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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GRAPHENE-CONTAINING FLUIDS FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
    • 含石油含油和气体勘探和生产
    • WO2012129302A3
    • 2013-01-03
    • PCT/US2012029936
    • 2012-03-21
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMONTEIRO OTHONQUINTERO LIRIO
    • MONTEIRO OTHONQUINTERO LIRIO
    • C09K8/06C09K8/26C09K8/32C09K8/36C09K8/502C09K8/58
    • C09K8/032C09K2208/10
    • A base fluid may contain graphene nanoparticles where the base fluid may include an oil-based fluid, a water-based fluid, and combinations thereof. The oil-based fluid may be a brine-in-oil emulsion, or a water-in-oil emulsion, and the water-based fluid may be an oil-in-water emulsion, or an oil-in-brine emulsion; and combinations thereof. The addition of graphene nanoparticles to the base fluid may improve one or more properties of the fluid, which may include the flow assurance properties of the fluid, the fluid loss control properties of the fluid, the rheological properties of the fluid, the stability of the fluid, the lubricity of the fluid, the electrical properties of the fluid, the viscosity of the fluid, the thermal properties of the fluid, and combinations thereof. The fluid may be a drilling fluid, a completion fluid, a production fluid, and/or a servicing fluid.
    • 基础流体可以包含石墨烯纳米颗粒,其中基础流体可以包括油基流体,水基流体及其组合。 油基流体可以是油包水乳液或油包水乳液,并且水基流体可以是水包油乳液或盐水中的油包水乳液; 及其组合。 将石墨烯纳米颗粒添加到基础流体中可以改善流体的一个或多个性质,其可以包括流体的流动保证性质,流体的流体损失控制特性,流体的流变特性,流体的稳定性 流体,流体的润滑性,流体的电学性质,流体的粘度,流体的热性质及其组合。 流体可以是钻井液,完井液,生产流体和/或维修流体。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • HEAT REMOVAL IN DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
    • 钻井和生产操作中的热处理
    • WO2012154336A3
    • 2013-03-07
    • PCT/US2012032337
    • 2012-04-05
    • BAKER HUGHES INCQUINTERO LIRIOMONTEIRO OTHON REGO
    • QUINTERO LIRIOMONTEIRO OTHON REGO
    • E21B36/00E21B21/08
    • C09K8/32C09K8/035C09K8/04C09K8/52C09K8/602C09K8/604C09K8/82C09K8/84E21B36/001
    • Working fluids, such as drilling fluids, may remove heat from other fluids, tools, equipments and environments and transfer it to other locations by using reversible phase change elements. The heat removal occurs through the absorption of heat by one or more phase transitions or a sequence of phase transitions in the elements of the working fluid. For instance, heat is absorbed when the phase change portions of the reversible phase change elements change phase including, but not necessarily limited to, a change from solid to smectic liquid crystal, from solid to nematic liquid crystal, from smectic liquid crystal to isotropic liquid, from nematic liquid crystal to isotropic liquid, from solid to isotropic liquid, and sequences and combinations thereof. Heat is released when the phase change reverses. These phase changes are first- order transitions and are associated with a latent heat or enthalpy.
    • 工作流体,如钻井液,可以从其他流体,工具,设备和环境中除去热量,并通过使用可逆相变元件将其转移到其他位置。 通过在工作流体的元件中的一个或多个相变或相变序列的吸收而发生热去除。 例如,当可逆相变元件的相变部分改变相位时,吸收热量,包括但不一定限于从固体到近晶液晶从固体向向列型液晶从近晶液晶到各向同性液体的变化 ,从向列液晶到各向同性液体,从固体到各向同性液体,以及其序列和组合。 当相变反转时释放热量。 这些相变是一阶跃迁,并与潜热或焓有关。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TIME-DELAY FLUIDS FOR WELLBORE CLEANUP
    • 用于井筒清洁的时间延迟流体
    • WO2012173860A2
    • 2012-12-20
    • PCT/US2012041303
    • 2012-06-07
    • BAKER HUGHES INCQUINTERO LIRIO
    • QUINTERO LIRIO
    • E21B43/22E21B37/00
    • E21B43/16C09K8/52C09K2208/14
    • A method for delaying the removal of a majority of an oil-based mud (OBM) filter cake from a hydrocarbon reservoir wellbore that utilizes a multiple phase composition is described. The use of the multiple phase composition allows for a microemulsion, a miniemulsion, or a nanoemulsion to form in situ downhole at a controllable time. The method includes pumping the multiple phase composition comprising an additive into the wellbore. The multiple phase composition may be broken thereby releasing the additive. The broken multiple phase composition and the additive may contact the OBM filter cake particles to form an in situ emulsion selected from the group consisting of a nanoemulsion, a miniemulsion, a microemulsion, a multiple emulsion, a water- continuous emulsion and mixtures thereof. The in situ emulsion may incorporate more of the external oil from the OBM filter cake in order to more easily remove the OBM filter cake.
    • 描述了一种用于延迟大部分油基泥浆(OBM)滤饼从利用多相组合物的烃储层井筒去除的方法。 使用多相组合物允许微乳液,细乳液或纳米乳液在可控制的时间内原位形成。 该方法包括将包含添加剂的多相组合物泵送到井筒中。 可以破坏多相组合物,从而释放添加剂。 破碎的多相组合物和添加剂可以接触OBM滤饼颗粒以形成选自纳米乳液,细乳液,微乳液,多重乳液,水连续乳液及其混合物的原位乳液。 原位乳液可以掺入更多的来自OBM滤饼的外部油,以便更容易地除去OBM滤饼。