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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Enabling Multicast Over Split Multilink Trunking
    • 分组多链路中继多播的方法和装置
    • US20100189106A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12753634
    • 2010-04-02
    • Behfar AzimiWassim TawbiRoger LapuhAvoy NandaRuchi Vats
    • Behfar AzimiWassim TawbiRoger LapuhAvoy NandaRuchi Vats
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/00H04L12/18H04L45/16H04L45/28
    • Multicast traffic may be routed using DVMRP or PIM over a Split MultiLink Trunk (SMLT). Network elements on the split side of the SMLT are interconnected by an Inter-Switch Trunk (IST) to enable them to exchange control messages associated with the multicast. When a control message is received on the IST, the network element will determine if the multicast control message is associated with a normal multicast or is associated with multicast over an SMLT link. Control messages related to SMLT links will be processed as if they were received over the SMLT link rather than the IST link. To prevent traffic from being forwarded by multiple network elements over the SMLT link, data traffic from an IST link may not be transmitted over an SMLT link. Flags are used to indicate whether a link is a SMLT link or regular link. Fast recovery may occur by causing participants to transmit triggered join messages upon recovery from a failure.
    • 可以通过分割多链路中继(SMLT)使用DVMRP或PIM路由组播流量。 SMLT分裂侧的网元通过交换机间中继(IST)互连,使其能够交换与组播关联的控制消息。 当在IST上接收到控制消息时,网元将确定组播控制消息是否与正常组播相关联,或者通过SMLT链路与多播相关联。 控制与SMLT链接相关的消息将被处理,就好像它们是通过SMLT链接而不是IST链接接收的。 为了防止多个网元通过SMLT链路转发流量,来自IST链路的数据流量可能不会通过SMLT链路传输。 标志用于指示链接是SMLT链接还是常规链接。 通过使参与者在从故障中恢复时发送触发的连接消息,可能会发生快速恢复。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for enabling multicast over split multilink trunking
    • 用于启用组播多分组多链路集群的方法和装置
    • US07719958B1
    • 2010-05-18
    • US11238714
    • 2005-09-29
    • Behfar AzimiWassim TawbiRoger LapuhAvoy NandaRuchi Vats
    • Behfar AzimiWassim TawbiRoger LapuhAvoy NandaRuchi Vats
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/00H04L12/18H04L45/16H04L45/28
    • Multicast traffic may be routed using DVMRP or PIM over a Split MultiLink Trunk (SMLT). Network elements on the split side of the SMLT are interconnected by an Inter-Switch Trunk (IST) to enable them to exchange control messages associated with the multicast. When a control message is received on the IST, the network element will determine if the multicast control message is associated with a normal multicast or is associated with multicast over an SMLT link. Control messages related to SMLT links will be processed as if they were received over the SMLT link rather than the IST link. To prevent traffic from being forwarded by multiple network elements over the SMLT link, data traffic from an IST link may not be transmitted over an SMLT link. Flags are used to indicate whether a link is a SMLT link or regular link. Fast recovery may occur by causing participants to transmit triggered join messages upon recovery from a failure.
    • 可以通过分割多链路中继(SMLT)使用DVMRP或PIM路由组播流量。 SMLT分裂侧的网元通过交换机间中继(IST)互连,使其能够交换与组播关联的控制消息。 当在IST上接收到控制消息时,网元将确定组播控制消息是否与正常组播相关联,或者通过SMLT链路与多播相关联。 控制与SMLT链接相关的消息将被处理,就好像它们是通过SMLT链接而不是IST链接接收的。 为了防止多个网元通过SMLT链路转发流量,来自IST链路的数据流量可能不会通过SMLT链路传输。 标志用于指示链接是SMLT链接还是常规链接。 通过使参与者在从故障中恢复时发送触发的连接消息,可能会发生快速恢复。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROUTING MULTICAST DATA ACROSS MULTIPLE MULTICAST ROUTING DOMAINS CONNECTED BY A SHORTEST PATH BRIDGING (SPB) NETWORK
    • 用于通过最短路径网络(SPB)网络连接的多个多播路由域路由多播数据的方法和装置
    • US20130077627A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13242686
    • 2011-09-23
    • Rama Suryanarayana AppallaRoger LapuhSrikanth Keesara
    • Rama Suryanarayana AppallaRoger LapuhSrikanth Keesara
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/185H04L12/1836H04L45/04H04L45/12H04L45/16
    • A method and apparatus for routing multicast data across multiple multicast routing domains connected by a shortest path bridging (SPB) network is presented. A Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) edge router of an SPB network connected to a PIM network is configured as a Rendezvous Point (RP). A message is received at the RP, and in response, the RP forms a first data structure including multicast sender information. The RP floods the SPB network with a second message containing the first data structure, allocates an Identifier (ISID) to the multicast stream, and sends a second data structure with sender information. An edge router with multicast receive interest responds with the second data structure with multicast receive interest information. As a result, a receiver in a second network has knowledge of devices in a first network such that multicast traffic is able to be routed between different networks connected to the SPB network.
