会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for determining the transmission characteristics of an electric
line
    • 确定电线传输特性的方法
    • US6064212A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US122444
    • 1993-09-27
    • Hans Werner ArweilerAndreas Wolf
    • Hans Werner ArweilerAndreas Wolf
    • G01R27/28G01R27/32H04B20060101H04B3/46H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/045H04B3/46
    • The invention relates to a method for determining the transmission characteristics (H(jf)) of an electric line (2) in an ISDN system, in which a test signal (m(t)) is applied to the line (2) at one end, and at the other end of the line (2) the received signal (g(t)) produced owing to the test signal (m(t)) is evaluated.In order to be able to carry out such a method using a test signal having a crest factor of one with relatively little cost, use is made as test signal of a binary, bipolar random number sequence signal (m(t)) having the crest factor of one, and during a time interval corresponding to the period of the test signal (m(t)) the received signal (g(t)) is scanned and subjected to a Fourier transformation to obtain a spectral signal (G(jf)); the latter is complexly multiplied by a reference spectrum Mi(jf) to obtain an output signal (H(jf) which represents a measure of the transmission characteristics of the line (31).
    • PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00239 Sec。 371日期:1993年9月27日 102(e)日期1993年9月27日PCT 1991年3月19日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 17949号公报 日期:1992年10月15日本发明涉及一种用于确定ISDN系统中电线(2)的传输特性(H(jf))的方法,其中将测试信号(m(t))应用于线路 (2),并且在线(2)的另一端评估由于测试信号(m(t))产生的接收信号(g(t))。 为了能够以相对较小的成本使用波峰因数为1的测试信号进行这种方法,可以使用具有波峰的二进制双极性随机数序列信号(m(t))的测试信号 因子1,并且在对应于测试信号(m(t))的周期的时间间隔内,对接收信号(g(t))进行扫描并进行傅里叶变换以获得频谱信号(G(jf) ); 后者被复数乘以参考频谱Mi(jf),以获得表示行(31)的传输特性的量度的输出信号(H(jf))。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for converting digital data streams having an ATM cell structure
    • 用于转换具有ATM信元结构的数字数据流的处理
    • US5892770A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US545687
    • 1996-02-22
    • Andreas WolfHans-Werner Arweiler
    • Andreas WolfHans-Werner Arweiler
    • H04J3/16H04L12/70H04Q11/04H04J3/22
    • H04Q11/0478H04J3/1617H04J2203/0076H04J2203/0089H04L2012/5652H04L2012/5672Y10S370/905
    • A first data stream for a first data transmission system having a first data rate contains ATM data cells and structural data, which are distributed as spaced apart data in accordance with a specified instruction and are assigned to a section including in each case a plurality of ATM data cells. While retaining its ATM data cell format, the first data stream is converted into a second data stream containing only ATM data cells for a second data transmission system having a second data rate which is higher than the first data rate. The structural data are thereby selected (or picked out) from the first data stream and are input into a marked structural cell having the ATM cell format, for the section. The structural cell is inserted into the second data stream to partially fill an unoccupied section resulting from the differing data rates.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00427 Sec。 371日期1996年2月22日 102(e)日期1996年2月22日PCT 1994年4月15日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 24787号公报 日期1994年10月27日具有第一数据速率的第一数据传输系统的第一数据流包含ATM数据单元和结构数据,它们根据指定的指令被分配为间隔开的数据,并被分配给包括在每个 情况下多个ATM数据单元。 在保持其ATM数据单元格式的同时,将第一数据流转换成仅具有第二数据传输系统的ATM数据单元的第二数据流,该第二数据传输系统具有高于第一数据速率的第二数据速率。 从而从第一数据流中选择(或选出)结构数据,并将其输入到具有ATM信元格式的标记结构单元中。 将结构单元插入到第二数据流中以部分地填充由不同数据速率导致的未占用部分。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for obtaining a signal indicating a synchronization error
between a pseudo-random signal sequence from a transmitter and a
reference pseudo-random signal sequence from a receiver
    • 用于获得指示来自发射机的伪随机信号序列与来自接收机的参考伪随机信号序列之间的同步误差的信号的处理
    • US5727018A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US553447
    • 1995-11-28
    • Andreas WolfHans-Werner Arweiler
    • Andreas WolfHans-Werner Arweiler
    • H04B1/707H04L7/00H04L7/04H04B1/69H04B3/46
