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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Scalable liquid cooling system with modular radiators
    • 具有模块化散热器的可扩展液体冷却系统
    • US20070256815A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11800275
    • 2007-05-03
    • Bruce ConwayRichard BrewerJames Hom
    • Bruce ConwayRichard BrewerJames Hom
    • H05K7/20
    • G06F1/20G06F1/183G06F1/185G06F2200/201
    • A scalable and modular cooling system is disclosed. The cooling system includes an air plenum with a plurality of expansion slots. Each expansion slot is configured to receive a modularly configured fluid-to-air heat exchanger, such as a radiator. The air plenum also include one or more air movers for blowing air through the expansion slots, and therefore through any radiators fitted within the expansion slots. For those expansion slots that are not used, a blanking plate is fitted to each unused expansion slot. Each blanking plate is modularly configured in a manner similar to the modularly configured radiators. In this manner, air bypass is substantially prevented. Each radiator is part of an independent cooling loop, used directly or indirectly to cool heat generating devices.
    • 公开了可扩展和模块化的冷却系统。 冷却系统包括具有多个膨胀槽的空气增压室。 每个扩展槽被配置成接收模块化配置的流体对空气热交换器,例如散热器。 空气增压室还包括用于通过膨胀槽吹送空气的一个或多个空气推动器,因此通过安装在膨胀槽内的任何散热器。 对于那些未使用的扩展槽,每个未使用的扩展槽都安装一个挡板。 每个挡板以类似于模块化配置的散热器的方式被模块化地配置。 以这种方式,基本上防止了空气旁路。 每个散热器是独立冷却回路的一部分,直接或间接地用于冷却发热装置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Integrated liquid to air conduction module
    • 集成液体到空气传导模块
    • US20070227708A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11731484
    • 2007-03-30
    • James HomGirish UpadhyaDouglas E. WernerMark MunchPaul TsaoBruce ConwayPeng ZhouRichard Brewer
    • James HomGirish UpadhyaDouglas E. WernerMark MunchPaul TsaoBruce ConwayPeng ZhouRichard Brewer
    • H05K7/20
    • H05K7/20281G06F1/20G06F2200/201H01L23/467H01L23/473H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An integrated cooling system for cooling systems such as laptops or subsystems such as a graphics card is disclosed. An integrated cooling system includes a first layer having a contact area configured for coupling to a heat source, wherein the first layer has a fluid path passes adjacent to the contact area where the heat source is in thermal contact with first layer. Coupled to the first layer is a second layer to which a number of air fins are attached. The invention includes a pump that is connected to the fluid path forming a closed path for circulating a fluid through the first layer. Within the first layer, the fluid path will contain a plurality of fluid fins which control the flow of a fluid within the fluid path. Within the fluid path, a structure providing a double-counter flow adjacent to one or more electronic devices. Additionally the fluid path can include a microchannel plate structure. The system can include a includes a programmable controller connect the an air-mover, pump and temperature sensing device. A reservoir can be connected to the fluid path.
    • 公开了一种用于诸如笔记本电脑或诸如图形卡的子系统之类的冷却系统的集成冷却系统。 集成冷却系统包括具有被配置为联接到热源的接触区域的第一层,其中第一层具有与热源与第一层热接触的接触区域相邻的流体路径。 耦合到第一层是附接有多个空气翅片的第二层。 本发明包括连接到流体路径的泵,其形成用于使流体循环通过第一层的封闭路径。 在第一层内,流体路径将包含多个流体翅片,其控制流体路径内的流体的流动。 在流体路径内,提供与一个或多个电子设备相邻的双计数器流的结构。 另外,流体路径可以包括微通道板结构。 该系统可以包括一个可编程控制器,连接一个空气推动器,泵和温度检测装置。 储存器可以连接到流体路径。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for controlling freezing nucleation and propagation
    • 用于控制冷冻成核和传播的方法和装置
    • US20050268626A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US11049202
    • 2005-02-01
    • Girish UpadhyaRichard BrewerMark McMaster
    • Girish UpadhyaRichard BrewerMark McMaster
    • A21D2/00A21D8/02F25D21/00F28F3/12
    • F28F3/12F28F2265/14
    • An apparatus and method of controlling freezing in a liquid system is disclosed. The apparatus includes a heat exchanger having a initial zone characterized by a surface area to volume ratio. The apparatus also includes means for initiating freezing of a fluid from the initial zone to facilitate volume expansion during freezing in the direction of a final zone characterized by a final zone surface area to volume ratio. The apparatus can further include a plurality of zones located between the initial zone and the final zone, wherein a zone surface area to volume ratio is calculated for each zone. Preferably, the zone surface area to volume ratio of each zone progressively decreases from the initial zone in the direction of the final zone. Preferably, the final freezing zone has the lowest surface area to volume ratio and has sufficient elasticity to accommodate the volume expansion of all the fluid that has frozen from the initial zone.
    • 公开了一种在液体系统中控制冷冻的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有以表面积与体积比为特征的初始区的热交换器。 该设备还包括用于启动来自初始区域的流体冷冻的装置,以便在以最终区域表面积与体积比为特征的最终区域的方向的冷冻期间促进体积膨胀。 该设备还可以包括位于初始区域和最终区域之间的多个区域,其中针对每个区域计算区域表面积与体积比。 优选地,每个区域的区域表面积与体积比逐渐从初始区域沿最终区域的方向减小。 优选地,最终的冷冻区具有最低的表面积与体积比,并且具有足够的弹性以适应从初始区域冻结的所有流体的体积膨胀。