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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for low leakage strained-channel transistor
    • 低泄漏应变通道晶体管的系统和方法
    • US07026232B1
    • 2006-04-11
    • US11021020
    • 2004-12-23
    • Elisabeth Marley KoontzAntonio Luis Pacheco Rotondaro
    • Elisabeth Marley KoontzAntonio Luis Pacheco Rotondaro
    • H01L21/3205H01L21/4763H01L21/76H01L21/336
    • H01L29/7848H01L21/823807H01L21/823814H01L29/66636
    • The present invention facilitates semiconductor fabrication by providing methods of fabrication that mitigate leakage and apply strain to channel regions of transistor devices. A semiconductor device having gate structures, channel regions, and active regions is provided (102). Extension regions of a first type of conductivity are formed within the active regions (104). Recesses are then formed within a portion of the active regions (106). Second type recess structures are formed (108) within the recesses, wherein the second type recess structures have a second type of conductivity opposite the first type and are comprised of a strain inducing material. Then, first type recess structures are formed (110) within the recesses and on the second type recess structures, wherein the first type recess structures have the first type of conductivity and are comprised of a strain inducing material.
    • 本发明通过提供减少泄漏并施加应变到晶体管器件的沟道区的制造方法来促进半导体制造。 提供具有栅极结构,沟道区和有源区的半导体器件(102)。 在有源区(104)内形成第一类导电性的延伸区。 然后在有源区域(106)的一部分内形成凹陷。 在凹部内形成有第二类型的凹部结构(108),其中第二类型的凹部结构具有与第一类型相反的第二类型的导电性并且由应变诱导材料构成。 然后,在凹部内和第二类型的凹部结构上形成第一类型的凹部结构(110),其中第一类型的凹部结构具有第一类型的导电性并且由应变诱导材料构成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Feedback control for free-space optical systems
    • 自由空间光学系统的反馈控制
    • US07403719B2
    • 2008-07-22
    • US10610092
    • 2003-06-30
    • Elisabeth Marley Koontz
    • Elisabeth Marley Koontz
    • H04B10/04G02B26/00G02F1/00
    • H04B10/1141
    • Disclosed is a system and method for aligning a free-space optical signal in an optical system having a light modulator having an array of pixels. In this system and method, certain pixels of the light modulator array are initially assigned for the modulation of the free-space optical signal. An alignment optical signal is generated and monitored, to determine whether the optical system components are properly aligned. The alignment optical signal is generated and propagated along a path that is substantially aligned with the path of the free-space optical signal. Detector elements are used to monitor the position (and shifts in the position) of the free-space optical signal. By reassigning the pixels of the array of the light modulator at the direction of a control system, it is possible for the light modulator to compensate for shifts in the alignment of the optical components within the system.
    • 公开了一种用于对准具有具有像素阵列的光调制器的光学系统中的自由空间光信号的系统和方法。 在该系统和方法中,光调制器阵列的某些像素最初被分配用于自由空间光信号的调制。 生成并监视对准光信号,以确定光学系统部件是否正确对准。 对准光信号沿着与自由空间光信号的路径基本上对准的路径生成和传播。 检测器元件用于监视自由空间光信号的位置(和位置偏移)。 通过在控制系统的方向重新分配光调制器的阵列的像素,光调制器可以补偿系统内的光学部件对准的偏移。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Compact DMD-based optical module
    • 紧凑的基于DMD的光模块
    • US07203398B2
    • 2007-04-10
    • US10393420
    • 2003-03-20
    • Elisabeth Marley KoontzDonald A. Powell
    • Elisabeth Marley KoontzDonald A. Powell
    • G02B6/34G02B6/26G02B6/42
    • G02B6/352G02B6/3552G02B6/356G02B6/3588G02B6/3594G02B6/4214
    • An optical module having an integral optical waveguide with waveguide ports at each end. The optical waveguide receives an input light beam through a first waveguide port. The input light beam passes through the waveguide and is emitted from the second waveguide port, where it is reflected by the reflective surface. After being reflected by the reflective surface, the input light beam can be directed onto the surface of a DMD array, where the input light beam can be selectively reflected in a particular direction. The reflective surface may also comprise a diffractive grating, thereby enabling wavelength selective switching. In addition, the reflective surface may comprise a generally concave surface that converts a diverging input light beam into a generally collimated light beam, thereby facilitating more accurate selection and switching by the DMD array.
    • 一种光学模块,其具有在每个端部具有波导端口的整体光波导。 光波导通过第一波导端口接收输入光束。 输入光束通过波导并从第二波导端口发射,在那里被反射表面反射。 在被反射表面反射之后,输入光束可以被引导到DMD阵列的表面上,其中输入光束可以被选择性地沿特定方向反射。 反射表面还可以包括衍射光栅,从而实现波长选择性切换。 此外,反射表面可以包括将发散的输入光束转换成大致准直的光束的大致凹面,从而有助于DMD阵列的更精确的选择和切换。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tailoring channel strain profile by recessed material composition control
    • 通过凹陷材料成分控制调整通道应变曲线
    • US07279406B2
    • 2007-10-09
    • US11021649
    • 2004-12-22
    • Elisabeth Marley Koontz
    • Elisabeth Marley Koontz
    • H01L21/3205H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/823814H01L21/823807H01L29/165H01L29/6656H01L29/66636H01L29/7848
    • The present invention facilitates semiconductor fabrication by providing methods of fabrication that tailor applied strain profiles to channel regions of transistor devices. A strain profile is selected for the channel regions (104). Recessed regions are formed (106) in active regions of a semiconductor device after formation of gate structures according to the selected strain profile. A recess etch (106) is employed to remove a surface portion of the active regions thereby forming the recess regions. Subsequently, a composition controlled recess structure is formed (108) within the recessed regions according to the selected strain profile. The recess structure is comprised of a strain inducing material, wherein one or more of its components are controlled and/or adjusted during formation (108) to tailor the applied vertical channel strain profile.
    • 本发明通过提供定制将应变分布应用于晶体管器件的沟道区域的制造方法来促进半导体制造。 为通道区域(104)选择应变分布。 根据所选择的应变分布,在形成栅极结构之后,在半导体器件的有源区中形成(106)凹陷区域。 采用凹陷蚀刻(106)去除活性区域的表面部分,从而形成凹陷区域。 随后,根据所选择的应变分布,在凹陷区域内形成组合物控制的凹陷结构(108)。 凹陷结构由应变诱导材料组成,其中其一个或多个部件在形成期间被控制和/或调整(108)以调整施加的垂直通道应变分布。