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1. 发明授权

US4909905A Closed press section of a paper machine and a frame construction for same 失效
标题翻译：造纸机的封闭压榨部和相同的框架结构
公开(公告)号：US4909905A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US57097
申请日：1987-06-02
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen , Marku Autio
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen , Marku Autio
IPC分类号： D21F3/04 , D21F7/00
CPC分类号： D21F7/001 , D21F3/04
摘要： A closed press section in a paper machine is disclosed in which all of the press nips in which substantial dewatering occurs are formed between one or the other of two smooth-faced center rolls and hollow-faced press rolls. The web runs between the nips adhering to the surface of one or the other smooth-faced center roll from the first nip to the last nip along a substantially S-shaped path so that opposite surfaces of the web contact the surfaces of respective ones of the smooth-faced center rolls. The frame construction of the press section includes front and rear frames between which an intermediate space is defined which is open or openable at its top, the front and rear frames not being connected to each other above the press roll combination, at least not permanently. The first center roll is supported on the front frame while the second center roll is supported on either the rear frame, on a separate front part of the rear frame, or on a separate intermediate frame. The frame construction, press fabrics and press rolls are arranged such that the open-topped intermediate space between the front and rear frames is used to facilitate the replacement of the press rolls and at least the upper press fabrics.
摘要翻译：公开了造纸机中的封闭压榨部，其中在两个平滑的中心辊和中空面压榨辊中的一个或另一个之间形成有发生大量脱水的所有压榨辊隙。纸幅沿粘合到一个或另一个光滑面中心卷的表面的胶片沿着基本上S形的路径从第一辊隙到最后一个辊隙运行，使得幅材的相对表面接触相应表面的表面光面中心卷。压榨部的框架结构包括前框架和后框架，在该框架之间形成有中间空间，该中间空间在其顶部是开放的或可打开的，前框架和后框架在压辊组合之上至少不是永久地彼此连接。第一中心辊支撑在前框架上，而第二中心辊支撑在后框架，后框架的单独的前部或者在单独的中间框架上。框架结构，压榨织物和压榨辊布置成使得前框架和后框架之间的敞开的中间空间用于促进压辊和至少上压榨织物的更换。

2. 发明授权

US5639351A Press section of a paper machine, in particular for printing paper qualities 失效
标题翻译：造纸机的压榨部分，特别是打印纸质量
公开(公告)号：US5639351A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US343629
申请日：1994-11-22
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen
IPC分类号： D21F3/02 , D21F3/04 , D21F3/06
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , D21F3/04 , D21F3/045
摘要： A press section of a paper machine, in particular for printing paper qualities whose grammage is in the range of about 40 g/m.sup.2 to about 80 g/m.sup.2 is disclosed. The press section comprises a pick-up roll having a suction zone on which a paper web is detached at a pick-up point from a forming wire and is passed on the pick-up felt into a first press nip in the press section. In the first press nip, the pick-up felt acts as a press fabric. The press section further includes an extended nip placed after the first press nip. Into this extended nip, the web is passed as a closed draw on support of a fabric face or roll face. The first nip in the press section is a roll nip with relatively low load and acts as a front nip. In the area of the first press nip, almost or approximately one half of the total amount of the water contained in the web entering into the front nip is removed from the web. The extended nip, which is the second press nip in the press section, is formed against a smooth-faced back-up roll. Only one water-receiving press fabric passes through the press zone of the extended nip. The fabric is arranged preferably at the side of the face of the web opposite to the web face placed at the side of the forming wire from which the web is detached at the pick-up point.
摘要翻译：公开了一种造纸机的压榨部，特别是用于打印其克重在约40g / m 2至约80g / m 2范围内的纸张质量。压榨部包括具有抽吸区域的拾取辊，吸引区域在成形网处的拾取点处将纸幅从其上分离，并且在拾取毛毯上通过压榨部中的第一压榨压区。在第一个压榨压区中，拾起毡作为压榨织物。压榨部还包括在第一压榨压区之后放置的延伸压区。在该延伸的压区中，幅材作为封闭的平面通过织物面或辊面的支撑。压榨部中的第一辊隙是具有相对低负载的辊隙，并且用作前辊隙。在第一压榨区域的区域中，进入前辊隙的纸幅中所含的水的总量的大约或大约一半被从纸幅中去除。作为压榨部中的第二压区的延伸辊隙形成为平滑的后备辊。只有一个受水印织物通过延伸压区的压区。织物优选地布置在幅材的与面向成形网侧面的幅面相对的一侧，纸幅从拾取点从该侧面上分离。

