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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions
    • 触变粘土水悬浮液
    • US4752409A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US903924
    • 1986-09-05
    • Julien DrapierChantal GallantDaniel Van De GaerJean-Paul Delvenne
    • Julien DrapierChantal GallantDaniel Van De GaerJean-Paul Delvenne
    • C11D3/60C11D1/04C11D3/12C11D3/20C11D17/00
    • C11D17/0013C11D1/04C11D17/003C11D3/1266C11D3/2079
    • The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on montmorillonite, attapulgite, hectorite or other inorganic colloid-forming clay or other thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 or 0.2 weight percent, of calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc stearate or other polyvalent metal salt of long chain fatty acid. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent, thixotropic thickener and polyvalent metal salt of a fatty acid as a physical stabilizer remain stable against phase separation for periods in excess of twelve weeks under a wide range of temperatures. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the clay thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
    • 基于蒙脱石,绿坡缕石,锂蒙脱石或其他无机胶体形成的粘土或其它触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中加入少量例如0.1或0.2重量%的钙,镁 铝或硬脂酸锌或其它长链脂肪酸的多价金属盐。 含有无机助洗剂盐和其他功能性无机盐,氯漂白剂,漂白稳定洗涤剂,触变增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的多价金属盐的含水组合物在广泛的时间内对于相分离保持稳定超过十二周 温度范围 与不存在物理稳定剂相比,使用较小量的粘土触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。 描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。