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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Trellis-based detection process and system
    • 基于网格的检测过程和系统
    • US20050246614A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US11025769
    • 2004-12-20
    • Angelo DatiPierandrea SavoEzio IacazioKelly FitzpatrickPeter McEwenBahjat ZaferJohn McEwen
    • Angelo DatiPierandrea SavoEzio IacazioKelly FitzpatrickPeter McEwenBahjat ZaferJohn McEwen
    • G11B20/10H03M13/03
    • G11B20/10009
    • A method for detecting signals affected by intersymbol interference provides for a path memory being arranged in the form of a trellis admitting survivor paths comprising a first and a second stage. The first stage includes a shift register exchange with a given number of states and a given length λ. At time k-λ, where λ is said given length, the first stage outputs a) a first state SAkk-λ on the survivor path for the best state Ak at time k, while keeping track of the parity for the state at time k-λ for each of the survivor paths in said path memory, and b) a second state SBkk-λ on the survivor path for another state Bk having the same intersymbol interference state as said best state Ak and the opposite priority state. The second stage as is a two-state shift register exchange having a respective memory length Λ, including respective first and second registers. In said respective first and second registers the survivor paths are stored leading to a respective first σ0k and second (σ1k state, the first respective state being equal to said first state SAkk-λ on said best path, whereby the respective first register contains the backend of said best survivor path, while the respective second register contains the backend of an alternative survivor path, the alternative survivor path being for the state at time k with the same intersymbol interference state as said best state and the opposite parity state.
    • 用于检测受码间干扰影响的信号的方法提供了以包含第一和第二阶段的幸存路径的格状形式布置的路径存储器。 第一级包括具有给定数量的状态和给定长度λ的移位寄存器交换。 在时间k-lambda,其中λ表示给定长度,第一级输出a)在幸存路径上的最佳状态A的第一状态S k-λ 并且在所述路径存储器中的每个幸存路径的时间k-λ处跟踪奇偶校验的奇偶校验,以及b)第二状态S B S, 对于具有与所述最佳状态A 相同的符号间干扰状态的另一状态B 的幸存路径上的SUP>< k-lambda< 优先状态。 第二级是具有相应存储器长度Lambda的双态移位寄存器交换机,包括相应的第一和第二寄存器。 在所述相应的第一和第二寄存器中存储幸存路径,导致相应的第一西格尔和/或第二(sigma) 状态,所述第一相应状态等于所述最佳路径上的所述第一状态,所述第一寄存器包含所述第一寄存器的后端, 最佳幸存者路径,而相应的第二寄存器包含备用幸存路径的后端,替代的幸存路径用于处于与所述最佳状态和相反奇偶校验状态相同的符号间干扰状态的时间k的状态。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Two stage detector having viterbi detector matched to a channel and post processor matched to a channel code
    • 具有与通道和后处理器匹配的维特比检测器的两级检测器与通道代码匹配
    • US07089483B2
    • 2006-08-08
    • US10793414
    • 2004-03-04
    • Peter McEwenKelly Fitzpatrick
    • Peter McEwenKelly Fitzpatrick
    • H03M13/03
    • H04L1/0071G11B20/18G11B2020/1863H03M13/41H03M13/6331H03M13/6343H03M13/6502H04L1/0054
    • A two-stage sampling data detector for a partial response channel having a channel code encoder for encoding user information sequences into blocks of code words in accordance with a predetermined channel block code characterized by a list of most likely error-events comprising impermissible code words. The detector includes a first-stage detector, such as a Viterbi detector, connected to receive samples from the partial response channel and matched to characteristics of the channel and not to the channel code, puts out unchecked bit estimates. A second stage post-processor checks the bit estimates in relation to derived detector decision metrics information and the channel block code, and puts out post-processed bit estimates to a channel code decoder after correcting detected erroneous sequences in accordance with the decision metrics information, information derived from the channel code, and the list of most likely error-events. A method for generating the channel block code is also described.
    • 一种用于部分响应信道的两级采样数据检测器,具有信道码编码器,用于根据预定信道块码将用户信息序列编码成码字块,其特征在于包含不允许码字的最可能的错误事件列表。 该检测器包括第一级检测器,例如维特比检测器,其被连接以接收来自部分响应信道的样本,并且与信道的特征匹配,而不是与信道码匹配,输出未检查的比特估计。 第二级后处理器相对于导出的检测器判定度量信息和信道块码检查比特估计,并且根据决策度量信息校正检测到的错误序列之后,向信道码解码器输出后处理比特估计, 从信道码导出的信息,以及最可能的错误事件的列表。 还描述了用于产生信道块码的方法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High rate runlength limited codes for 10-bit ECC symbols
    • 10位ECC符号的高速率游程限制码
    • US06259384B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09350685
    • 1999-07-09
    • Peter McEwenKelly FitzpatrickBahjat Zafar
    • Peter McEwenKelly FitzpatrickBahjat Zafar
    • H03M700
    • H03M7/46G11B5/09
    • A methodology for designing and implementing high rate RLL codes is optimized for application to 10-bit ECC symbols, and provides rate 30/31, rate 40/41, rate 50/51 and much higher modulation code rates for use in magnetic recording channels. A relatively small subcode encoding—one easy to implement—is applied to a portion of the input stream, and the resulting base codeword is partitioned into nibbles that, in turn, are interleaved among the unencoded ECC symbols. Code constraints on the subcode word nibbles depend upon the values of adjacent unencoded symbols. The resulting codes provide excellent density and error propagation performance.
