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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SPRING ENERGIZED DEBRIS BARRIER FOR MECHANICALLY SET RETRIEVABLE PACKER
    • 用于机械设置可恢复包装机的弹簧式能力障碍
    • WO2008063979A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • PCT/US2007/084480
    • 2007-11-13
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDKOSSA, Edward, J.RAMIREZ, Rafael
    • KOSSA, Edward, J.RAMIREZ, Rafael
    • E21B33/129
    • E21B33/1292
    • A debris barrier (30) for a retrievable mechanical set packer is held retracted for run in. It is held spaced apart from upper slips (18) and uses a spring bias (16) that acts on the slips to keep them energized to also energize the barrier to the extended position to keep debris out of the upper slips (18) when the packer is set. The debris barrier (30) is preferably a sleeve that is axially compressed by the setting procedure to increase in diameter and span the gap between the packer mandrel (10) and the set upper slips (18). Retrieving the packer is enabled by a retraction of the debris barrier (30) as the upper slips (18) are undermined with rotation and pickup force on the packer mandrel (10). The lack of a debris barrier (30) could prevent retrieval of the packer in well bores where debris is present and has a tendency to settle around and more critically under the upper slips (18).
    • 用于可回收的机械定型封隔器的碎片挡板(30)被缩回以用于运行。其与上滑块(18)保持间隔开,并且使用作用在滑动件上的弹簧偏压(16)以保持其通电,同时激励 当封隔器被固定时,将阻挡物保持在上部滑动件(18)之外的位置以将碎屑保持在上方。 碎片挡板(30)优选是通过设定步骤轴向压缩的套筒,以增加直径并跨越封隔器心轴(10)和设定的上滑动件(18)之间的间隙。 通过在封隔器心轴(10)上的旋转和拾取力破坏上部滑块(18)时,通过使碎片屏障(30)回缩来实现取回封隔器。 缺少碎片屏障(30)可以防止在存在碎屑的井眼中的包装机的回收,并且具有在上部滑块(18)下方并且更严重地沉降的倾向。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ANNULAR SEAL
    • 环形密封
    • WO2008109188A1
    • 2008-09-12
    • PCT/US2008/050031
    • 2008-01-02
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDAVANT, Marcus, A.RAMIREZ, Rafael
    • AVANT, Marcus, A.RAMIREZ, Rafael
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1208
    • An annular seal device includes a mandrel (12), at least one cone (14, 16) axially moveable on the mandrel, at least one sealing element (20, 22) having a frustoconical outer surface and a frustoconical inner surface, at least one contact feature (30, 32) at the at least one cone and operably engageable with the at least one sealing element, and at least one of a blocking element (40, 42) and a resilient member (18) at the mandrel, the at least one of a blocking element and a resilient member supporting a blocking surface in opposition to the at least one contact feature. The resilient member itself includes a tubular body having spring rings (54, 56) at axial ends thereof, and a plurality of beams (52) extending spirally from one axial end to the other axial end.
    • 环形密封装置包括心轴(12),至少一个可在心轴上可移动的锥体(14,16),至少一个具有截头圆锥形外表面和截头圆锥形内表面的密封元件(20,22),至少一个 在所述至少一个锥体处的所述接触特征(30,32),并且可操作地与所述至少一个密封元件接合,以及所述心轴处的阻挡元件(40,42)和弹性构件(18)中的至少一个, 阻挡元件和弹性构件中的至少一个支撑与所述至少一个接触特征相对的阻挡表面。 弹性构件本身包括在其轴向端部具有弹簧环(54,56)的管状体和从一个轴向端螺旋地延伸到另一个轴向端部的多个梁(52)。