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1. 发明授权

US08034219B2 System and method for the production of hydrogen 有权
标题翻译：用于生产氢气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08034219B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12367369
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
IPC分类号： C25B9/06 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/10
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B15/08 , F22B31/00
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。

2. 发明申请

US20090139874A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN 有权
标题翻译：用于生产氢的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090139874A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12367369
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
IPC分类号： C25B15/08 , C25B9/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B15/08 , F22B31/00
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。

3. 发明授权

US07491309B2 System and method for the production of hydrogen 有权
标题翻译：用于生产氢气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07491309B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11314137
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Chellappa Balan , James Anthony Ruud , Stephane Renou , Kenneth Walter Browall
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Chellappa Balan , James Anthony Ruud , Stephane Renou , Kenneth Walter Browall
IPC分类号： C25C7/06
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解槽和热交换器组合。热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。

4. 发明申请

US20120159924A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY AND WATER RECOVERY OF A COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合循环发电厂提高效率和水回收的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120159924A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12977258
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Ching-Jen Tang , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Harish Chandra Dhingra , Donald Gordon Laing
发明人： Ching-Jen Tang , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Harish Chandra Dhingra , Donald Gordon Laing
IPC分类号： F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01K21/047 , F01K23/10 , F05D2220/72 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A combined cycle power plant includes a gas turbine, a condensing stage, a steam turbine, and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). The HRSG is configured to generate steam for driving the steam turbine in response to heat transferred from exhaust gas received from the gas turbine at a first temperature and to transmit the exhaust gas to the condensing turbine at a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.
摘要翻译：联合循环发电厂包括燃气轮机，冷凝级，蒸汽轮机和热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）。 HRSG配置成产生用于响应于在第一温度从燃气涡轮机接收的废气传递的热量来产生用于驱动蒸汽轮机的蒸汽，并且在低于第一温度的第二温度下将废气传送到冷凝涡轮机。

5. 发明授权

US08064566B2 Electricity and steam generation from a helium-cooled nuclear reactor 有权
标题翻译：来自氦冷核反应堆的电和蒸汽产生
公开(公告)号：US08064566B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12250723
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter
IPC分类号： G21C3/56
CPC分类号： G21D5/06 , F01K23/10 , F22B1/1823 , G21D5/14 , G21D9/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising heating helium in a core of a nuclear reactor; extracting heat from the helium; superheating water to steam using the heat extracted from the helium, expanding the helium in a turbine; wherein the turbine is in operative communication with an electrical generator; and generating electricity in the electrical generator.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种方法，其包括在核反应堆的核心中加热氦; 从氦中提取热量; 使用从氦气提取的热量将水过热到蒸汽，在涡轮机中膨胀氦气; 其中所述涡轮机与发电机操作性地连通; 并在发电机中发电。

6. 发明申请

US20110108439A1 OXIDE-ION SENSOR FOR USE IN A MOLTEN-SALT BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于基于盐酸电化学还原过程的氧化离子传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110108439A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12614470
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Karthick Vilapakkam Gourishankar , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Hari Nadathur Seshadri , Anbarasan Viswanathan
发明人： Karthick Vilapakkam Gourishankar , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Hari Nadathur Seshadri , Anbarasan Viswanathan
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4166
摘要： An oxide-ion sensor includes an oxygen electrode, a sense electrode and a saturated (reference) electrode. The sense electrode is operated at a substantially constant current for determining an instantaneous value of a dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte. The saturated electrode is used to determine a reference value of the dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte. A dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte is continuously monitored in-situ during the molten-salt based electrochemical reduction process by determining an equilibrium potential between the sense electrode and the saturated electrode with the sense electrode carrying a small current in a circuit that is completed using the oxygen electrode. In another embodiment, the dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte is continuously monitored in-situ by determining an electrochemical impedance of the molten salt electrolyte using a pair of bare current-carrying conductors and a frequency response analyzer.
摘要翻译：氧化物离子传感器包括氧电极，感测电极和饱和（参考）电极。感测电极以基本恒定的电流运行，以确定熔融盐电解质中溶解的氧化物离子浓度的瞬时值。饱和电极用于确定熔融盐电解质中溶解的氧化物离子浓度的参考值。在熔融盐电化学还原过程中，熔融盐电解液中溶解的氧化物离子浓度通过确定感应电极和饱和电极之间的平衡电位，在电路中承载小电流使用氧电极完成。在另一个实施方案中，通过使用一对裸流电导体和频率响应分析仪确定熔融盐电解质的电化学阻抗，原位地连续地监测熔融盐电解质中溶解的氧化物离子浓度。

