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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for capability based multimedia streaming over a network
    • 通过网络实现基于能力的多媒体流的系统
    • US06594699B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US08948668
    • 1997-10-10
    • Anupam SahaiRam K. GuptaJitendra Kothari
    • Anupam SahaiRam K. GuptaJitendra Kothari
    • G06F1300
    • H04L65/4084H04L29/06027H04L65/602H04L65/80H04L67/303H04L69/24
    • The present invention is a system in which packet-switched (or general purpose network) multimedia data streaming is controlled based on the capabilities of a client and the preferences of a user. A server processor, coupled to the client processor over a packet-switched network, such as the Internet, receives client processor capabilities in association with a request for service for a multimedia type data transfer. The capabilities can be obtained by an application running on the client assessing the capabilities or through prompting of the user. The client capabilities include, for example, processor speed and multimedia encoders of the client. The server can also obtain the preferences of the user of the client processor and respond based on the preferences. Preferences include, for example, the quality of service of the transfer. The capabilities and preferences can be obtained via a query from the server to the client or can be automatically sent with each request. The data format is chosen, the data is adapted and transferred over the network by the server responsive to the capabilities and preferences and played to the user by the client.
    • 本发明是基于客户端的能力和用户偏好来控制分组交换(或通用网络)多媒体数据流的系统。 通过分组交换网络(诸如因特网)耦合到客户机处理器的服务器处理器与多媒体类型数据传输的服务请求相关联地接收客户端处理器能力。 可以通过在客户端上运行的应用程序来评估功能或通过提示用户来获得这些功能。 客户端功能包括例如客户机的处理器速度和多媒体编码器。 服务器还可以获得客户端处理器的用户的偏好,并根据偏好进行响应。 偏好包括例如转移服务的质量。 功能和偏好可以通过从服务器到客户端的查询获得,或者可以自动发送每个请求。 选择数据格式,响应于能力和偏好,由服务器通过网络对数据进行调整和传输,并由客户端向用户播放。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Exception handling method and apparatus for a microkernel data
processing system
    • 用于微内核数据处理系统的异常处理方法和装置
    • US5606696A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US533455
    • 1995-09-25
    • Dennis F. AckermanHimanshu H. DesaiRam K. GuptaRavi R. Srinivasan
    • Dennis F. AckermanHimanshu H. DesaiRam K. GuptaRavi R. Srinivasan
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48
    • G06F9/4812G06F9/4843
    • Floating point hardware register set is not given to any user level thread unless it is required to perform floating point operations. Thus, for any non-floating thread, its context does not include the floating point hardware state. This effectively reduces the amount of information to be handled when threads are swapped in the processor. During the course of a thread's execution, at the first instance of an attempt by the thread to execute a floating point instruction, the "float-unavailable" exception occurs. This, in turn, invokes the microkernel's floating point exception handler. The function of this exception handler is to make floating point available to the thread that requires it. The exception handler dynamically allocates space for saving the thread's floating point registers, initializes the registers, and turns on the "float-available" bit in its machine state register. Once a thread obtains floating point context, it continues to have it for the remainder of its life.
    • 除非需要执行浮点运算,否则浮点硬件寄存器集不会被给予任何用户级线程。 因此,对于任何非浮动线程,其上下文不包括浮点硬件状态。 这有效地减少了在处理器中交换线程时要处理的信息量。 在执行线程的过程中,在线程尝试执行浮点指令的第一个实例中,发生“float-unavailable”异常。 这反过来调用微内核的浮点异常处理程序。 此异常处理程序的功能是使浮点可用于需要的线程。 异常处理程序动态分配空间以保存线程的浮点寄存器,初始化寄存器,并打开其机器状态寄存器中的“浮动可用”位。 一旦线程获得浮点上下文,它将在剩余的时间内继续存在。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Exception handling method and apparatus for a microkernel data
processing system
    • 用于微内核数据处理系统的异常处理方法和装置
    • US5481719A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US303796
    • 1994-09-09
    • Dennis F. AckermanHimanshu H. DesaiRam K. GuptaRavi R. Srinivasan
    • Dennis F. AckermanHimanshu H. DesaiRam K. GuptaRavi R. Srinivasan
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48G06F9/44
    • G06F9/4812G06F9/4843
    • Floating point hardware register set is not given to any user level thread unless it is required to perform floating point operations. Thus, for any non-floating thread, its context does not include the floating point hardware state. This effectively reduces the amount of information to be handled when threads are swapped in the processor. During the course of a thread's execution, at the first instance of an attempt by the thread to execute a floating point instruction, the "float-unavailable" exception occurs. This, in turn, invokes the microkernel's floating point exception handler. The function of this exception handler is to make floating point available to the thread that requires it. The exception handler dynamically allocates space for saving the thread's floating point registers, initializes the registers, and turns on the "float-available" bit in its machine state register. Once a thread obtains floating point context, it continues to have it for the remainder of its life.
    • 除非需要执行浮点运算,否则浮点硬件寄存器集不会被给予任何用户级线程。 因此,对于任何非浮动线程,其上下文不包括浮点硬件状态。 这有效地减少了在处理器中交换线程时要处理的信息量。 在执行线程的过程中,在线程尝试执行浮点指令的第一个实例中,发生“float-unavailable”异常。 这反过来调用微内核的浮点异常处理程序。 此异常处理程序的功能是使浮点可用于需要的线程。 异常处理程序动态分配空间以保存线程的浮点寄存器,初始化寄存器,并打开其机器状态寄存器中的“浮动可用”位。 一旦线程获得浮点上下文,它将在剩余的时间内继续存在。