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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic molding material with a matt effect
    • 热塑性成型材料具有无光泽的效果
    • US5475055A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US327880
    • 1994-10-24
    • Andreas DeckersNorbert GuentherbergRainer BueschlEkkehard Jahns
    • Andreas DeckersNorbert GuentherbergRainer BueschlEkkehard Jahns
    • C08L9/02C08L25/12C08L33/12C08L51/04C08L55/02
    • C08L25/12C08L51/04C08L55/02C08L33/12C08L9/02
    • A thermoplastic molding material containing, based on the sum of its constituents A, B and C,A: 70 to 99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin A comprising, based on A,A1: 50 to 100% by weight of a hard matrix A1 comprising, based on A1,A11: 50 to 95% by weight of units of an aromatic vinyl compound or methyl methacrylate or their mixtures (A11) andA12: 5 to 50% by weight of units of acrylonitrile A12;A2: up to 50% by weight of a rubber-elastic particulate graft copolymer A2 comprising, based on A2,A21: 30 to 80% by weight of at least one elastomeric graft base A21 having a median particle size of from 30 to 1000 nm comprising, based on A21,A211: 50 to 100% by weight of units of a 1,3-diene or a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl acrylate forming rubber-elastic polymers (A211),A212: up to 50% by weight of units of at least one vinyl monomer A212;andA22: 15 to 85% by weight of a graft shell A22 comprising, based on A22,A221: 50 to 90% by weight of units of an aromatic vinyl monomer A221 andA222: 10 to 50% by weight of units of acrylonitrile A222;B: 0.5 to 15% by weight of a nitrile rubber B comprising, based on B,B1: 10 to 40% by weight of units of acrylonitrile, andB2: 60 to 90% by weight of units of butadiene;andC: 0.5 to 15% by weight of a particulate polymer C distributed in the hard matrix A and comprising, based on C,C1: 80 to 99% by weight of units of methyl methacrylate,C2: 0.5 to 15% by weight of units of an ester of acrylic acid,C3: 0.5 to 5% by weight of units of a crosslinking monomer copolymerizable with C1 and C2, andC4: up to 10% by weight of units of a polar monomer selected from (meth)acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate,the median particle size of C being from 50 to 50,000 nm.
    • 一种热塑性成型材料,其基于其成分A,B和C的总和,A:70-99重量%的热塑性树脂A,其包含基于A的Al:50至100重量%的硬质基质 A1包含基于A1,A11:50至95重量%的芳族乙烯基化合物或甲基丙烯酸甲酯或其混合物(A11)和A12:5-50重量%的丙烯腈A12的单元; A2:高达50重量%的橡胶弹性颗粒接枝共聚物A2,其包含基于A2的A21:30至80重量%的至少一种中值粒径为30至1000nm的弹性体接枝基质A21 包括基于A21的A211:50至100重量%的1,3-二烯或丙烯酸C 4 -C 8烷基酯的单元形成橡胶弹性聚合物(A211),A212:至多50重量%的 至少一种乙烯基单体A212; 和A22:15至85重量%的接枝壳A22,其包含基于A22的A221:50至90重量%的芳族乙烯基单体A221和A222的单元:10至50重量%的丙烯腈A222的单元 ; B:以B为基准的丁腈橡胶B的0.5〜15重量%B1:10〜40重量%的丙烯腈单元,B2:60〜90重量%的丁二烯单元; 和C:0.5至15重量%的分散在硬质基质A中的颗粒状聚合物C,其基于C包含:C:80至99重量%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯单元,C2:0.5至15重量% 丙烯酸酯的单元,C3:0.5至5重量%的可与C1和C2共聚的交联单体的单元和C4:至多10重量%的选自(甲基)丙烯酸的极性单体的单元 ,(甲基)丙烯酸羟乙酯和(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯,C的中值粒径为50〜50000nm。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Glass fiber-reinforced styrene copolymers
    • 玻璃纤维增​​强苯乙烯共聚物
    • US5346945A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US110216
    • 1993-08-23
    • Andreas DeckersNorbert Guentherberg
    • Andreas DeckersNorbert Guentherberg
    • C08L25/12C08L33/24C08J5/08C08K3/40C08L25/04
    • C08L25/12C08L33/24
    • A thermoplastic molding material comprising (A) a copolymer composed of acrylonitrile plus styrene, a-methylstyrene or a nuclear-substituted styrene derivative or mixtures of these three monomers; (B) a graft copolymer prepared either by (B.sub.1) emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture, based on either styreneacrylonitrile or styreneacrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate, on a latex, obtained as an emulsion, of an elastomer based on butadiene or acrylic ester as a grafting base, or by (B.sub.2) solution polymerization of a monomer mixture, based on either styreneacrylonitrile or styreneacrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate, on an elastomer, prepared in solution, based on butadiene or acrylic ester or an EPDM elastomer as grafting base; (C) a. reinforcing agent based on an inorganic glass; and (D) a copolymer composed of (D.sub.1) units of the formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 aryl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 aralkyl, and (D.sub.2) units derived from a copolymerizable monomer selected from styrene, .alpha.-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile or (meth)acrylic acid esters.
