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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a bipolar transistor utilizing a dry etching and a wet etching to define a base junction opening
    • 使用干蚀刻和湿蚀刻来制造双极晶体管以限定基极结开口的方法
    • US06927118B2
    • 2005-08-09
    • US10695478
    • 2003-10-29
    • Ken IdotaTeruhito OhnishiAkira Asai
    • Ken IdotaTeruhito OhnishiAkira Asai
    • H01L21/331H01L21/8249H01L29/737H01L21/8222
    • H01L29/66242H01L21/8249H01L29/7378
    • The present invention discloses a process of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a collector layer of a first conductivity type at a portion of a surface of a semiconductor substrate; forming a collector opening portion in a first insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing, on the semiconductor substrate of the collector opening portion, a semiconductor layer including a layer of a second conductivity type constituting a base layer; sequentially layering, on the semiconductor substrate, an etching stopper layer against dry etching and a masking layer against wet etching; exposing a part of the etching stopper layer by removing a part of the masking layer by means of dry etching; and by subjecting the exposed etching stopper layer to a wet etching treatment using the remaining masking layer as a mask, forming a base junction opening portion through the etching stopper layer and the masking layer.
    • 本发明公开了一种制造半导体器件的方法,包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底的表面的一部分处形成第一导电类型的集电极层; 在形成在所述半导体衬底上的第一绝缘层中形成集电极开口部分; 在集电体开口部的半导体基板上外延生长构成基底层的具有第二导电类型的层的半导体层; 在半导体衬底上依次层叠抗干蚀刻的蚀刻停止层和抗蚀刻的掩模层; 通过干蚀刻去除一部分掩模层来暴露一部分蚀刻阻挡层; 并且通过使用剩余的掩模层作为掩模对暴露的蚀刻停止层进行湿法蚀刻处理,通过蚀刻停止层和掩​​模层形成基底连接开口部分。