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1. 发明授权

US08687665B1 Mutually injection locked lasers for enhanced frequency response 有权
标题翻译：相互注入锁定的激光器，用于增强频率响应
公开(公告)号：US08687665B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13233221
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Anna Tauke-Pedretti , Erik J. Skogen , Gregory A. Vawter , Weng W. Chow
发明人： Anna Tauke-Pedretti , Erik J. Skogen , Gregory A. Vawter , Weng W. Chow
IPC分类号： H01S3/082 , H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/06256 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/4006
摘要： Semiconductor light-emitting devices; methods of forming semi-conductor light emitting devices, and methods of operating semi-conductor light emitting devices are provided. A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first laser section monolithically integrated with a second laser section on a common substrate. Each laser section has a phase section, a gain section and at least one distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure. The first laser section and the second laser section are optically coupled to permit optical feedback therebetween. Each phase section is configured to independently tune a respective one of the first laser section and second laser section relative to each other.
摘要翻译：半导体发光器件; 提供形成半导体发光器件的方法以及半导体发光器件的操作方法。半导体发光器件包括与公共衬底上的第二激光器部分单片集成的第一激光器部分。每个激光器部分具有相位部分，增益部分和至少一个分布式布拉格反射器（DBR）结构。第一激光部分和第二激光部分被光学耦合以允许它们之间的光学反馈。每个相位部分被配置为相对于彼此独立地调谐第一激光部分和第二激光部分中的相应一个。

2. 发明授权

US08730562B1 Parallel optical sampler 有权
标题翻译：并行光采样器
公开(公告)号：US08730562B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13292861
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Anna Tauke-Pedretti , Erik J. Skogen , Gregory A. Vawter
发明人： Anna Tauke-Pedretti , Erik J. Skogen , Gregory A. Vawter
IPC分类号： G02F2/00 , H01S5/00
CPC分类号： G02F7/00 , H03M1/1215 , H03M1/1245
摘要： An optical sampler includes a first and second 1×n optical beam splitters splitting an input optical sampling signal and an optical analog input signal into n parallel channels, respectively, a plurality of optical delay elements providing n parallel delayed input optical sampling signals, n photodiodes converting the n parallel optical analog input signals into n respective electrical output signals, and n optical modulators modulating the input optical sampling signal or the optical analog input signal by the respective electrical output signals, and providing n successive optical samples of the optical analog input signal. A plurality of output photodiodes and eADCs convert the n successive optical samples to n successive digital samples. The optical modulator may be a photodiode interconnected Mach-Zehnder Modulator. A method of sampling the optical analog input signal is disclosed.
摘要翻译：光采样器包括分别将输入光采样信号和光模拟输入信号分别分成n个并行通道的第一和第二1×n光束分离器，提供n个并行延迟输入光采样信号的多个光延迟元件，n个光电二极管将n个并行光模拟输入信号转换成n个相应的电输出信号，以及n个光调制器，通过相应的电输出信号调制输入光采样信号或光模拟输入信号，并提供光模拟输入信号的n个连续的光采样。多个输出光电二极管和eADC将n个连续的光学样本转换成n个连续的数字采样。光调制器可以是光电二极管连接的马赫 - 曾德调制器。公开了一种采样光模拟输入信号的方法。

3. 发明授权

US08014639B1 Optical NOR gate 有权
标题翻译：光NOR门
公开(公告)号：US08014639B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12270221
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Erik J. Skogen , Anna Tauke-Pedretti
发明人： Erik J. Skogen , Anna Tauke-Pedretti
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F3/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12145 , G02F1/01708
摘要： An optical NOR gate is formed from two pair of optical waveguide devices on a substrate, with each pair of the optical waveguide devices consisting of an electroabsorption modulator electrically connected in series with a waveguide photodetector. The optical NOR gate utilizes two digital optical inputs and a continuous light input to provide a NOR function digital optical output. The optical NOR gate can be formed from III-V compound semiconductor layers which are epitaxially deposited on a III-V compound semiconductor substrate, and operates at a wavelength in the range of 0.8-2.0 μm.
摘要翻译：光学或非门由基板上的两对光波导器件形成，每对光波导器件由与波导光电检测器串联电连接的电吸收调制器组成。光NOR门使用两个数字光输入和一个连续的光输入来提供NOR功能的数字光输出。光学NOR门可以由外延沉积在III-V化合物半导体衬底上的III-V化合物半导体层形成，并且在0.8-2.0μm的范围内工作。