3. 发明授权

US5590476A Multi-story dryer section in a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：多层烘干机在造纸机上
公开(公告)号：US5590476A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US494944
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： Markku Alakoski , Antti Ilmarinen , Martti Tissari , Kyosti Uuttana
发明人： Markku Alakoski , Antti Ilmarinen , Martti Tissari , Kyosti Uuttana
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , F26B11/02
CPC分类号： D21F5/04
摘要： A dryer section in a paper machine which comprises a number of dryer groups, each having drying cylinders, reversing cylinders arranged between adjacent pairs of drying cylinders and a wire which presses the web against heated cylinder faces of the drying cylinders whereas the web remains at the side of the outside curve on the reversing cylinders. The dryer groups are arranged in two or more stories. Some of the dryer groups in the dryer section are placed in the basement spaces underneath the machine hall level, and some of them are placed on the machine hall level.
摘要翻译：造纸机中的干燥部，其包括多个干燥器组，每个干燥器组具有干燥筒，布置在相邻成对的干燥筒之间的反向气缸，以及将卷筒纸压靠在干燥滚筒的加热圆筒面上的线材，而网状物保持在侧面的反向气缸上的外部曲线。烘干机组布置在两个或更多个故事中。干燥机部分的干燥机组放置在机器大厅下方的地下室，其中一部分放置在机器层面上。

4. 发明授权

US4919759A Control of detachment of a paper web from a roll using heat 失效
标题翻译：使用热从纸卷脱离纸幅的控制
公开(公告)号：US4919759A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US147457
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen , Veijo Miihkinen , Jorma Laapotti
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen , Veijo Miihkinen , Jorma Laapotti
IPC分类号： D21F2/00 , D21F3/04
CPC分类号： D21F2/00 , D21F3/04
摘要： Control of detachment of a web from a roll, such as a paper web from a press roll in a paper machine, in particular a so-called closed press section provided with a smooth-faced press roll. The temperature of the surface of the smooth-faced press roll is adjusted, so that adhesion between the roll surface and the paper web to be detached is influenced or affected. Thereby, the detaching angle and/or the detaching tension of the paper web, is set within an optimal range. Temperature profile of the smooth-faced press roll in the axial direction thereof, can also be adjusted with a view to controlling the detaching of the web.

5. 发明授权

US06355143B1 Method and device for oil evacuation from a shoe press unit 有权
标题翻译：从鞋类压榨机排出油的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06355143B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09723209
申请日：2000-11-27
申请人： Malin Kilian , Lars Gustavsson , Jonas Eriksson , Jorma Snellman , Antti Ilmarinen , Erik Brox , Christer Malmros
发明人： Malin Kilian , Lars Gustavsson , Jonas Eriksson , Jorma Snellman , Antti Ilmarinen , Erik Brox , Christer Malmros
IPC分类号： D21F302
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： A shoe press unit comprises a support beam, a shoe element movably supported on the beam, a pressing unit arranged between the beam and the shoe element for urging the shoe element away from the beam and toward a counter element, and a flexible belt that is arranged to slide over the pressing surface of the shoe element. An oil evacuation arrangement formed separately from the shoe element is affixed to the shoe element proximate an upstream edge region thereof. The oil evacuation arrangement has an inlet opening located such that a major portion of the excess oil expelled from between the belt and the shoe element passes through the inlet opening with a kinetic energy that is substantially undiminished from the initial kinetic energy of the oil as it exits from between the belt and the pressing surface of the shoe element.
摘要翻译：靴形压榨单元包括支撑梁，可移动地支撑在梁上的靴形元件，设置在梁和靴形元件之间的按压单元，用于将靴形元件远离梁并朝向相对元件推动，柔性带是布置成在鞋元件的按压表面上滑动。与鞋元件分开形成的排油装置在其上游边缘区域处附接到鞋元件。排油装置具有入口开口，使得从皮带和鞋元件之间排出的多余的油的主要部分以与原油的初始动能基本上没有减弱的动能一样通过入口从皮带和鞋元件的按压表面之间出来。

