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    • 1. 发明公开
    • WATER-MISCIBLE METALWORKING FLUIDS WITH REDUCED AEROSOL INHALATION TOXICITY
    • 具有减少气溶胶吸入毒性的水不可分的金属工作液
    • KR20070076456A
    • 2007-07-24
    • KR20070003619
    • 2007-01-12
    • BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE LLC
    • COMBS GEORGE GBROWNE EDWARD P
    • C10M105/38C10M105/18
    • C10M173/02C08G65/2663C08L71/02C10M107/34C10M177/00C10M2209/104C10M2209/105C10M2209/107C10M2209/1075C10N2220/021C10N2230/00C10N2230/64C10N2240/40C10N2240/401
    • Water-miscible metalworking fluid capable of reducing inhalation of aerosol toxin is provided to produce polyester polyol with a limit test value of LC50 defined according to E-1302-00 of an ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) standard over 5mg/L or equivalent weight over 1,600Da. In a water-miscible metalworking fluid manufacturing method, 5~90wt.% of water(based on fluid weight) and at least one additive selected from a plasticizer, a complexing agent, biocide, a surfactant, a dispersing agent, dyes, an aromatic, an extreme pressure agent, an antioxidant, and a corrosion inhibitor are mixed with 10~95wt.% of polyester polyol. A polyester polyol making method comprises the steps of: mixing active hydrogen compounds and a DMC(Double Metal Cyanide) catalyst in a reaction vessel; activating the catalyst by pouring the mixture containing at least two kinds of alkylene oxide into the reaction vessel; and continuously supplying at least one kind of alkylene oxide. A cloud point of an aqueous solution containing 1% of polyester polyol is 32~53°C. Number-average equivalent weight of the polyester polyol is 1,600~10,000Da. The inhalation amount of polyester polyol aerosol for four hours exceeds 5mg/L.
    • 提供能够减少气溶胶毒素吸入的水混溶性金属加工液,以生产具有LC50限值的聚酯多元醇,根据ASTM(美国测试和材料协会)标准E-1302-00定义,超过5mg / L或 当量超过1,600Da。 在水混溶性金属加工液制造方法中,5〜90重量%的水(基于流体重量)和至少一种选自增塑剂,络合剂,杀生物剂,表面活性剂,分散剂,染料,芳香族的添加剂 ,极压剂,抗氧化剂和防腐剂与10〜95重量%的聚酯多元醇混合。 聚酯多元醇制造方法包括以下步骤:在反应容器中混合活性氢化合物和DMC(双金属氰化物)催化剂; 通过将含有至少两种烯化氧的混合物倒入反应容器来活化催化剂; 并连续供给至少一种环氧烷。 含有1%聚酯多元醇的水溶液的浊点为32〜53℃。 聚酯多元醇的数均当量为1,600〜10,000Da。 聚四氟乙烯气溶胶吸入量超过5mg / L。