    • H04B1/708H04L7/0083H04L7/043H04B1/70751
    • A process may be implemented which obtains a signal indicating a synchronization error between a pseudo-random signal sequence from a transmitter and a reference pseudo-random signal sequence from a receiver in a measuring device on the receiving end. In order to be able to detect a synchronization error as quickly and reliably as possible, successive sections (a, b, c) of a reference pseudo-random signal sequence (g'(n)) are each cross-correlated separately with the received pseudo-random signal sequence (g(n)), yielding partial cross-correlation functions (KKF.sub.a (n), KKF.sub.b (n) and KKF.sub.c (n)). The partial cross-correlation functions are added up to obtain a sum cross-correlation function (KKF.sub.s (n)). The sum cross-correlation function (KKF.sub.s (n)) is analyzed to detect the proper chronological occurrence of at least three maximums (m.sub.a, m.sub.b and m.sub.c). If the maximums (m.sub.a, m.sub.b and m.sub.c) do not occur at the proper times, a signal (synch) indicating a synchronization error is generated.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00553 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月28日 102(e)1995年11月28日日期PCT 1994年5月6日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 28652 日期1994年12月8日可以实现一种处理,其获得指示来自发射机的伪随机信号序列与来自接收端的测量装置中的接收机的参考伪随机信号序列之间的同步误差的信号。 为了尽可能快速可靠地检测到同步误差,参考伪随机信号序列(g'(n))的连续部分(a,b,c)分别与接收到的 伪随机信号序列(g(n)),产生部分互相关函数(KKFa(n),KKFb(n)和KKFc(n))。 加上部分互相关函数以获得和互相关函数(KKFs(n))。 分析总和互相关函数(KKFs(n))以检测至少三个最大值(ma,mb和mc)的适当时间顺序发生。 如果最大值(ma,mb和mc)在适当的时间不发生,则产生指示同步错误的信号(同步)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for detecting the nature of data-falsifying interference
    • 检测数据伪造干扰性质的过程
    • US5517522A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US167979
    • 1994-02-14
    • Hans-Werner ArweilerAndreas Wolf
    • Hans-Werner ArweilerAndreas Wolf
    • H04L1/00H04L1/20H04L1/24H04L12/26H04L12/56H04B3/46
    • H04L43/50H04L1/24H04L12/2697
    • Test data are inserted on the data source side into a data stream (DS) transmitted to a data receiver (5) from a data source (1) via at least one transmission section (4). A bit error function (e(n)) is obtained from the test data received. The bit error function (e(n)) is evaluated in a part by part manner to discover its periodicity, the length of the partial section evaluated at the same time being measured in such a way that it contains a plurality of bit errors (BF). The bit error function (e(n) or err(n)) is subjected to auto-correlation. The maxima (M, M1, . . . Mi) of the auto-correlation functions (AKF(m)) thus obtained are used to determine the nature of the interference (10, 11) with reference to its stochastic or deterministic nature.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00391 Sec。 371日期1994年2月14日 102(e)日期1994年2月14日PCT提交日期为1992年5月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 00758 日期:1993年1月7日。测试数据经由至少一个传输部分(4)从数据源(1)插入到数据源侧的数据流(DS)中。 从接收到的测试数据获得位错误函数(e(n))。 比特误差函数(e(n))以部分方式进行评估以发现其周期性,同时评估的部分分段的长度以包含多个位错误(BF)的方式被测量 )。 位误差函数(e(n)或者err(n))被进行自相关。 使用这样获得的自相关函数(AKF(m))的最大值(M,M1,...,Mi)来参考其随机或确定性质确定干扰的性质(10,11)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for determining the origin of bit errors in a data stream
transmitted from a data source to a data receiver
    • 用于确定从数据源发送到数据接收器的数据流中的位错误的起源的处理
    • US5499339A
    • 1996-03-12
    • US167980
    • 1994-05-16
    • Hans-Werner ArweilerAndreas Wolf
    • Hans-Werner ArweilerAndreas Wolf
    • H04L1/00H04L1/20H04L1/24H04L12/26H04L12/56H04L25/00
    • H04L43/50H04L1/24H04L12/2697
