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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TANGENTIALLY-LOADED HIGH-LOAD RETRIEVABLE SLIP SYSTEM
    • 经负载的高负载可拆卸滑动系统
    • WO2009020951A2
    • 2009-02-12
    • PCT/US2008/072184
    • 2008-08-05
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDANDERSON, Gary, L.GOMEZ, Leopoldo, S.
    • ANDERSON, Gary, L.GOMEZ, Leopoldo, S.
    • E21B23/01E21B33/12
    • E21B33/129E21B23/01
    • A slip system includes a set of drive slips having wickers thereon, substantially all of which being truncated in cross-section; a set of gripping slips operatively interengagable with the set of drive slips; a drive slip end ring in operable communication with the set of drive slips; and a gripping slip end ring in operable communication with the set of gripping slips, the end rings capable of transmitting a load applied in an axial direction of the system to the set of gripping slips and the set of drive slips to tangentially load the set of drive slips and the set of gripping slips against each other thereby increasing a radial dimension of the system and distributing stresses created in a target tubular and method.
    • 滑动系统包括一组在其上具有门板的驱动单元,其基本上全部都在截面上截断; 一组夹紧滑动件,其与所述一组驱动滑块可操作地相互接合; 驱动滑动端环,其与所述驱动单元组可操作地通信; 以及夹持滑动端环,其与所述一组夹紧滑动件可操作地连通,所述端环能够将沿所述系统的轴向方向施加的负载传递到所述一组夹紧滑块和所述一组驱动滑块,以切向加载所述一组 驱动滑块和一组夹紧滑块彼此抵靠,从而增加系统的径向尺寸并分配在目标管和方法中产生的应力。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • LOCKING ASSEMBLY FOR MECHANICALLY SET PACKER
    • 机械组装机构
    • WO2012151265A2
    • 2012-11-08
    • PCT/US2012/036102
    • 2012-05-02
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDDOANE, James, C.ANDERSON, Gary, L.
    • DOANE, James, C.ANDERSON, Gary, L.
    • E21B33/129E21B33/124E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1291
    • A lock assembly for a mechanically set packer for deep deployments is described. The lock housing wall has at least one bore for a rod piston that is selectively actuated when wellbore hydrostatic is allowed to reach on side of the piston. Movement of the piston, after breaking a shear pin, allows a c-ring to spring outwardly and out of a locking groove in the mandrel so that the mandrel can be string manipulated with respect to the housing to set the packer. Once unlocked the lock assembly remains defeated. The piston can be optionally exposed to hydrostatic and will unlock at a given depth without manipulation of the wellbore annulus pressure. Other mechanisms to admit wellbore hydrostatic to move the piston or to move the piston in general by other techniques are described.
    • 描述了用于深部署的用于机械设置的封隔器的锁组件。 锁壳体壁具有用于杆活塞的至少一个孔,当井筒静液压允许到达活塞侧时,该活塞被选择性地致动。 活塞在断裂剪切销之后的运动允许c形环向外弹出并离开心轴中的锁定槽,使得心轴可以相对于壳体进行弦线操纵以设置封隔器。 一旦解锁,锁组件仍然失败。 活塞可以任选地暴露于静水压下,并且将在给定的深度解锁,而不用操纵井筒环空压力。 描述通过其它技术来承认井筒静压以移动活塞或一般移动活塞的其他机构。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SUBTERRANEAN PACKER SEALING SYSTEM LOAD DIVERTER
    • 地下包装密封系统负载分配器
    • WO2017151484A1
    • 2017-09-08
    • PCT/US2017/019628
    • 2017-02-27
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • MAENZA, Frank, J.CONNER, Nicholas, S.ANDERSON, Gary, L.
    • E21B33/12E21B33/127E21B17/00
    • E21B33/1293E21B33/128
    • A mandrel and a packer outer assembly are formed to create spring compartments on opposed sides of a sealing element. The outer assembly is shear pinned to the mandrel to minimize spring travel during setting. Once set in the normal way the presence of the springs transfers load and sustained loads through the connected tubular string in either direction. A load coming from downhole and acting in an uphole direction first compresses the spring located uphole from the sealing assembly so that the loading goes behind the sealing assembly and into the upper spring and ultimately to the upper slips. The reverse happens when the force is coming from uphole of the sealing assembly and acting in a downhole direction. The springs can be a coil, a stack of Belleville washers, fluid pushed through an orifice, a resilient material or a contained compressible fluid, to name some examples.
    • 心轴和封隔器外部组件形成为在密封元件的相对侧上形成弹簧隔室。 外部组件剪切固定在心轴上,以便在安装期间尽量减少弹簧行程。 一旦以正常方式设置,弹簧的存在将通过连接的管柱在任一方向上传递载荷和持续载荷。 来自井下并沿井上方向作用的负载首先压缩位于密封组件上方的弹簧,使得负载在密封组件后方进入上部弹簧并且最终到达上部滑动。 当力来自密封组件的井上力并沿井下方向作用时,会发生相反的情况。 弹簧可以是线圈,贝尔维尔垫圈的叠层,通过孔口流体的流体,弹性材料或包含可压缩流体,举一些例子。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SEQUENTIAL PACKER SEALING ELEMENT AND SLIP RELEASE MECHANISM
    • 连续封装元件和滑移释放机构
    • WO2017075236A1
    • 2017-05-04
    • PCT/US2016/059148
    • 2016-10-27
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • URBAN, Larry, J.ANDERSON, Gary, L.
    • E21B33/12E21B33/129E21B17/00
    • E21B33/1293E21B23/01E21B33/128
    • A retrievable compression set packer is sequentially released. First the sealing element is allowed to relax. Then the upper slip has wedging action that forces it against a surrounding tubular relaxed. After that the upper slips are pulled up to retract them fully allowing the packer to come out. These sequential actions are done with a mandrel movement in one direction. The sealing element is released with undermining a collet by aligning collet heads with a recess on the mandrel. The slip force release happens with mandrel movement forcing a ring into a wedge such that circumferential force on slip segments is reduced or eliminated when the wedge is pushed out of its conforming slot allowing for circumferential flexibility of the slip seat. The mandrel then picks up a slip ring that retracts the slip segments on the slip seat and the packer is removed.
    • 按顺序释放可恢复的压缩集封装器。 首先允许密封元件松弛。 然后上部滑动具有楔入作用,迫使其对周围的管状物放松。 之后,上部滑道被拉起以使其完全收回,允许封隔器出来。 这些顺序操作是在一个方向上进行心轴运动。 通过将夹头与心轴上的凹口对齐,密封元件被释放并破坏夹头。 滑动力释放发生在心轴运动时将环推入楔形件中,使得当楔形件被推出其符合槽时允许滑动段上的圆周力减小或消除,从而允许滑动座椅的周向柔性。 然后心轴拿起一个滑环,将滑动部分缩回滑动座上,并拆下封隔器。