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    • 8. 发明申请
    • IN SITU FLUID FORMATION FOR CLEANING OIL-OR SYNTHETIC-OIL-BASED MUD
    • 原位流体形成用于清洁油或合成油基泥浆
    • WO2008045734A3
    • 2008-06-19
    • PCT/US2007080258
    • 2007-10-03
    • BAKER HUGHES INC
    • QUINTERO LIRIOCLARK DAVID EJONES THOMAS ASALGER JEAN LOUISFORGIARINI ANA
    • C09K8/22C09K8/32
    • C09K8/32C09K8/524C09K8/528E21B37/08
    • Nanoemulsion, macroemulsions, miniemulsions, microemulsion systems with excess oil or water or both (Winsor I1 Il or III phase behavior) or single phase microemulsions (Winsor IV) improve the removal of filter cakes formed during hydrocarbon reservoir wellbore drilling with OBM. The macroemulsion, nanoemulsion, miniemulsion, microemulsion systems with excess oil or water or both or single phase microemulsion removes oil and solids from the deposited filter cake. In one non-limiting embodiment, the emulsion system (e.g. single phase microemulsion, nanoemulsion, or other emulsions) may be formed in situ (downhole) rather than produced or prepared in advance and pumped downhole. Skin damage removal from internal and external filter cake deposition can be reduced.
    • 具有过量油或水或两者(Winsor I,II或III相行为)或单相微乳液(Winsor IV)的纳米乳液,粗乳液,微乳液,微乳液体系改善了用OBM在烃储层井眼钻井期间形成的滤饼的去除。 具有过量油或水或两者或单相微乳液的粗乳液,纳米乳液,细乳液,微乳液体系从沉积的滤饼中去除油和固体。 在一个非限制性实施方案中,乳液体系(例如单相微乳液,纳米乳液或其他乳液)可以原位形成(井下)而不是预先生产或制备并泵入井下。 减少内部和外部滤饼沉积的皮肤损伤。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CHANGING THE WETTABILITY OF ROCK FORMATIONS
    • 改变岩石的湿度的方法
    • WO2009158478A3
    • 2010-03-25
    • PCT/US2009048624
    • 2009-06-25
    • BAKER HUGHES INC
    • QUINTERO LIRIOCLARK DAVID EJONES THOMAS A
    • C09K8/504
    • C09K8/58C09K8/584
    • Single-phase microemulsions (SPMEs) and in situ-formed microemulsions in water-wetting pills may be used to reverse the wettability of subterranean rock previously drilled with an oil-based mud or synthetic-based mud before pumping a high fluid loss squeeze pill or crosslink pill or other water-based pill. This wettability reversal occurs by solubilization of the non- polar material into the microemulsion when the water-wetting pill contacts the non-polar material. An in situ microemulsion may be formed when one or more surfactant and a polar phase (e.g. water or brine), and eventually some amount of organic phase, contacts the reservoir formation and reverses the wettability encountered in the porous media. The microemulsions are effective for reversing the wettability that occurs from non-polar materials which include, but are not necessarily limited to, oil-based mud, synthetic- based mud, paraffins, asphaltenes, emulsions, slugs, and combinations thereof.
    • 可以使用单相微乳液(SPME)和在水润湿丸中的原位形成的微乳液来逆转先前用油基泥浆或合成基泥浆钻孔的地下岩石的润湿性,然后泵送高流失液挤压丸剂或 交联丸或其他水性药丸。 当润湿剂接触非极性材料时,通过将非极性材料溶解到微乳液中来发生这种润湿性反转。 当一种或多种表面活性剂和极性相(例如水或盐水)和最终一些量的有机相接触储层形成并​​反转多孔介质中遇到的润湿性时,可以形成原位微乳液。 微乳液对于逆转由非极性材料发生的润湿性是有效的,其包括但不一定限于油基泥浆,基于合成的泥浆,石蜡,沥青质,乳液,s块及其组合。