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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bipolar transistor device having phosphorous
    • 具有磷的双极晶体管器件
    • US06674149B2
    • 2004-01-06
    • US10009201
    • 2001-12-10
    • Teruhito OhnishiAkira Asai
    • Teruhito OhnishiAkira Asai
    • H01L27082
    • H01L29/66242H01L29/7378
    • A Si1-xGex layer 111b functioning as the base composed of an i-Si1-xGex layer and a p+ Si1-xGex layer is formed on a collector layer 102, and a Si cap layer 111a as the emitter is formed on the p+ Si1-xGex layer. An emitter lead electrode 129, which is composed of an n− polysilicon layer 129b containing phosphorus in a concentration equal to or lower than the solid-solubility limit for single-crystal silicon and a n+ polysilicon layer 129a containing phosphorus in a high concentration, is formed on the Si cap layer 111a in a base opening 118. The impurity concentration distribution in the base layer is properly maintained by suppressing the Si cap layer 111a from being doped with phosphorus (P) in an excessively high concentration. The upper portion of the Si cap layer 111a may contain a p-type impurity. The p-type impurity concentration distribution in the base layer of an NPN bipolar transistor is thus properly maintained.
    • 在集电极层102上形成用作由i-Si1-xGex层和ap + Si1-xGex层构成的基底的Si1-xGex层111b,在p上形成作为发射极的Si覆盖层111a Si1-xGex层。 发射极引线电极129,其由含有等于或低于单晶硅的固溶度极限的磷的n +多晶硅层129b和含有磷的多晶硅层129a组成 在基底开口118中的Si覆盖层111a上形成高浓度。通过抑制Si覆盖层111a以过高的浓度掺杂磷(P)来适当地保持基底层中的杂质浓度分布。 Si覆盖层111a的上部可以含有p型杂质。 因此,适当地维持NPN双极晶体管的基极层中的p型杂质浓度分布。