    • 一种热塑性模塑材料,其包含(A)由丙烯腈加苯乙烯,α-甲基苯乙烯或核取代的苯乙烯衍生物或这三种单体的混合物组成的共聚物; (B)接枝共聚物,其通过(B1)基于苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈或苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈 - 甲基丙烯酸甲酯的单体混合物在作为乳液获得的胶乳上的基于丁二烯或丙烯酸酯作为接枝的弹性体进行乳液聚合而制备 基于丁二烯或丙烯酸酯或EPDM弹性体作为接枝基的在溶液中制备的弹性体上的基于苯乙烯丙烯腈或苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈 - 甲基丙烯酸甲酯的单体混合物的(B2)溶液聚合反应; (C)a。 基于无机玻璃的增强剂; 和(D)由式I的(D1)单元组成的共聚物,甲基和R 3是氢,C 1 -C 8烷基,C 5 -C 12环烷基,C 6 -C 16芳基或C 1 -C 14芳烷基,和(D2)来自可共聚单体的单元 来自苯乙烯,α-甲基苯乙烯,(甲基)丙烯腈或(甲基)丙烯酸酯。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transparent, impact-resistant molding materials
    • 透明,耐冲击成型材料
    • US5457157A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US174338
    • 1993-12-28
    • Andreas DeckersNorbert GuentherbergKristin Tiefensee
    • Andreas DeckersNorbert GuentherbergKristin Tiefensee
    • C08K5/00C08L25/02C08L25/12C08L33/00C08L33/04C08L33/06C08L33/24C08L35/00C08L51/00C08L51/02C08L51/04C08L51/06C08L73/00C08L79/08
    • C08L33/24C08L51/04C08L25/12C08L33/06
    • Molding materials contain from 5 to 50% by weight of a first polymer obtained by polymerizing a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 50% by weight of a second polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture offrom 75 to 82% by weight of a vinyl aromatic monomer and from 18 to 25% by weight of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile;from 10 to 40% by weight of a third polymer containing from 10 to 90% by weight of units of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andfrom 10 to 90% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 60% by weight of a graft copolymer having a mean particle diameter (weight average) of less than 200 nm and obtained by polymerizing from 20 to 70% by weight of a monomer mixture offrom 30 to 100% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid andfrom 0 to 70% by weight of a vinyl aromatic monomer in the pressure of from 30 to 80% by weight of a grafting base, obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene, isoprene, vinylaromatic monomers and C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkyl esters of acrylic acid; andfrom 0 to 20% by weight, of conventional additives. The difference between the refractive index of the graft copolymer and that of the mixture of the first, second and third polymers being less than 0.01.
