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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DUAL-FUNCTION NANO-SIZED PARTICLES
    • 双功能纳米颗粒
    • WO2011159472A3
    • 2012-04-12
    • PCT/US2011038764
    • 2011-06-01
    • BAKER HUGHES INCCREWS JAMES BHUANG TIANPINGMONTEIRO OTHON
    • CREWS JAMES BHUANG TIANPINGMONTEIRO OTHON
    • C09K8/58B82B3/00
    • C09K8/516C09K8/50C09K8/565C09K8/572C09K8/64C09K8/665C09K8/68C09K8/805C09K2208/10E21B43/04E21B43/14E21B43/25E21B43/267E21B47/1015
    • Dual-function nano-sized particles or nanoparticles may be effective at fixating or reducing fines migration and they may facilitate identification of a particular zone in a well having more than one zone. In some embodiments the dual- function nanoparticles are tagged with a detectable material that is distinguishable from the composition of the primary nanoparticle component. In these embodiments, the taggant material rather than the primary component of the nanoparticles may be used to enable identification of a particular zone. The nanoparticles (with or without taggant) may be added to a treatment fluid containing carrier particles such as proppant. The treatment fluid is pumped downhole to one of the zones; each zone receiving its own unique or uniquely- tagged nanoparticles. Should one of the zones fail, the composition of the nanoparticles (or its taggant) produced on the carrier particles may be correlated to the zone from which it was received, and hence produced.
    • 双功能纳米尺寸颗粒或纳米颗粒在固定或减少细粉迁移方面可能是有效的,并且它们可以有助于鉴定具有多于一个区域的孔中的特定区域。 在一些实施方案中,双功能纳米颗粒用可检测的材料标记,其可与初级纳米颗粒组分的组成区分开。 在这些实施方案中,标记剂材料而不是纳米颗粒的主要组分可用于使得能够识别特定区域。 可以将纳米颗粒(具有或不具有标签剂)加入到含有载体颗粒如支撑剂的处理流体中。 处理液在井下泵送到其中一个区域; 每个区域接收其自己独特或唯一标记的纳米粒子。 如果其中一个区域失效,则在载体颗粒上产生的纳米颗粒(或其标签剂)的组成可能与其接收的区域相关,并因此产生。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • GRAPHENE-CONTAINING FLUIDS FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
    • 含石油含油和气体勘探和生产
    • WO2012129302A3
    • 2013-01-03
    • PCT/US2012029936
    • 2012-03-21
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMONTEIRO OTHONQUINTERO LIRIO
    • MONTEIRO OTHONQUINTERO LIRIO
    • C09K8/06C09K8/26C09K8/32C09K8/36C09K8/502C09K8/58
    • C09K8/032C09K2208/10
    • A base fluid may contain graphene nanoparticles where the base fluid may include an oil-based fluid, a water-based fluid, and combinations thereof. The oil-based fluid may be a brine-in-oil emulsion, or a water-in-oil emulsion, and the water-based fluid may be an oil-in-water emulsion, or an oil-in-brine emulsion; and combinations thereof. The addition of graphene nanoparticles to the base fluid may improve one or more properties of the fluid, which may include the flow assurance properties of the fluid, the fluid loss control properties of the fluid, the rheological properties of the fluid, the stability of the fluid, the lubricity of the fluid, the electrical properties of the fluid, the viscosity of the fluid, the thermal properties of the fluid, and combinations thereof. The fluid may be a drilling fluid, a completion fluid, a production fluid, and/or a servicing fluid.
    • 基础流体可以包含石墨烯纳米颗粒,其中基础流体可以包括油基流体,水基流体及其组合。 油基流体可以是油包水乳液或油包水乳液,并且水基流体可以是水包油乳液或盐水中的油包水乳液; 及其组合。 将石墨烯纳米颗粒添加到基础流体中可以改善流体的一个或多个性质,其可以包括流体的流动保证性质,流体的流体损失控制特性,流体的流变特性,流体的稳定性 流体,流体的润滑性,流体的电学性质,流体的粘度,流体的热性质及其组合。 流体可以是钻井液,完井液,生产流体和/或维修流体。