    • 提出了一种通过最短路径桥接(SPB)网络连接的多个多播路由域之间路由组播数据的方法和装置。 连接到PIM网络的SPB网络的最短路径桥接器(SPB)边缘路由器配置为集合点(RP)。 在RP接收到消息,作为响应,RP形成包括多播发送者信息的第一数据结构。 RP通过包含第一个数据结构的第二个消息洪泛SPB网络,为组播流分配一个标识符(ISID),并发送具有发送者信息的第二个数据结构。 具有组播接收兴趣的边缘路由器利用具有多播接收兴趣信息的第二数据结构进行响应。 因此,第二网络中的接收机具有第一网络中的设备的知识,使得多播业务能够在连接到SPB网络的不同网络之间路由。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for routing multicast data across multiple multicast routing domains connected by a shortest path bridging (SPB) network
    • 用于通过最短路径桥接(SPB)网络连接的多个多播路由域路由组播数据的方法和装置
    • US08804722B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13242686
    • 2011-09-23
    • Rama Suryanarayana AppallaRoger LapuhSrikanth Keesara
    • Rama Suryanarayana AppallaRoger LapuhSrikanth Keesara
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/185H04L12/1836H04L45/04H04L45/12H04L45/16
    • A method and apparatus for routing multicast data across multiple multicast routing domains connected by a shortest path bridging (SPB) network is presented. A Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) edge router of an SPB network connected to a PIM network is configured as a Rendezvous Point (RP). A message is received at the RP, and in response, the RP forms a first data structure including multicast sender information. The RP floods the SPB network with a second message containing the first data structure, allocates an Identifier to the multicast stream, and sends a second data structure with sender information. An edge router with multicast receive interest responds with the second data structure with multicast receive interest information. As a result, a receiver in a second network has knowledge of devices in a first network such that multicast traffic is able to be routed between different networks connected to the SPB network.
    • 提出了一种通过最短路径桥接(SPB)网络连接的多个多播路由域之间路由组播数据的方法和装置。 连接到PIM网络的SPB网络的最短路径桥接器(SPB)边缘路由器配置为集合点(RP)。 在RP接收到消息,作为响应,RP形成包括多播发送者信息的第一数据结构。 RP通过包含第一个数据结构的第二个消息洪泛SPB网络,为组播流分配一个标识符,并发送具有发送者信息的第二个数据结构。 具有组播接收兴趣的边缘路由器利用具有多播接收兴趣信息的第二数据结构进行响应。 因此,第二网络中的接收机具有第一网络中的设备的知识,使得多播业务能够在连接到SPB网络的不同网络之间路由。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTICAST VPN SUPPORT FOR IP-VPN LITE
    • IP-VPN LITE的MULTICAST VPN支持
    • US20120170578A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • US12980885
    • 2010-12-29
    • Mohnish AnumalaRoger LapuhGanesh Nakhawa
    • Mohnish AnumalaRoger LapuhGanesh Nakhawa
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/56H04L12/1886H04L12/4641H04L45/04H04L45/16
    • Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for providing multicast Virtual Private Network (VPN) support for IP VPN networks, including IP VPN-lite networks. Such techniques provide multicast VPN capability over an IP unicast core network by creating a multicast service VLAN and IP interface, which is used for multicast control traffic exchange between VPN instances. Multicast VPN data traffic is then carried over unicast IP-in-IP tunnels. A given ingress Provide Edge (PE) replicates the multicast traffic for all receiving egress PEs, and adds control information so that the multicast traffic appears as unicast traffic to the Core network. With such a technique, a given Core network only needs to run an IP unicast that is free of VPN unicast or multicast route or tree information.