    • 成型材料含有5至50重量%的通过聚合甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸的C 1 -C 20烷基酯获得的第一聚合物; 通过将75至82重量%的乙烯基芳族单体和18至25重量%的丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈的单体混合物聚合而获得的第二聚合物为5至50重量% 10至40重量%的含有10至90重量%的通式I的单元的第三聚合物,其中R1是氢或C1-C4-烷基,R2是C1-C18烷基,C5 -C 12 - 环烷基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或C 6 -C 10 - 芳基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,以及10至90重量%的甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸的C 1 -C 20烷基酯; 5〜60重量%的平均粒径(重量平均)小于200nm的接枝共聚物,通过将20〜70重量%的30〜100重量%的单体混合物 甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸的C 1 -C 20烷基酯和0至70重量%的乙烯基芳族单体,其压力为接枝碱的30至80重量%,通过聚合至少一种选自 由丁二烯,异戊二烯,乙烯基芳族单体和丙烯酸的C 4 -C 20烷基酯组成的组; 和0至20重量%的常规添加剂。 接枝共聚物的折射率与第一,第二和第三聚合物的混合物的折射率之差小于0.01。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Impact modifier and molding material containing it
    • 抗冲改性剂和含有它的成型材料
    • US5336718A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US996410
    • 1992-12-23
    • Norbert NiessnerWolfgang FischerNorbert GuentherbergKarl RuppmichFriedrich Seitz
    • Norbert NiessnerWolfgang FischerNorbert GuentherbergKarl RuppmichFriedrich Seitz
    • C08F285/00C08L25/12C08L27/06C08L51/00C08L69/00C08F257/02C08F265/04
    • C08F285/00C08L25/12C08L27/06C08L69/00C08L51/003Y10S525/902
    • A graft consisting of from 5 to 90% of a core A1 having a glass transition temperature above 25.degree. C. made up of, from 50 to 99.9% of a vinylaromatic monomer and from 0.1 to 10% of a polyfunctional crosslinking and/or graft-linking monomer optionally up to 49.9% of one or more copolymerizable monomers; from 5 to 90% of a first shell A2 of elastomeric material made up of from 50 to 99.8% of an alkyl acrylate and/or of a diene, from 0.1 to 10% of a polyfunctional graft-linking monomer, up to 49.8% of one or more copolymerizable unsaturated monomers and from 0.1 to 10% of one or more monomers containing acidic groups; from 5 to 90% of a second shell A3 of rigid material made up of from 50 to 99.9% of a vinylaromatic monomer, up to 10% of a polyfunctional cross-linking and/or graft-linking monomer, up to 49.9% of one or more copolymerizable monomers and from 0.1 to 20% of a monomer containing one or more basic groups; and optionally up to 85% of a third shell A4 of a copolymer of, from 1 to 99% of one or more vinylaromatic monomers and from 1 to 99% of one or more copolymerizable monomers. The percentages are by weight and based, in the case of the monomers, on the core or shells to which they belong and, in the case of the core and shells A1-A4, on the sum of A1 to A4.
    • 由50至99.9%的乙烯基芳族单体和0.1至10%的多官能交联和/或接枝组成的具有玻璃化转变温度高于25℃的核心A1的5-90%的移植物 连接单体,任选地高达49.9%的一种或多种可共聚单体; 由50至99.8%的丙烯酸烷基酯和/或二烯,0.1至10%的多官能接枝单体组成的弹性体材料的第一壳A2的5至90%,高达49.8%的多官能接枝单体 一种或多种可共聚的不饱和单体和0.1至10%的一种或多种含酸性基团的单体; 由50至99.9%的乙烯基芳族单体组成的刚性材料的第二壳A3的5至90%,多至10%的多官能交联和/或接枝单体,高达49.9%的一种 或更多的可共聚单体和0.1至20%的含有一个或多个碱性基团的单体; 和至多85%的共聚物的第三壳A4,1至99%的一种或多种乙烯基芳族单体和1至99%的一种或多种可共聚单体。 百分比是重量百分比,在单体的情况下,它们属于它们的核心或壳,并且在核心和壳A1-A4的情况下,基于A1至A4的总和。