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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hydrokinetic torque converter
    • 液力变矩器
    • US6050375A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US89570
    • 1998-06-03
    • Mircea GraduUwe WagnerVolker MiddelmannShailesh KozarekarEdmund MaucherWolfgang Reik
    • Mircea GraduUwe WagnerVolker MiddelmannShailesh KozarekarEdmund MaucherWolfgang Reik
    • F16H45/00F16H61/60F16D33/04
    • F16H61/60F16H2045/002F16H2045/005F16H2045/0294
    • A hydrokinetic torque converter for use with a transmission in the power train of a motor vehicle has a housing rotatable by the engine and containing a pump, a turbine and at least one stator as well as a rotary output device connected to the input shaft of the transmission. The pump is normally rotatable by the housing; the turbine is rotatable (a) by the fluid which is circulated by the pump or (b) by the housing in response to engagement of a lockup clutch; and the stator can be connected to the stationary case of the transmission or is rotatable by the circulating fluid. First and second hubs are non-rotatably but axially movably mounted on the output member and are respectively connectable with the turbine and the stator by suitable clutches. The hubs can move axially relative to the output device between several positions in one of which the turbine can drive the input element of the transmission in a forward direction, in another of which the stator can rotate the input element in a direction to drive the vehicle rearwardly, and in a third of which the transmission is in neutral gear.
    • 用于机动车辆的动力传动系中的变速器的动力学变矩器具有可由发动机旋转并容纳泵,涡轮和至少一个定子的壳体以及连接到所述发动机的输入轴的旋转输出装置 传输。 泵通常由壳体旋转; 所述涡轮机通过由所述泵循环的流体或(b)由所述壳体响应于锁止离合器的接合而旋转(a) 并且定子可以连接到变速器的固定壳体或者可以通过循环流体旋转。 第一和第二轮毂​​是不可旋转的但轴向可移动地安装在输出构件上,并且可通过合适的离合器分别与涡轮机和定子连接。 轮毂可以在多个位置之间相对于输出装置轴向移动,在这些位置之一中,涡轮可以向前驱动变速器的输入元件,另一个位置中定子可以沿着驱动车辆的方向旋转输入元件 向后,其中三分之一变速器处于空档。