6. 发明授权

US06197156B1 Press section of a paper machine, in particular for printing paper qualities 失效
标题翻译：造纸机的压榨部分，特别是打印纸质量
公开(公告)号：US06197156B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US08512313
申请日：1995-08-08
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen
IPC分类号： D21F306
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , D21F3/04 , D21F3/045
摘要： A press section of a paper machine, in particular for printing paper qualities whose grammage is in the range of about 40 g/m2 to about 80 g/m2 is disclosed. The press section comprises a pick-up roll having a suction zone on which a paper web is detached at a pick-up point from a forming wire and is passed on the pick-up felt into a first press nip in the press section. In the first press nip, the pick-up felt acts as a press fabric. The press section further includes an extended nip placed after the first press nip. Into this extended nip, the web is passed as a closed draw on support of a fabric face or roll face. The first nip in the press section is a roll nip with relatively low load and acts as a front nip. In the area of the first press nip, almost or approximately one half of the total amount of the water contained in the web entering into the front nip is removed from the web. The extended nip, which is the second press nip in the press section, is formed against a smooth-faced back-up roll. Only one water-receiving press fabric passes through the press zone of the extended nip. The fabric is arranged preferably at the side of the face of the web opposite to the web face placed at the side of the forming wire from which the web is detached at the pick-up point.
摘要翻译：公开了一种造纸机的压榨部，特别是用于打印其克重在约40g / m 2至约80g / m 2范围内的纸张质量。压榨部包括具有抽吸区域的拾取辊，吸引区域在成形网处的拾取点处将纸幅从其上分离，并且在拾取毛毯上通过压榨部中的第一压榨压区。在第一个压榨压区中，拾起毡作为压榨织物。压榨部还包括在第一压榨压区之后放置的延伸压区。在该延伸的压区中，幅材作为封闭的平面通过织物面或辊面的支撑。压榨部中的第一辊隙是具有相对低负载的辊隙，并且用作前辊隙。在第一压榨区域的区域中，进入前辊隙的纸幅中所含的水的总量的大约或大约一半被从纸幅中去除。作为压榨部中的第二压区的延伸辊隙形成为平滑的后备辊。只有一个受水印织物通过延伸压区的压区。织物优选地布置在幅材的与面向成形网侧面的幅面相对的一侧，纸幅从拾取点从该侧面上分离。

7. 发明授权

US5423949A Shoe for an extended-nip press 失效
标题翻译：鞋用于延长压区压力机
公开(公告)号：US5423949A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US172585
申请日：1993-12-23
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen
IPC分类号： D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： A shoe in an extended-nip press arranged to be placed in a nip between a back-up roll and a belt-mantle roll inside the belt mantle. The shoe is pressed by an actuator, e.g., a cylinder device, towards the back-up roll, while the web/felt or felts is/are placed between the back-up roll and the belt mantle. The shoe has at least one chamber provided for hydraulic fluid into which a fluid is passed from a duct. The shoe has a first curved face, whose curve radius is substantially equal to the curve form of the back-up roll. The shoe has a second face which forms the bottom of the chamber provided for hydraulic fluid. The second face joins the first face and has a larger curve radius than the first face. At a joint between the first face and the second face, the tangents of the faces are substantially the same.
摘要翻译：延伸压区压榨机中的鞋子布置成放置在带罩内的支撑辊和带束套之间的辊隙中。靴子被致动器例如圆筒装置压向支撑辊，而腹板/毛毡或毡被放置在支撑辊和带罩之间。该鞋具有至少一个用于液压流体的室，流体从管道通过。该鞋具有第一曲面，其曲线半径基本上等于支撑辊的曲线形状。鞋具有形成用于液压流体的室的底部的第二面。第二面连接第一面并且具有比第一面更大的曲线半径。在第一面和第二面之间的接合处，面的切线基本相同。

8. 发明授权

US5383288A Method and device for drying paper 失效
标题翻译：烘干纸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5383288A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US25191
申请日：1993-03-02
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen
IPC分类号： D21F5/00 , D21F5/14 , D21F5/18 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/181 , D21F5/00 , D21F5/143 , D21F5/182
摘要： A method and device in the drying of paper, especially of fine paper or newsprint is disclosed. A paper web to be dried is passed over a mantle face of a large-diameter flow-through cylinder. On the flow-through cylinder, a set of drying-gas jets is applied to the free outer face of the web through a nozzle arrangement. Water is evaporated outward from the outer part of the web by means of the set of drying-gas jets. The water vapor thus evaporated is removed through spaces in the blowing-on hood. By means of the set of drying-gas jets, the interior of the web to be dried is also heated. The mantle face of the flow-through cylinder is cooled by means of a medium flow. Water that has been vaporized out of the web and that has been condensed onto the cooled faces is sucked by means of negative pressure present in the interior of the flow-through cylinder.
摘要翻译：公开了干燥纸张，特别是高档纸或新闻纸的方法和装置。待干燥的纸幅通过大直径流通圆筒的地幔面。在流通圆筒上，通过喷嘴装置将一组干燥气体射流施加到幅材的自由外表面。通过一套干燥气体喷嘴，水从网的外部部分向外蒸发。这样蒸发的水蒸气通过吹风罩上的空间被去除。通过一套干燥气体喷嘴，待干燥的幅材的内部也被加热。流通圆筒的地幔面通过介质流冷却。通过存在于流通圆筒的内部的负压将被从网状物蒸发并冷凝到冷却面上的水吸收。