    • A flow of data (DS) from a data source (1) passes to a data receiver (9) via an intermediate path (5) and a transmission path (7). Before entering the transmission path (7) the flow of data (DS) is scrambled in a predetermined manner and unscrambled in the same manner on leaving the transmission path (7). A bit error function e(n) is obtained from test data (TZ) inserted into the flow of data (DS) at the data source and evaluated according to its period length (N). A bit error (BF) occurring before scrambling goes unmultiplied to the data receiver after unscrambling, whereas a bit error (BF) occurring on the transmission path (7) is multiplied by a period length (N.sub.v) specific to the descrambling. A comparison of this period length (N.sub.v) with the period length (N) of the bit error function (e(n)) makes it possible to locate the origin.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00395 Sec。 371日期1994年5月16日 102(e)日期1994年5月16日PCT提交日期为1992年5月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 00760 日期:1993年1月7日。来自数据源(1)的数据流(DS)经由中间路径(5)和传输路径(7)传递到数据接收器(9)。 在进入传输路径(7)之前,以预定的方式对数据流(DS)进行加扰,并在离开传输路径(7)时以相同的方式解扰。 从插入到数据源的数据流(DS)的测试数据(TZ)获得位误差函数e(n),并根据其周期长度(N)进行评估。 在解扰后,在加扰之前发生的位错误(BF)在数据接收器上不被分配,而在传输路径(7)上出现的位错误(BF)乘以解扰专用的周期长度(Nv)。 该周期长度(Nv)与位误差函数(e(n))的周期长度(N)的比较使得可以定位原点。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Preparation of organosiloxane polymers
    • 有机硅氧烷聚合物的制备
    • US08735493B2
    • 2014-05-27
    • US13260124
    • 2010-03-18
    • Andreas StammerAndreas Wolf
    • Andreas StammerAndreas Wolf
    • C08G77/06C08G77/08
    • C08G77/06C08G77/08C09D183/04C09K3/1018Y02P20/544
    • A method of making a polysiloxane containing polymer is described. The method comprises the steps of the polycondensation of a) 100 parts by weight of oligomers comprising non-cyclic siloxane containing oligomers having at least two condensable groups per molecule alone or in a mixture with one or organic oligomers having at least two condensable groups per molecule in the presence of: b) at least 2 parts by weight per 100 parts of (a) of one or more condensation catalysts comprising a Bronsted acid or a Lewis acid c) at least 15 parts by weight per 100 parts of (a) of one or more liquefied gases or a supercritical fluid therefrom. Subsequent to the reaction completion the polysiloxane containing polymer is recovered by expansion of the liquefied gas(es) or supercritical fluid (c).
    • 描述了制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)100重量份的包含非环状硅氧烷的低聚物的低聚物的缩聚物,每个分子具有至少两个可冷凝基团,或每个分子具有至少两个可缩合基团的一种或多种有机低聚物的混合物 在以下的存在下:b)每100份(a)包含布朗斯台德酸或路易斯酸的一种或多种缩合催化剂至少2重量份c)至少15重量份/ 100份(a) 一种或多种液化气体或超临界流体。 在反应完成后,通过液化气体或超临界流体(c)的膨胀回收含聚硅氧烷的聚合物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SAME
    • 光伏太阳能电池及其制造方法
    • US20140026936A1
    • 2014-01-30
    • US13982894
    • 2012-01-26
    • Benjamin ThaidigsmannFlorian ClementAndreas WolfDaniel Biro
    • Benjamin ThaidigsmannFlorian ClementAndreas WolfDaniel Biro
    • H01L31/0224
    • H01L31/02245H01L27/1421H01L31/0682Y02E10/547
    • A photovoltaic solar cell for converting incident electromagnetic radiation into electrical energy, including at least one base region of a base-doping type, designed in a silicon substrate; at least one emitter region of an emitter-doping type that is of an opposite doping type to the base-doping type; at least one metallic base-contacting structure connected, in an electrically conductive manner, to the base region, and at least one metallic emitter-contacting structure connected, in an electrically conductive manner, to the emitter region, the base region and emitter region being arranged in such a manner that a pn-junction is formed at least in some regions between said base and emitter regions. It is essential that the base-contacting structure overlaps the emitter region in a base-bypass region and that in said overlapping region, a diode-like semiconductor contact is designed between the base-contacting structure and the emitter region, said semiconductor contact being a metal semiconductor contact or as a metal-insulator-semiconductor contact, and/or that the emitter-contacting structure overlaps the base region in an emitter-bypass region and that in this overlapping region, a diode-like semiconductor contact is designed between the emitter-contacting structure and the base region, said semiconductor contact being a metal semiconductor contact or as a metal-insulator-semiconductor contact. The invention also relates to a method for producing a solar cell.