    • 本文公开的技术包括为IP VPN网络(包括IP VPN-Lite网络)提供组播虚拟专用网(VPN)支持的系统和方法。 这种技术通过创建组播业务VLAN和IP接口,通过IP单播核心网提供组播VPN能力,用于VPN实例之间的组播控制流量交换。 组播VPN数据流量然后通过单播IP-in-IP隧道传输。 给定的入口提供边缘(PE)复制所有接收出口PE的组播流量,并添加控制信息,使得组播流量以单播流量出现到核心网络。 通过这种技术,给定的核心网络只需要运行一个没有VPN单播或组播路由或树信息的IP单播。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for implementing L2 VPNs on an IP Network
    • 在IP网络上实现L2 VPN的方法和装置
    • US20100329265A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12492548
    • 2009-06-26
    • Roger LapuhMohnish Anumala
    • Roger LapuhMohnish Anumala
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/00H04L12/4645H04L12/4679H04L45/66
    • MP-BGP VPN infrastructure based on IETF RFC 4364/2547 is used to configure a layer 2 VPN on an IP network. VRFs for the VPN are configured on Ethernet switches and service IP addresses are associated with each configured VRF. The service IP addresses are exchanged to enable VPN traffic to be encapsulated for transport over the IP network. To enable a L2 VPN to be established on the network, a VPN-VLAN ID will be configured for the L2 VPN and import/export route targets for the VPN-VLAN will be set in each VRF and UNI-VLAN that is part of the VPN. The VPN-VLAN will be announced to all PEs using MP-iBGP with export route targets set for this VPN-VLAN. The PE's control plane learns the VPN-VLAN on a logical port if the import RT matches the export RT received by the MP-iBGP control plane. Once the VPN-VLAN is learned on a logical port, the PE will perform MAC learning on that logical port and treat the logical port as if it were part of the L2 VLAN.
    • 基于IETF RFC 4364/2547的MP-BGP VPN基础设施用于在IP网络上配置第2层VPN。 VPN的VRF在以太网交换机上配置,服务IP地址与每个配置的VRF相关联。 交换服务IP地址,使VPN流量能够被封装,以便通过IP网络进行传输。 为了在网络上建立L2 VPN,将为L2 VPN配置VPN-VLAN ID,VPN-VLAN的导入/导出路由目标将在每个VRF和UNI-VLAN中设置,作为 VPN。 VPN-VLAN将使用MP-iBGP向所有PE发布,并为此VPN-VLAN设置导出路由目标。 如果导入RT与MP-iBGP控制平面接收到的导出RT匹配,PE的控制面将在逻辑端口上学习VPN-VLAN。 一旦在逻辑端口学到VPN-VLAN,PE将在该逻辑端口上执行MAC学习,并将该逻辑端口视为L2 VLAN的一部分。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUES FOR ROUTING DATA BETWEEN NETWORK AREAS
    • 网路数据路由技术
    • US20100316056A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12483690
    • 2009-06-12
    • Paul UnbehagenRoger Lapuh
    • Paul UnbehagenRoger Lapuh
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/4625H04L12/4633H04L45/04H04L45/66
    • Techniques for routing data between network area are disclosed, In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for routing data between layer 2 network areas of backbone bridges comprising the steps of receiving data at a network element containing an internally terminated Network to Network Interface (NNI) for a plurality of network areas, identifying a destination address associated with the data, determining a network area of the plurality of network areas associated with the data, and performing one or more data flow treatments associated with the data using the internally terminated Network to Network Interface (NNI).
    • 公开了在网络区域之间路由数据的技术。在一个特定的示例性实施例中,可以将技术实现为用于在骨干网桥的第2层网络区域之间路由数据的方法,包括以下步骤:在包含内部终止的网络的网络元件处接收数据 到多个网络区域的网络接口(NNI),识别与数据相关联的目的地地址,确定与数据相关联的多个网络区域的网络区域,以及使用与数据相关联的一个或多个数据流处理 内部终止的网络到网络接口(NNI)。