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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method and device for improving residual stress in pipe inner surface by water jet peening
    • 通过水喷射改善管内表面残留应力的方法和装置
    • JP2011083892A
    • 2011-04-28
    • JP2011012468
    • 2011-01-25
    • Bab-Hitachi Industrial CoHitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltdバブ日立工業株式会社日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • KUROSAWA KOICHISAITO NOBORUNITTA KAZUAKIUNNO SHOICHI
    • B23P17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a residual stress in a pipe inner surface by generating collapse of grown cavitation foam in the pipe inner surface when applying water jet peening to the pipe inner surface.
      SOLUTION: The method is carried out by holding a pipe having openings at both ends with a holding device, blocking one end of the pipe, inserting an ejection nozzle from the other pipe end, and ejecting a liquid supplied to the ejection nozzle into the pipe inside from the ejection nozzle at an inclination of 9° or less with respect to an axis center of the pipe, to thereby generate back-flow of the liquid ejected from the ejection nozzle, in the pipe inside. Thus, the residual stress in the pipe inner surface is improved by impact pressure caused by collapse of the cavitation foam accompanying the liquid. A collision distance from a nozzle ejection hole to the pipe inner surface is set to a value equal to a distance of growth of the cavitation, and the grown cavitation is collided against the pipe inner surface. As a result, the impact pressure generated at the collapsing of the cavitation can be applied to the pipe inner surface, and therefore the residual stress in the pipe inner surface can be improved.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过在管内表面上施加水喷射喷丸时,通过在管内表面中产生塌陷而改善管内表面中的残余应力。 解决方案:该方法通过用保持装置在两端保持具有开口​​的管道进行,阻塞管的一端,从另一管端插入喷嘴,并喷射供应到喷嘴的液体 相对于管的轴心以9°以下的倾斜从喷嘴喷入到管内,从而在管内部产生从喷嘴喷出的液体的回流。 因此,通过伴随液体的气蚀泡沫的崩溃引起的冲击压力,管内表面中的残余应力得到改善。 从喷嘴喷射孔到管内表面的碰撞距离被设定为等于空化生长距离的值,并且生长的气蚀与管内表面相撞。 结果,可以在管内表面上施加在空化崩溃时产生的冲击压力,因此能够提高管内表面的残留应力。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Water jet peening method and device
    • 水喷射方法和装置
    • JP2012148374A
    • 2012-08-09
    • JP2011009358
    • 2011-01-20
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • MATSUI YUJIKUROSAWA KOICHIYOSHIKUBO FUJIOHATO HISAMITSUSAITO NOBORUFUKAYA SEIJIOHASHI TAKEYA
    • B23P17/00G21C19/02G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten WJP (Water Jet Peening) work time by minimizing the scanning distance of an injection nozzle when a workpiece to be subjected to WJP is thoroughly worked.SOLUTION: The nozzle is moved to a starting position (S15), and a high-pressure pump 5 is started. Optimum supply pressure and standoff are searched and set (S16 to S25). When the nozzle scans in an X shaft direction, distribution of shock wave generating positions and WJP width are calculated (S32), and scanning pitch in an axial direction is set (S36). When the nozzle reaches an end position in the X shaft direction, scanning is stopped, and the nozzle is scanned in a Y shaft direction by the scanning pitch set in S36 (S38). Such rectangular scanning in the X and Y shaft directions is repeated (S31 to S39). When the nozzle reaches a scanning end position, the high-pressure pump is stopped (S40), and work is terminated.