    • 一种用于将入射的电磁辐射转换为电能的光伏太阳能电池,包括在硅衬底中设计的至少一个基底掺杂类型的基极区域; 与基极掺杂型相反的掺杂类型的发射极掺杂型的至少一个发射极区域; 至少一个金属基底接触结构以导电方式连接到基极区域,以及至少一个金属发射极接触结构,其以导电方式连接到发射极区域,基极区域和发射极区域为 以这样的方式布置,使得至少在所述基极和发射极区域之间的一些区域中形成pn结。 重要的是,碱接触结构与基极旁路区域中的发射极区域重叠,并且在所述重叠区域中,在基极接触结构和发射极区域之间设计二极管状半导体接触,所述半导体接触是 金属半导体接触或/或金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体接触,和/或发射极接触结构与发射极 - 旁路区域中的基极区域重叠,并且在该重叠区域中,二极管状半导体接触器设计在发射极 - 接触结构和基极区,所述半导体接触是金属半导体接触或金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体接触。 本发明还涉及太阳能电池的制造方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fastening element for vehicle parts
    • 车辆零件紧固件
    • US08568073B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12223544
    • 2007-02-02
    • Diego EberleAndreas WolfUwe KorbmacherGerhard Mandjik
    • Diego EberleAndreas WolfUwe KorbmacherGerhard Mandjik
    • F16B21/18F16B37/04
    • F16B37/02B60R13/0206F16B37/043F16B37/044F16B37/0842Y10T24/45775Y10T24/4588Y10T403/4949
    • The invention relates to a fastening element (1) for vehicle parts (5), in particular for fastening a heat shield to a bolt shaped fastening means (13) of a vehicle body, preferably an underbody of a motor vehicle, comprising a claw disk (2) and a spring washer (3), held at claws (2.1) of the claw disk, wherein the claw disk (2) comprises an opening (6) and the spring washer (3) can be interlocked with a bolt shaped fastening means (13), wherein the claw disk (2) comprises at least one clip element (8), associated with the opening (6) and oriented away from the spring washer (3), wherein the at least one clip element (8) is configured for insertion through an opening (7) in the vehicle part (5) or in the heat shield, and wherein the at least one clip element (8) comprises an undercut (10) for interlocking the rim portion of the opening (7) of the vehicle part (5) or of the heat shield.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车辆部件(5)的紧固元件(1),特别是用于将隔热罩固定到车体(优选地是机动车辆的底部)的螺栓形紧固装置(13)上,包括爪盘 (2)和固定在爪盘的爪(2.1)上的弹簧垫圈(3),其中爪盘(2)包括开口(6),弹簧垫圈(3)可与螺栓形紧固件 装置(13),其中所述爪盘(2)包括与所述开口(6)相关联并且远离所述弹簧垫圈(3)定向的至少一个夹子元件(8),其中所述至少一个夹子元件(8) 被构造成用于插入穿过车辆部分(5)中或隔热罩中的开口(7),并且其中所述至少一个夹子元件(8)包括底切(10),用于将开口(7)的边缘部分互锁 )或车辆部件(5)或隔热罩。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Preparation of organosiloxane polymers
    • 有机硅氧烷聚合物的制备
    • US08487037B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13260108
    • 2010-03-18
    • Andreas StammerAndreas Wolf
    • Andreas StammerAndreas Wolf
    • C09D183/04C08G77/08
    • C08G77/08C08G77/06C09K3/1018
    • A method of making a polysiloxane containing polymer is described. The method comprises the steps of: i) Preparing a polysiloxane containing polymer by the polycondensation of siloxane containing monomers and/or oligomers which comprise at least 2 condensable groups per molecule, in the presence of (a) one or more condensation catalysts and optionally one or both of (b) a diluent (a plasticizer and/or extender) and/or an end-blocking agent; and ii) Where required quenching the polymerization process. The diluent, when present, is substantially retained within the resulting diluted polysiloxane containing polymer and the process takes place at a pressure of at least 75×105 Pa (0.75 MPa).
    • 描述了制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:i)通过在(a)一种或多种缩合催化剂和任选的一种或多种缩合催化剂存在下,通过每分子包含至少2个可缩合基团的含硅氧烷的单体和/或低聚物的缩聚来制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物 或(b)稀释剂(增塑剂和/或增量剂)和/或封端剂; 和ii)当需要淬灭聚合过程时。 稀释剂(当存在时)基本上保留在所得的含稀释聚硅氧烷的聚合物中,并且该方法在至少75×10 5 Pa(0.75MPa)的压力下进行。