7. 发明申请

US20100034335A1 ARTICLES HAVING ENHANCED WETTABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强湿度的文章
公开(公告)号：US20100034335A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11612946
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Ming Feng Hsu , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Tao Deng , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Judith Stein
发明人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Ming Feng Hsu , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Tao Deng , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Judith Stein
IPC分类号： G21C3/04 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/08 , F28F13/187 , F28F19/06 , F28F2245/02 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Articles having surfaces with enhanced wetting properties are presented. One embodiment is an article having a surface configured for promoting a phase transformation from a liquid phase to a vapor phase. The article comprises an element comprising a surface disposed to be in contact with a liquid to be transformed to a vapor, and the surface comprises a plurality of surface features having a median feature size, a, and a median feature spacing, b, such that the ratio b/a is up to about 8. The surface comprises a material disposed to contact the liquid, and this material has a nominal wettability sufficient to generate a nominal contact angle of up to about 80 degrees with a drop of the liquid. Another embodiment is a fuel rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a surface configured as described above.
摘要翻译：呈现具有增强润湿性能的表面的制品。一个实施例是具有被配置用于促进从液相到气相的相变的表面的制品。该物品包括一个元件，该元件包括被设置为与待转化成蒸汽的液体接触的表面，并且该表面包括具有中值特征尺寸a和中间特征间距b的多个表面特征，使得比率b / a高达约8.该表面包括设置为接触液体的材料，并且该材料具有足以产生高达约80度的标称接触角的标称润湿性并且具有一滴液体。另一实施例是用于核反应堆的燃料棒，其包括如上所述配置的表面。

8. 发明申请

US20080137797A1 Electricity and steam generation from a helium-cooled nuclear reactor 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080137797A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11313502
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter
IPC分类号： G21C19/28
CPC分类号： G21D5/06 , F01K23/10 , F22B1/1823 , G21D5/14 , G21D9/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising heating helium in a core of a nuclear reactor; extracting heat from the helium; superheating water to steam using the heat extracted from the helium; expanding the helium in a turbine; wherein the turbine is in operative communication with an electrical generator; and generating electricity in the electrical generator.

9. 发明授权

US08778545B2 Recirculation complex for increasing yield from fuel cell with CO2 capture 有权
标题翻译：通过二氧化碳捕获来提高燃料电池产量的循环系统
公开(公告)号：US08778545B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13076664
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Bruce Philip Biederman , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Matthew Joseph Alinger , Laura Michele Hudy , Roger Allen Shisler
发明人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Bruce Philip Biederman , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Matthew Joseph Alinger , Laura Michele Hudy , Roger Allen Shisler
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A system and method are provided for boosting overall performance of a fuel cell while simultaneously separating a nearly pure stream of CO2 for sequestration or for use in generating electrical power to further increase overall efficiency of the process. The system and method employ a heat exchanger system configured to generate a stream of fuel that is returned to the inlet of the fuel cell anode with a higher molar concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) fuel than was initially present in the fuel cell anode outlet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提高燃料电池整体性能的系统和方法，同时分离几乎纯净的二氧化碳流以进行封存或用于产生电力以进一步提高过程的整体效率。该系统和方法采用热交换器系统，该系统被配置为产生燃料流，该燃料流以比最初存在的一氧化碳（CO）和氢（H2）燃料更高的摩尔浓度返回到燃料电池阳极的入口燃料电池阳极出口。

10. 发明申请

US20120251898A1 RECIRCULATION COMPLEX FOR INCREASING YIELD FROM FUEL CELL WITH CO2 CAPTURE 有权
标题翻译：从CO2燃料电池增加燃料的回收复合物
公开(公告)号：US20120251898A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13076664
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Bruce Philip Biederman , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Matthew Joseph Alinger , Laura Michele Hudy , Roger Allen Shisler
发明人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Bruce Philip Biederman , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Matthew Joseph Alinger , Laura Michele Hudy , Roger Allen Shisler
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A system and method are provided for boosting overall performance of a fuel cell while simultaneously separating a nearly pure stream of CO2 for sequestration or for use in generating electrical power to further increase overall efficiency of the process. The system and method employ a heat exchanger system configured to generate a stream of fuel that is returned to the inlet of the fuel cell anode with a higher molar concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) fuel than was initially present in the fuel cell anode outlet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提高燃料电池整体性能的系统和方法，同时分离几乎纯净的二氧化碳流以进行封存或用于产生电力以进一步提高过程的整体效率。该系统和方法采用热交换器系统，该系统被配置为产生燃料流，该燃料流以比最初存在的一氧化碳（CO）和氢（H2）燃料更高的摩尔浓度返回到燃料电池阳极的入口燃料电池阳极出口。

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