9. 发明授权

US5775564A Method and apparatus for reducing wear of a belt mantle of an extended-nip roll 失效
标题翻译：用于减少延伸压合辊的带罩的磨损的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5775564A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US783334
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen
IPC分类号： D21F3/02 , B65H20/00 , D21F3/00 , D21F11/00 , D21H11/00
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , D21F3/0245
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing the wear of the belt mantle of an extended-nip roll including a resilient belt mantle arranged to revolve on support of bearings around a stationary central axle. The central axle has loading members connected with it, such as a loading shoe, which are pressed by the pressure of a loading medium, such as hydraulic fluid, towards a backup roll, whereby the belt mantle conforms to the shape of the backup roll in the area of the shoe. Actuators connected with the ends of the belt mantle are provided and act with a force upon the ends of the belt mantle of the extended-nip roll so that the direction of stretching of the belt mantle of the extended-nip roll is reversed alternatingly by controlling the actuators and/or locking devices which lock the ends of the belt mantle.
摘要翻译：一种用于减小包括弹性带罩的延伸压辊的带罩的磨损的方法和装置，所述弹性带罩设置成围绕围绕固定中心轴的轴承支撑而旋转。中心轴具有与其连接的装载构件，例如装载靴，其被诸如液压流体的装载介质的压力压向支承辊，由此带罩符合支撑辊的形状鞋的面积。提供与带罩端部连接的致动器，并且在延伸压合辊的带罩的端部上施加力，使得延伸压合辊的带罩的拉伸方向交替地反转，通过控制锁定皮带罩端部的致动器和/或锁定装置。

10. 发明授权

US5495678A Drying module and dryer sections that make use of same, in particular for a high-speed paper machine 失效
标题翻译：使用相同的干燥模块和干燥器部分，特别是用于高速造纸机
公开(公告)号：US5495678A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US201555
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Antti Ilmarinen , Heikki Ilvespaa/ , Antti Kuhasalo , Jouko Yli-Kauppila , Pertti Heikkila/ , Iikka Jokioinen , Matti Korpela , Henrik Petterson , Mikko Karvinen , Va/ ino/ Sailas , Pekka Taskinen , Dick Parker
发明人： Antti Ilmarinen , Heikki Ilvespaa/ , Antti Kuhasalo , Jouko Yli-Kauppila , Pertti Heikkila/ , Iikka Jokioinen , Matti Korpela , Henrik Petterson , Mikko Karvinen , Va/ ino/ Sailas , Pekka Taskinen , Dick Parker
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/18 , F26B11/02
CPC分类号： D21F5/184 , D21F5/042 , D21F5/044 , D21F5/182
摘要： A method and device for drying a paper web wherein the paper web is supported on a drying wire without long open draws of the web. The paper web is contact-dried by pressing it with the drying wire onto a face of a contact-drying cylinder whose diameter is greater than about 1.5 m on a sector b whose magnitude is greater than about 180.degree.. The web is evaporation-dried as blowing-on drying and/or as through-drying by means of high-velocity drying-gas jets applied to the web on the drying wire on the face of the following large-diameter cylinder whose diameter is greater than about 2 m on a sector a having a magnitude greater than about 180.degree. while the web is on the side of the outside curve. The web to be dried is passed over a sector c of the suction roll which is subjected to negative pressure while the web is supported on the drying wire at the side of the outside curve. The magnitude of the sector of the suction roll has a magnitude greater than about 160.degree. and the diameter of the suction roll is less than the diameter of the contact-drying cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥纸幅的方法和装置，其中纸幅被支撑在干燥丝上，而不需要幅材的长时间打开。通过用烘干线将纸幅通过其直径大于约1.5μm的接触干燥筒的面积大于约180度的扇区b将其接触干燥。通过在直径较大的以下大直径圆筒的表面上的干燥丝上施加到幅材上的高速干燥气体喷嘴，将幅材蒸发干燥和/或通过干燥在幅材大于约180度的扇区a上大于约2μm，而幅材位于外曲线侧。待干燥的纸幅通过负压的吸辊的扇形部分c，同时将纸幅支撑在外侧曲线侧的干燥丝线上。吸辊的扇形体的大小具有大于约160°的大小，并且吸辊的直径小于接触干燥筒的直径。

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