平地朝向或远离筒移动的托架。 在滑架上,枢转臂的第一端部区域被安装成使其能够围绕枢转轴线旋转,并且枢转臂的第二端部区域与球形滑动轴承连接,以引导筒体。 球面滑动轴承包括壳体部分,壳体部分在其端面处是开放的,其中内部部分被球形(可旋转地)安装,其包含圆柱形的滚筒导向件,用于可移动地容纳筒体。