    • 要解决的问题:通过最大限度地减少待进行WJP的工件的注射喷嘴的扫描距离,从而缩短WJP(水喷射喷丸)的工作时间。 解决方案:喷嘴移动到起始位置(S15),并启动高压泵5。 搜索和设置最佳供应压力和间距(S16至S25)。 当喷嘴沿X轴方向扫描时,计算冲击波产生位置的分布和WJP宽度(S32),并且设定轴向的扫描间距(S36)。 当喷嘴到达X轴方向的终端位置时,扫描停止,喷嘴沿Y轴方向扫描S36设定的扫描间距(S38)。 重复在X轴方向和Y轴方向上的这种矩形扫描(S31〜S39)。 当喷嘴到达扫描结束位置时,高压泵停止(S40),停止工作。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Water jet peening method
    • 水喷射方法
    • JP2014172124A
    • 2014-09-22
    • JP2013046749
    • 2013-03-08
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • FUKAYA SEIJIKUROSAWA KOICHIYOSHIKUBO FUJIOMORINAKA TADASHIHATO HISAMITSUSAITO NOBORUMATSUI YUJITAKAHASHI SHIROWATABE MASANORI
    • B23P17/00B23Q17/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water jet peening method in which the resonance of structures in a reactor pressure vessel other than objects to be subjected to water jet peening are avoidable.SOLUTION: A jet 8 containing cavitation air bubbles is injected from an injection nozzle 4, and water jet peening is performed on the inner surface of a reactor pressure vessel 1. The pressure pulsation 20 resulted from the jet 8 reaches a reactor core internal structure 2. The pressure variation due to the pressure pulsation 20 is detected with a pressure sensor 15 near the reactor core internal structure 2 to be input into an arithmetic unit 17. The arithmetic unit 17 separates the oscillatory waveform of the natural frequency fcomponent of the reactor core internal structure 2 from the pressure variation. A control device 18 controls an electromagnetic valve 12 on the basis of the oscillatory waveform, and injects water stream with the pressure pulsation 22 having the amplitude and frequency comparable in opposite phase to the oscillatory waveform from a jet orifice of an enlarged part 24. The pressure pulsation 20 is canceled with the pressure pulsation 22, turning into the pressure pulsation 23 with small amplitude.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种喷水喷丸处理方法,其中可以避免反应器压力容器中除了要进行喷水喷丸处理之外的结构的共振。解决方案:从注射器喷射含有气蚀气泡的喷嘴8 喷嘴4,并在反应堆压力容器1的内表面进行水喷射喷丸处理。由射流8产生的压力脉动20达到反应堆堆芯内部结构2.由压力脉动20引起的压力变化用 反应堆堆芯内部结构2附近的压力传感器15被输入运算单元17.算术单元17将反应堆堆芯内部结构2的固有频率f component的振荡波形与压力变化分离。 控制装置18基于振荡波形来控制电磁阀12,并且将具有与扩大部分24的喷射孔相反的振幅和频率与振荡波形相当的幅度和频率的压力脉动22的水流注入。 压力脉动20被压力脉动22取消,转动成具有小振幅的压力脉动23。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Water jet peening apparatus and water jet peening method
    • 水喷射装置和水喷射方法
    • JP2014155987A
    • 2014-08-28
    • JP2013028108
    • 2013-02-15
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • SAITO NOBORUHATO HISAMITSUKUROSAWA KOICHIYOSHIKUBO FUJIOMORINAKA TADASHIKIMURA RYUJI
    • B23P17/00
    • G21C19/02G21C19/207G21C19/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water jet peening apparatus capable of shortening the time required for water jet peening operation.SOLUTION: In a water jet peening apparatus 11, a high pressure submerged pump 26 is installed at an upper end of a casing 12 and a jet nozzle drive mechanism 19 in which a jet nozzle 14 is installed is attached to the casing 12. An arm member 45 of the jet nozzle drive mechanism 19 is disposed at the exterior of the casing 12. A high pressure hose, in which one end part is connected with the high pressure submerged pump 26, is disposed in the casing 12 and the other end part of the high pressure hose is connected with the jet nozzle 14. The casing 12 is seated on an upper end of a control rod drive mechanism housing 7 and the high pressure submerged pump 26 is driven. High pressure water pressurized by the high pressure submerged pump 26 is supplied to the jet nozzle 14 through the high pressure hose in the casing 12 to be jetted toward a welding part between the control rod drive mechanism 7 and a stub tube 6.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够缩短喷水喷丸处理所需时间的喷水喷丸装置。解决方案:在喷水喷丸处理装置11中,高压浸没泵26安装在壳体12的上端 并且其中安装有喷嘴14的喷嘴驱动机构19附接到壳体12.喷嘴驱动机构19的臂部件45设置在壳体12的外部。一种高压软管,其中 一端部与高压浸没泵26连接,设置在壳体12中,高压软管的另一端与喷嘴14连接。壳体12位于控制棒的上端 驱动机构壳体7和高压浸没泵26被驱动。 由高压浸没泵26加压的高压水通过壳体12内的高压软管供给到喷嘴14,以向控制棒驱动机构7和短管6之间的焊接部喷射。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Peening device
