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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Resolving gas mixtures
    • 解决气体混合物
    • US3719025A
    • 1973-03-06
    • US3719025D
    • 1971-11-08
    • BAYER AGMAHLER J APPARATE UND OFENBAU
    • HEINZE GSARNES R
    • B01D53/047B01D53/06B01D53/04
    • B01D53/0476B01D53/261B01D2253/104B01D2253/106B01D2253/108B01D2256/12B01D2257/102B01D2257/504B01D2257/80B01D2259/40007B01D2259/402B01D2259/403Y02C10/08
    • In the resolution of air containing water vapor by the pressurevariation technique wherein the air is passed successively through first and second separation zones, the water vapor being removed from the air in the first zone and the nitrogen being selectively removed from the balance of the air mixture in the second zone, the air leaving the second zone being enriched in oxygen and improvement which comprises intermittently discontinuing passage of the air the first and second zones, reducing the pressure in the first zone relative to the second zone by withdrawing air from said first zone, whereby the nitrogen adsorbed in said second zone is desorbed, passes into said first zone, replaces the water vapor therein and the now desorbed, previously adsorbed water vapor in the first zone is withdrawn from the first zone, discontinuing the reduction of pressure in said first zone, reinitiating passage of air to said first zone and from there into said second zone, and temporarily delaying the flow of air from said first zone into said second zone so that the pressure in said first zone builds up prior to build-up of pressure in said second zone. The delay of air flow can be due to a complete interruption of flow or a throttling of flow from the first to the second zone. Other gas mixtures may be similarly resolved.
    • 在通过其中空气连续通过第一和第二分离区域的压力变化技术来分辨含水蒸气的空气中,从第一区域中的空气中除去水蒸汽,并且氮气从 空气混合物在第二区域中,离开第二区域的空气富含氧气和改进,其包括间歇地中断空气通过第一和第二区域,通过从第一区域和第二区域中抽取空气来减少第一区域中相对于第二区域的压力 第一区域,其中吸附在所述第二区域中的氮气被解吸,进入所述第一区域,代替其中的水蒸气,并且将先前吸附的第一区域中的先前吸附的水蒸气从第一区域排出,停止压力降低 在所述第一区域中,重新引导空气通向所述第一区域并从那里进入所述第二区域,并且暂时延迟 空气从所述第一区域流入所述第二区域,使得所述第一区域内的压力在所述第二区域内形成压力之前形成。 空气流动的延迟可能是由于流动的完全中断或从第一区域到第二区域的流动的节流。 其他气体混合物也可以类似地解决。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Production of transition metal-containing supported catalysts
    • 过渡金属含有催化剂的生产
    • US3779946A
    • 1973-12-18
    • US3779946D
    • 1971-07-30
    • BAYER AG
    • DORN LMENGEL MHEINZE G
    • B01J35/08B01J37/00B01J37/30B01J11/44
    • B01J37/30B01J35/08B01J37/0009
    • The process for the production of bead-form silica-containing supported catalysts containing transition metals in ionic or elemental form which comprises mixing a filler comprising an alkaline earth metal silicate with an aqueous dispersion of an inorganic oxide hydrate, converting this mixture into a solid bead-form granulate, calcining the granulate, at a temperature of about 500* to 750* C., and then treating the product with a solution of a transition metal salt, whereby the alkaline earth metal ions present in the granulate are replaced at least in part by transition metal ions. The aqueous dispersion is preferably silica sol and the filler calcium silicate, possibly admixed with kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite. After ion exchange, the granulate may be treated with hydrogen to reduce the transition metal ion.
    • 制备含有离子或元素形式的过渡金属的含珠粒状二氧化硅的载体催化剂的方法,其包括将包含碱土金属硅酸盐的填料与无机氧化物水合物的水分散体混合,将该混合物转化为固体珠粒 在约500℃至750℃的温度下煅烧颗粒,然后用过渡金属盐的溶液处理产物,由此至少在 部分由过渡金属离子。 水性分散体优选为硅溶胶和填料硅酸钙,可能与高岭土,蒙脱石或绿坡缕石混合。 离子交换后,可以用氢处理颗粒以还原过渡金属离子。