    • 用于设计和实现高速率RLL代码的方法被优化用于应用于10位ECC符号,并且提供用于磁记录通道的速率30/31,速率40/41,速率50/51和更高的调制码率。 一个易于实现的相对较小的子代码编码被应用到输入流的一部分,并且所得到的基本码字被分割成半字节,其进而在未经编码的ECC符号之间进行交织。 子代码字半字节上的代码约束取决于相邻未编码符号的值。 所得到的代码提供了出色的密度和误差传播性能。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Two stage detector having viterbi detector matched to a channel and post processor matched to a channel code
    • 具有与通道和后处理器匹配的维特比检测器的两级检测器与通道代码匹配
    • US06732328B1
    • 2004-05-04
    • US09352160
    • 1999-07-12
    • Peter McEwenKelly Fitzpatrick
    • Peter McEwenKelly Fitzpatrick
    • H03M1303
    • H04L1/0071G11B20/18G11B2020/1863H03M13/41H03M13/6331H03M13/6343H03M13/6502H04L1/0054
    • A two-stage sampling data detector for a partial response channel having a channel code encoder for encoding user information sequences into blocks of code words in accordance with a predetermined channel block code characterized by a list of most likely error-events comprising impermissible code words. The detector includes a first-stage detector, such as a Viterbi detector, connected to receive samples from the partial response channel and matched to characteristics of the channel and not to the channel code, puts out unchecked bit estimates. A second stage post-processor checks the bit estimates in relation to derived detector decision metrics information and the channel block code, and puts out post-processed bit estimates to a channel code decoder after correcting detected erroneous sequences in accordance with the decision metrics information, information derived from the channel code, and the list of most likely error-events. A method for generating the channel block code is also described.
    • 一种用于部分响应信道的两级采样数据检测器,具有信道码编码器,用于根据预定信道块码将用户信息序列编码成码字块,其特征在于包含不允许码字的最可能的错误事件列表。 该检测器包括第一级检测器,例如维特比检测器,其被连接以接收来自部分响应信道的样本,并且与信道的特征匹配,而不是与信道码匹配,输出未检查的比特估计。 第二级后处理器相对于导出的检测器判定度量信息和信道块码检查比特估计,并且根据决策度量信息校正检测到的错误序列之后,向信道码解码器输出后处理比特估计, 从信道码导出的信息,以及最可能的错误事件的列表。 还描述了用于产生信道块码的方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Reading encoded information subject to random and transient errors
    • 读取经过随机和瞬态错误的编码信息
    • US06446236B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09418191
    • 1999-10-13
    • Peter McEwenHossein SedaratKelly Fitzpatrick
    • Peter McEwenHossein SedaratKelly Fitzpatrick
    • H03M1303
    • G11B20/10055G11B5/012G11B5/09G11B20/10009G11B20/10296G11B20/1833G11B2005/0016H03M13/41H03M13/45H04L1/20
    • A scheme (apparatus and methods) for recovering encoded data from a data signal representing one or more data symbols and subject to random errors and transient errors. A system in accordance with this scheme includes a transient error detector, a reliability detector, an erasure flagger, and a decoder. The transient error detector is coupled to receive the data signal and is configured to identify one or more characteristics (e.g., a starting location and a midpoint location) of a transient error (e.g., a TA) in the data signal. The reliability detector is configured to compute a reliability metric for each data symbol. The erasure flagger identifies erasures based upon signals received from the transient error detector and the reliability detector. The decoder is configured to treat a data symbol as an erasure or as a valid data symbol based upon the output of the erasure flagger.
    • 用于从表示一个或多个数据符号的数据信号中恢复编码数据并受到随机误差和瞬态误差的方案(装置和方法)。 根据该方案的系统包括瞬态误差检测器,可靠性检测器,擦除标志器和解码器。 瞬态误差检测器被耦合以接收数据信号并且被配置为识别数据信号中的瞬态误差(例如,TA)的一个或多个特性(例如起始位置和中点位置)。 可靠性检测器被配置为计算每个数据符号的可靠性度量。 擦除标志符基于从瞬态误差检测器和可靠性检测器接收的信号来识别擦除。 解码器被配置为基于擦除标志符的输出将数据符号视为擦除或作为有效数据符号。