    • PEENING DEVICE
    • JP2014151401A
    • 2014-08-25
    • JP2013024057
    • 2013-02-12
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • NEFU AKIRASAITO NOBORUHATO HISAMITSU
    • B23P9/04B23K31/00B23P17/00C21D7/06G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40Y02P10/212
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a peening device which eliminates the possibility that a striking force adding member is left in a plant as a residue, and makes a peening portion compact.SOLUTION: A peening device has a chamber 2; a plurality of peening rods 4; a nozzle 6; and a high-pressure pump. The nozzle 6 is provided at a sealed end portion of the chamber 2. The plurality of peening rods (impact force adding members) 4 is disposed in the chamber 2, and one end portion of each peening rod 4 is attached to a side wall inner surface of the chamber 2. High pressure water supplied from the high pressure pump is jetted from the nozzle 6 into the chamber 2 to vibrate each peening rod 4. A tip end portion of each vibrated peening rod 4 repeatedly strikes a peening surface of a core shroud 10. By this striking, compressive residual stress is added to the peening surface.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种喷丸装置,其消除了作为残渣留在工厂中的打击力添加构件的可能性,并且使喷丸部分紧凑。解决方案:喷丸装置具有腔室2; 多个喷丸棒4; 喷嘴6; 和高压泵。 喷嘴6设置在腔室2的密封端部。多个喷丸棒(冲击力添加部件)4设置在腔室2中,并且每个喷丸棒4的一个端部附接到侧壁内 从高压泵供给的高压水从喷嘴6喷射到室2中以使每个喷丸棒4振动。每个振动喷丸棒4的顶端部分重复地冲击芯的喷丸表面 通过这种引人注目的冲击,将压缩残余应力加到喷丸表面上。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Shot-peening method
    • SHOT-PEENING方法
    • JP2014004670A
    • 2014-01-16
    • JP2012143801
    • 2012-06-27
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • HATO HISAMITSUSAITO NOBORUMORINAKA TADASHIYOSHIKUBO FUJIOFUKAYA SEIJIMATSUI YUJIKIMURA RYUJI
    • B24C5/02B24C1/10B24C5/06B24C11/00G21D1/00
    • B24C1/10B24C7/0007
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shot-peening method capable of suppressing diffusion of contaminants peeled from an object of peening.SOLUTION: A chamber 2 which is provided with a water flow generation device 6 and fitted with a mesh 8 inside is pressed against a surface of a peening object 11. A rotary vane 6a of the water flow generation device 6 arranged in a region 30B between the mesh 8 and the chamber 2 in the chamber 2 is rotated to generate a water flow 9 flowing toward the peening object 11 in a region 30A in the chamber 2 on the side of the peening object 11 rather than on the side of the mesh 8. A plurality of shots 4 filled in the region 30A move toward the peening object 11 together with the water flow 9 to strike on a surface of the peening object 11. After striking, the shots 4 move toward the mesh 8 accompanying the water flow 9. The surface of the peening object 11 that the shots 4 have struck on is given compressive residual stress.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制从喷丸物体剥离的污染物的扩散的喷丸处理方法。解决方案:设置有水流发生装置6并配有内部的网8的室2被压靠 喷丸物体11的表面。设置在室2中的网格8和腔室2之间的区域30B中的水流产生装置6的旋转叶片6a旋转,以产生朝向喷丸物体11流动的水流9 在处理对象物11的侧面而不是在网格8一侧的腔室2的区域30A中。填充在区域30A中的多个镜头4与水流9一起朝向喷丸物体11移动以撞击 在喷丸物体11的表面上。撞击之后,镜头4朝着伴随水流9的网格8移动。喷丸4已经撞击的喷丸物体11的表面被赋予压缩残余应力。