4. 发明授权

US07995877B1 Optical NAND gate 有权
标题翻译：光NAND门
公开(公告)号：US07995877B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12182683
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Erik J. Skogen , James Raring , Anna Tauke-Pedretti
发明人： Erik J. Skogen , James Raring , Anna Tauke-Pedretti
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/01708 , B82Y20/00 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12128 , H01L27/0605 , H03K19/017536
摘要： An optical NAND gate is formed from two pair of optical waveguide devices on a substrate, with each pair of the optical waveguide devices consisting of an electroabsorption modulator and a photodetector. One pair of the optical waveguide devices is electrically connected in parallel to operate as an optical AND gate; and the other pair of the optical waveguide devices is connected in series to operate as an optical NOT gate (i.e. an optical inverter). The optical NAND gate utilizes two digital optical inputs and a continuous light input to provide a NAND function output. The optical NAND gate can be formed from III-V compound semiconductor layers which are epitaxially deposited on a III-V compound semiconductor substrate, and operates at a wavelength in the range of 0.8-2.0 μm.
摘要翻译：光与非门由基板上的两对光波导器件形成，每对光波导器件由电吸收调制器和光检测器组成。一对光波导器件并联电连接以用作光学AND门; 并且另一对光波导器件串联连接以用作光学非门（即，光逆变器）。光与非门利用两个数字光输入和连续光输入来提供NAND功能输出。光与非门可以由外延沉积在III-V化合物半导体衬底上的III-V族化合物半导体层形成，并且在0.8-2.0μm的范围内工作。

5. 发明授权

US08363990B1 Optical set-reset latch 有权
标题翻译：光学设置复位锁存器
公开(公告)号：US08363990B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13071095
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Erik J. Skogen
发明人： Erik J. Skogen
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02F1/035
CPC分类号： H03K3/42 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/01725 , G02F3/00 , G02F2001/0157 , G02F2001/0158 , G02F2001/0175 , H01L27/15 , H01S5/0265 , H03K19/14
摘要： An optical set-reset (SR) latch is formed from a first electroabsorption modulator (EAM), a second EAM and a waveguide photodetector (PD) which are arranged in an optical and electrical feedback loop which controls the transmission of light through the first EAM to latch the first EAM in a light-transmissive state in response to a Set light input. A second waveguide PD controls the transmission of light through the second EAM and is used to switch the first EAM to a light-absorptive state in response to a Reset light input provided to the second waveguide PD. The optical SR latch, which may be formed on a III-V compound semiconductor substrate (e.g. an InP or a GaAs substrate) as a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), stores a bit of optical information and has an optical output for the logic state of that bit of information.
摘要翻译：光学设置复位（SR）锁存器由第一电吸收调制器（EAM），第二EAM和波导光电检测器（PD）形成，该第一电吸收调制器（EAM），第二EAM和波导光电检测器（PD）被布置在控制通过第一EAM的光传输光以响应于设置光输入而将第一EAM锁定在透光状态。第二波导PD控制通过第二EAM的光的透射，并且用于响应于提供给第二波导PD的复位光输入而将第一EAM切换到光吸收状态。可以形成在作为光子集成电路（PIC）的III-V化合物半导体衬底（例如InP或GaAs衬底）上的光学SR锁存器存储一位光学信息，并且具有用于逻辑状态的光学输出的那一点信息。

6. 发明授权

US07564387B1 Optical analog-to-digital converter 有权
标题翻译：光模数转换器
公开(公告)号：US07564387B1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US12039931
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： G. Allen Vawter , James Raring , Erik J. Skogen
发明人： G. Allen Vawter , James Raring , Erik J. Skogen
IPC分类号： H03M1/00
CPC分类号： G02F7/00
摘要： An optical analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is disclosed which converts an input optical analog signal to an output optical digital signal at a sampling rate defined by a sampling optical signal. Each bit of the digital representation is separately determined using an optical waveguide interferometer and an optical thresholding element. The interferometer uses the optical analog signal and the sampling optical signal to generate a sinusoidally-varying output signal using cross-phase-modulation (XPM) or a photocurrent generated from the optical analog signal. The sinusoidally-varying output signal is then digitized by the thresholding element, which includes a saturable absorber or at least one semiconductor optical amplifier, to form the optical digital signal which can be output either in parallel or serially.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学模拟 - 数字转换器（ADC），其以由采样光信号限定的采样速率将输入光模拟信号转换为输出光数字信号。使用光波导干涉仪和光学阈值元件分别确定数字表示的每一位。干涉仪使用光模拟信号和采样光信号，使用交叉相位调制（XPM）或从光模拟信号产生的光电流产生正弦变化的输出信号。然后，正弦变化的输出信号由包括可饱和吸收器或至少一个半导体光放大器的阈值元件数字化，以形成可以并行或串行输出的光数字信号。

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