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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Data processing apparatus and method for performing hazard detection
    • 用于进行危害检测的数据处理装置和方法
    • US20100250802A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12382939
    • 2009-03-26
    • Alex James WaughAndrew Christopher Rose
    • Alex James WaughAndrew Christopher Rose
    • G06F13/00G06F12/00
    • G06F13/4022
    • A data processing apparatus and method are provided for performing hazard detection in respect of a series of access requests issued by processing circuitry for handling by one or more slave devices. The series of access requests include one or more write access requests, each write access request specifying a write operation to be performed by an addressed slave device, and each issued write access request being a pending write access request until the write operation has been completed by the addressed slave device. Hazard detection circuitry comprises a pending write access history storage having at least one buffer and at least one counter for keeping a record of each pending write access request. Update circuitry is responsive to receipt of a write access request to be issued by the processing circuitry, to perform an update process to identify that write access request as a pending write access request in one of the buffers, and if the identity of another pending write access request is overwritten by that update process, to increment a count value in one of the counters. On completion of each write access request by the addressed slave device, the update circuitry performs a further update process to remove the record of that completed write access request from the pending write access history storage. Hazard checking circuitry is then responsive to at least a subset of the access requests to be issued by the processing circuitry, to reference the pending write access history storage in order to determine whether a hazard condition occurs. The manner in which the update circuitry uses a combination of buffers and counters to keep a record of each pending write access request provides improved performance with respect to known prior art techniques, without the hardware cost that would be associated with increasing the number of buffers.
    • 提供了一种数据处理装置和方法,用于对由一个或多个从设备处理的处理电路发出的一系列访问请求进行危险检测。 一系列访问请求包括一个或多个写访问请求,每个写访问请求指定要由寻址的从设备执行的写操作,并且每个发出的写访问请求是待处理写访问请求,直到写操作已经被 寻址的从设备。 危险检测电路包括具有至少一个缓冲器和至少一个用于保持每个未决写入访问请求的记录的计数器的待决写入访问历史存储器。 更新电路响应于由处理电路发出的写入访问请求的接收,以执行更新处理以将该写入访问请求识别为缓冲器之一中的待决写入访问请求,并且如果另一待处理写入的标识 访问请求被该更新过程覆盖,以增加其中一个计数器中的计数值。 在由所寻址的从设备完成每次写入访问请求后,更新电路执行进一步的更新处理,以从挂起的写入访问历史存储中移除该完成的写访问请求的记录。 危害检查电路然后对由处理电路发出的访问请求的至少一个子集作出响应,以引用待处理写入访问历史存储,以便确定是否发生危险状况。 更新电路使用缓冲器和计数器的组合来保持每个待处理写入访问请求的记录的方式提供了关于已知的现有技术的改进的性能,而没有与增加缓冲器数量相关联的硬件成本。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Handling of hard errors in a cache of a data processing apparatus
    • US20090164727A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12004476
    • 2007-12-21
    • Antony John PentonAlex James WaughAndrew Christopher RosePaul Stanley Hughes
    • Antony John PentonAlex James WaughAndrew Christopher RosePaul Stanley Hughes
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0864G06F11/1064G11C15/00G11C29/42G11C29/76G11C2029/0409G11C2029/0411
    • A data processing apparatus and method are provided for handling hard errors occurring in a cache of the data processing apparatus. The cache storage comprising data storage having a plurality of cache lines for storing data values, and address storage having a plurality of entries, with each entry identifying for an associated cache line an address indication value, and each entry having associated error data. In response to an access request, a lookup procedure is performed to determine with reference to the address indication value held in at least one entry of the address storage whether a hit condition exists in one of the cache lines. Further, error detection circuitry determines with reference to the error data associated with the at least one entry of the address storage whether an error condition exists for that entry. Additionally, cache location avoid storage is provided having at least one record, with each record being used to store a cache line identifier identifying a specific cache line. On detection of the error condition, one of the records in the cache location avoid storage is allocated to store the cache line identifier for the specific cache line associated with the entry for which the error condition was detected. Further, the error detection circuitry causes a clean and invalidate operation to be performed in respect of the specific cache line, and the access request is then re-performed. The cache access circuitry is arranged to exclude any specific cache line identified in the cache location avoid storage from the lookup procedure. This mechanism provides a very simple and effective mechanism for handling hard errors that manifest themselves within a cache during use, so as to ensure correct operation of the cache in the presence of such hard errors. Further, the technique can be employed not only in association with write through caches but also write back caches, thus providing a very flexible solution.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Storing stack operands in registers
    • 将堆栈操作数存储在寄存器中
    • US07000094B2
    • 2006-02-14
    • US09887560
    • 2001-06-25
    • Edward Colles NevillAndrew Christopher Rose
    • Edward Colles NevillAndrew Christopher Rose
    • G06F9/30
    • G06F9/4843G06F9/30G06F9/30134G06F9/30149G06F9/30174G06F9/3802G06F9/3814G06F9/3853G06F9/3861
    • A data processing apparatus includes a processor core having a bank of registers. The bank of registers include a set of registers that are used for the storage of stack operands. Instructions from a second instruction set specifying stack operands are translated by an instruction translator into instructions of a first instruction set (or control signals corresponding to those instructions) specifying register operands. These translated instructions are then executed by the processor core. The instruction translator has multiple mapping states for controlling which registers corresponding to which stack operands within the stack. Changes between mapping states are carried out in dependence of stack operands being added to or removed from the set of registers.
    • 数据处理装置包括具有一组寄存器的处理器核心。 寄存器组包括一组用于存储堆栈操作数的寄存器。 来自指定栈操作数的第二指令集的指令由指令转换器转换成指定寄存器操作数的第一指令集(或对应于那些指令的控制信号)的指令。 这些翻译的指令然后由处理器核心执行。 指令转换器具有多个映射状态,用于控制对应于栈内哪个堆栈操作数的寄存器。 映射状态之间的变化是根据添加到寄存器组中或从该组寄存器中移除的堆栈操作数进行的。