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    • 2. 发明专利
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC PRESSURE REGULATORS
    • GB1390448A
    • 1975-04-09
    • GB2457472
    • 1972-05-25
    • BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
    • ESPENSCHIED HGAUSS W
    • F16H61/02F16K31/06G05D16/20H01F7/16F16K31/02F16H5/40
    • 1390448 Fluid-pressure regulators; change speed control ROBERT BOSCH GmbH 25 May 1972 [26 May 1971] 24574/72 Headings F2V and F2D An electromagnetic pressure regulator for hydraulically operated automatic transmissions of motor vehicles comprises, in one embodiment, Fig. 1, an electromagnet 25 with an armature 36, 37 bearing against a resilient diaphragm 32 which serves to control communication between ports 15 and 16. The armature is carried by a resilient membrane 34 so as to move with negligible friction. Pressure supplied at ports 15 or 16 lifts the diaphragm away from a position in which orifice 23 is closed, but energization of the electromagnet biases the diaphragm to its closed position and thereby controls the fluid pressure in direct proportion to the electrical signal. In another embodiment, Fig. 3, the diaphragm 67 is held in its closed position by a spring 76 acting upon the armature 71, 73 of the electromagnet 53. Energization of the electromagnet opposes the bias of the spring 76 so that the pressure of the controlled fluid is inversely proportional to the electrical signal. In either embodiment, the port 16 or 56 leading to the centre of the diaphragm is connected to the fluid source where high pressure is to be controlled, whereas for controlling lower pressures the other port 15 or 55 is connected to the fluid source.